Font size
S
M
L
XL
WorksheetsL5 - Day 11 Prometric C1
Total questions: 95
Worksheet time: 2hrs 35mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
The nurse administered a dose of morphine sulfate, as prescribed to apatient who is in the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU). The patient appears to be resting comfortably; the respiratory rate is 8 and the ðsaturation on 2L of oxygen via nasal cannula is 86%. The nurse should IMMEDIETLY administer.
a)
Flumazenil (Romazicon)
b)
Midazolam (Versed)
c)
Naloxone (Narcan)
d)
None of the above
2.
Patient with Asthma and on Nebulization, as nurse when do you do the Chest physiotherapy?
a)
During Nebulization
b)
Before Nebulization
c)
After Nebulization
d)
None of the above.
3.
One nursing intervention for patient with asthma is to facilitate removal of secretions. This can be done by:
a)
Encourage the patient to perform slow and shallow breathing
b)
Encourage the patient to increase fluid intake
c)
Encourage the patient to hyperventilate
d)
Encourage the patient to decrease
4.
Hospitalized patient eats 20% of the meal and states being too tired to eat more what should the nurse do?
a)
Offer to feed the patient after short rest period.
b)
Encourage the patient to finish the fluids.
c)
Remove the meal tray and allow the patient to rest.
d)
Encourage the patient to finish the protein portion of the meal
5.
Patient is planning to have an elective surgical procedure to repair an umbilical hernia. The patient is 68 years old. Weighs 136 kg (300 lbs.) Has diabetes mellitus. Which of the following approaches would be the MOST beneficial in order to reduce the patients surgical risk?
a)
Monitor blood glucose levels monthly
b)
Avoid fluid overload by restricting fluids
c)
Discourage any changes in routine before surgery
d)
Encourage weight reduction
6.
A 26 year-old woman is receiving an intravenous infusion of 5% dextrose in 0.45% sodium chloride. The intravenous had been started one day prior and now the patient complains of tenderness at the site. On examination, the site is pink-coloured, swollen and tender to the touch what is the most appropriate initial action?
a)
Decrease the rate of infusion
b)
Notify the doctor
c)
Discontinue the infusion
d)
Aspirate the injection port
7.
A patient with measles (rubella) is on airborne precautions. Which of the following precaution techniques would be essential to implement for non-immune persons entering the room ?
a)
Gloves
b)
Gowns
c)
Face shields
d)
Masks
8.
A 60 year-old diabetic man maintains a simple daily insulin regimen. He injects a mixed dose of regular insulin with intermediate-acting insulin before breakfast every morning at 07:00 hours and then goes for a walk. His lunch is at 12:00h and dinner at 18:30. He also eats a snack before he goes to bed at 21:30. He reports feeling confused, dizzy and faint during for a short time every day. Which blood-glucose levels are most likely during the symptoms?
a)
⬇ insulin, ⬇glucose
b)
⬆ insulin ⬆glucose
c)
⬇insulin ⬆glucose
d)
⬆insulin ⬇glucose
9.
What's the best time of nursing home care evaluation?
a)
end of each Visit
b)
end of the first months
c)
after 2months
d)
None of the above.
10.
A client with a 3-day history of nausea and vomiting presents to the emergency department. The client is hypo ventilating and has a respiratory rate of 10 breaths/min. The electrocardiogram (ECG) monitor displays tachycardia, with a heart rate of 120 beats/min. Arterial blood gases are drawn and the nurse reviews the results, expecting to note which of the following?
a)
A decreased pH and an increased CO2
b)
An increased pH and a decreased CO2
c)
A decreased pH and a decreased HCO3
d)
An increased pH with an increased HCO3
11.
A patient schedule for a major surgery in one hour is very nervous and upset. Which of the following order medications would the nurse administer torelax this patient?
a)
Meperidine Hydrochloride(Demerol)
b)
Scopolamine (Transderm-Scop)
c)
Pentobarbital sodium(Nembutal sodium)
d)
Trazodone hydrochloride(Trazadone)
12.
A patient with poor wound healing and poor appetite has an order to begin total parental nutrition (TPN). Waiting for the TPN solution to arrivefrom the pharmacy, the nurse shouldobtain:
a)
A pair of sterile gloves
b)
An infusion pump
c)
IV tubing with a micro-dripchamber
d)
Povidine-iodine (Beta dine)swabs
13.
A nurse is caring for a patient receiving total parenteral nutrition(TPN). The patient reports the sudden on set of feeling short of breath and anxious. The nurse hears crackles in bilateral lower lobes of the lungs and the patient’s O2 saturation is 90% on room air. The nurse must IMMEDIATELY:
a)
Turn off the TPN
b)
Notify the physician
c)
Asses the patient’s capillary blood glucose level
d)
Attempt to suction the patient’s airway
14.
A nurse has just started total parenteral nutrition (TPN) as prescribed for a patient with severe dysphagia lowpre albumin levels. In one to two hours, the nurse should anticipate assessing the patient’s:
a)
Blood glucose level
b)
Weight
c)
Liver
d)
Spo 2
15.
The nurse is planning care for several children who were admitted during the shift. Daily weights should be the plan of care for the child who is receiving:
a)
Total parenteral nutrition(TPN)
b)
Supplement oxygen
c)
Intravenous anti-ineffective
d)
Chest physiotherapy
16.
A nurse is caring for an 8-year-old male with cystic fibrosis. Based on the nurse’s understanding of the disease.What nursing intervention should the nurse expect to perform?
a)
Restrict sodium and fluid intake
b)
Give antidiarrheal medications
c)
Discourage coughing after postural drainage
d)
Administer pancreatic enzymes with each meal
17.
When conducting discharge teaching for the parent of achild newly diagnosed with cystic fibrosis. Which of the following statement by the parent indicates the need for further teaching?
a)
Weekly weights help evaluate effectiveness o fnutritional interventions
b)
Weekly weights help the doctor know if may child is absorbing nutrients
c)
Weekly weights reassure my child that recovery is progressing
d)
Weekly weights help the doctor know if my child needs additional enzymes
18.
While caring for a patient with an ileostomy, the nurse would expect the ostomy tobe located In Which Quadrant of the abdomen?
a)
Right lower
b)
Left lower
c)
Left upper
d)
Right upper
19.
A patient has been assessed and found to have severe dysphagia and will need longterm nutritional support,which one of the following types of feeding would MOST likely to be beneficial for this patient?
a)
Gastrostomy
b)
Patenteral
c)
Nasogastric
d)
Nasoduodenal
20.
A surgeon instructs a nurse to serve as a witness to an elderly patient’s informed consent for surgery. During the explanations to the patient, it becomes clear that the patient is confused and does not understand the procedure, but reluctantly sign the consent form. The nurse should:
a)
Sign the form as a witness, making a nation that the patient did not appear to understand
b)
Not sign the form as a witness and notify the nurse supervisor
c)
Not sign the form and answer the patient’s questions after the surgeon leaves the room
d)
Sign the form and tell surgeon that the patient doesn’t understand the procedure
21.
The nurse is evaluating the patient with end stage chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).The patient has not achieved any of the goals in the plan of care.The spouse reports concerns about the patient’s mood and increased dependency .What action should the nurse take FIRST?
a)
Continue the care plan for 1more month
b)
Refer the patient to psychiatric services
c)
Collaborate with the patient and spouse to revise the care plan
d)
Revise the care plan based on the spouse’s input
22.
A home care patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) reports an upset stomach. The patient is taking theophylline(Theo-Dur) and triamcinoloneacetonide (Azmacort) The nurse should instruct the patient to take:
a)
Theo-dur an empty stomach
b)
Theo-dur and azmacortat the same time
c)
Theo-dur and azmacort12 hours apart
d)
Theo-dur milk or crackers
23.
When giving post operative discharge instructs a patient who had abdominal surgery,all of the following regarding wound healing are true EXCEPT:
a)
Bathing to soak abdomen is preferred
b)
Avoid tight belts and cloths with seams that may rub the wound
c)
Pain medication may effect ability to drive.
d)
Irregular bowel habits can be expected
24.
A nurse giving post operative discharge instructs a patient who had abdominal surgery, when teaching the patient about wound healing all of the following are the true EXCEPT:
a)
Wound may feel tightly oritchy as healing occurs
b)
Scabs promote infection ofthe new skin underneath them
c)
Numbness or a slight pulling sensation is normal
d)
Wound should not have any drainage
25.
A 12-year-old child who has been diagnosed with insulin dependant mellitus (IDDM) since age3. Comes to the clinic for a routine visit. The patient has begun to self manage care with parental supervision. The patient injects 28 units of NPH insulin every morning and 8 units at bedtime. The patient checks blood sugar 4 times every day.The patient’s weight is stable and diet is unchanged. However, the patient reports several hypoglycemic reactions every week. The nurse knows the MOST likely cause is that:
a)
The patient is not eating the adequate number of calories reported
b)
The dosages of insulin may need to be decreased as the patient continues to grow
c)
There may be changes in exercise or stress levels or the beginning of a growth Spurt
d)
he patient may not be competent in techniques of drawing up and injecting insulin
26.
While caring for a child with aventriculoperitoneal shuntrevision, the nurse find the patient lying with the head and feet flexed back. The nurse should call for help and prepare for a(n):
a)
Spinal tap
b)
Shunt culture
c)
Electrocardiogram
d)
Ventricular tap
27.
During surgery requiring general anesthesia, the patient heart’s stops and acarotid pulse is not palpated. How many compressions per minute should be administered?
a)
50
b)
60
c)
80
d)
100
28.
When teaching a community class on cerebro vascular accidents (stroke), which of the following should participants of the class know at the completion of the class?
a)
Muscle and ligament damageis not reversible
b)
Expressive aphasia is resolved by voice rest
c)
There is a risk for mood disorders such as depression
d)
Liquids should be consumed at the same times as solids food
29.
A community health carenurse visits a patient who had a cerebrovascular accident. The patient is at risk for deficient volume due to voluntary reduction intake fluid intake to avoid the use of the bathroom. The nurse educates the patient on the importance of drinking fluidsand maintaining hydration. Whichof the following indicates the efficacy of the nursing intervention?
a)
Amber color urine
b)
Respiration of 35
c)
Tachycardia
d)
Moist mucous membrane
30.
A home health nurse isvisiting a patient following acerebrovascular accident(CVA). The patient is having trouble sleeping and is feeling sad. The patient’s spouse tells the nurse that the patient is not eating much and often cries when noone is watching. Which of the following would be the nurse’s MOST likely intervention?
a)
Assess for changes in cognitive abilities
b)
Complete a depression index
c)
Strengthen family coping methods
d)
Screen for pain
31.
A home health nurse is visiting a patient who recently suffered a Cerebro vascular accident(CVA). The nurse would MOST likely implement which of the following interventions to prevent muscle and ligament deformities?
a)
Daily moist heat and isometric exercises
b)
Daily balance training and routine medications for pain
c)
Instruct patient to use non-affected side to perform activities of daily living
d)
Daily range of motion exercises.
32.
A nurse is assigned to do a home visit for an 81-year-old patient. The patient lives at home with an adult caretaker and is completely bed-bound following a Cerebrovascular accident (CVA) 2 weeks ago. In planning caregiver education, The nurse should be prepared to instruct the caretaker in:
a)
How to select a nursing home for the patient
b)
Performing passive range of motion exercises
c)
The importance of avoiding viscous drinks
d)
Forming a local chapter of a care giver support group
33.
A home care nurse makes a follow-up visit to a patient who recently suffered acerebrovascular accident. The patient is mobile and able to perform activities of daily living. However, the patient has not sleeping and has lost weight due to lack of appetite. The patient also feels overwhelmed with sadness. Which of the following is the most appropriate evaluation?
a)
Patient’s progress is as expected and no further intervention is necessary
b)
Patient needs referral to anutritionist
c)
Patient needs intervention for depression
d)
Patient needs sleeping medication
34.
A home health nurse has entered a home to complete an admission assessment on a patient who has a methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) urinary tract infection. The patient will receive intravenous anti-infective via a peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) for 3 weeks. Which of the following actions should the nurse take FIRST?
a)
Shake the patient’s hand
b)
Place the nursing supply bagon a clean, dry surface
c)
Obtain the patient’s written consent for home health care
d)
Perform hand hygiene perthe agency protocol
35.
A patient had a craniotomy with resection of a nonmalignant neoplasm for the temporal lobe. The patient’s vital signs are within the base line normal range. The nurse observes that the patient has developed bilateral periorbital edema. Which of the following actions would be appropriate for the nurse to take?
a)
Apply cold compresses to the patient’s eyes
b)
Apply warm compresses to the patient’s eyes
c)
Elevate the head of the patient’s bed to 60 degrees
d)
Elevate the head of the patient’s bed to 45 degrees
36.
A home health nurse visits a patient with diabetes and primary open-angle glaucoma. The patient takes metformin (Glucophage) 500 mg once a day for diabetes and timolol ophthalmic solution twice a day in each eye for glaucoma. Which of the following evaluations indicates that the patient is noncompliant with glaucoma management?
a)
Patient has not been taking glucophage
b)
Patient has tearing of the eye
c)
Patient has not refilled prescription for timolol in 3 months
d)
Patient has yellow discharge from the eyes
37.
A patient is having difficulty with cognitive abilities after a stroke. What part of the brain was MOST likely affected?
a)
Midbrain
b)
Cerebrum
c)
Medulla oblongata
d)
Cerebellum
38.
A nurse plans to teach a group of 20 to 25-year-old women about oral contraceptives. The nurse should instruct that oral contraceptives may:
a)
Increase the risk of pelvic inflammatory disease
b)
Cause acne to worsen
c)
Decrease the risk of breast and cervical cancer
d)
Decrease the risk of endometriosis
39.
A patient who had abdominal surgery is in the post anesthesia care unit (PACU). Which of the following nursing diagnosis takes PRIORITY?
a)
Disturbed sleep pattern
b)
Acute pain
c)
Risk for infection
d)
Ineffective airway clearance
40.
While caring for a patient in the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU), a nurse plans toKeep the patient warm. What is the MUST important reason for this action?
a)
To preserve nutritional stores
b)
To prevent cutaneous vessel dilation
c)
To decrease patient anxiety
d)
To lower risk of infection resulting from chill
41.
To minimize a toddler from scratching and picking at a healing skin graft site, the nurse should utilize?
a)
Hand mittens
b)
Mild sedatives
c)
Punishment for picking
d)
Distraction
42.
A Patient complains of severe menstrual cramping. Bleeding is not un usually heavy and the patient has no uterine disorders. Which of the following interventions should the nurse anticipate the doctor will order promote comfort?
a)
Acetaminophen (Tylenol)
b)
Strict bed rest
c)
Heating pad to the back of neck
d)
Ibuprofen (Motrin)
43.
During Pre operative preparation of a patient for amputation of the left leg. The nurse has primary responsibility for:
a)
Witnessing the patient signature on the consent form
b)
Explaining the procedure to the patient
c)
Explaining the risks of the surgery to the patient
d)
Making appropriate incision lines on the leg.
44.
A 52-years-old is admitted to the nursing unit from the physician’s office with a diagnosis of acute cholecystitis. Physician orders on admission include: monitor vital sign every 4 hours; IV of ringer’s lactate 125ml per hour; 1500 calorie, low-fat liquid diet, morphine sulfate 2mg IV every 2 hours as needed for pain, notify physician for sudden increase in frequency or intensity of pain, promethazine12.5 mg IV every 4 hours as needed for nausea or vomiting. Which of the following should the nurse plan to do FIRST?
a)
Remove any high-foods from the patient’s room
b)
Notify the dietitian of the diet order
c)
Obtain venous access and start Ringer’s lactate infusion
d)
Obtain an emesis basin and clean linens for the be side
45.
A parent brings a 10-month-old infant into the department saying, “my baby put a button in her mouth and now she is not breathing!” After the nurse determines the infant is not breathing. What should the nurse do NEXT?
a)
Perform the Heimlichmaneuver
b)
Initiate cardio pulmonary resuscitation (CPR)
c)
Administer 4 back blows
d)
Administer 4 thrusts midline on the patient back
46.
An infant arrives in the emergency department not breathing and does have a pulse. When starting cardio pulmonary resuscitation (CPR), where is the correct place to assess for a pulse in this patient?
a)
Carotid
b)
Radial
c)
Brachial
d)
Temporal
47.
A 5 years old patient who under went abdominal surgery suffers from deficient fluid volume related to nothing by mouth (NPO) status; intravenous fluid therapy is given for hydration. Which of the following indicates that the treatment is effective?
a)
Urinary output of 15ml/hr
b)
Respiration rate, 35
c)
Heart rate 100
d)
Good skin turgor
48.
A 7-years-old child is brought to the physician office due to sudden onset of bright redness on the cheeks. The nurse observes that the child has a temperature of 380 C (100.40 F) With chills the nurse suspects that the MOST like diagnosis would be:
a)
Fifth disease
b)
Rotavirus
c)
Roseolainfantum
d)
None of the above.
49.
A nurse instructs a community education class on breast health. Which statement BEST described understanding of the appropriate age to start screening mammograms is a woman of average risk?
a)
At menopause
b)
At 65-years-old
c)
At the cessation of breast feeding
d)
At 40-years-old
50.
A patient is taught how to perform a breast self-exam by a nurse. Which statement is BEST described as understanding of the proper procedure for doing a breast self-exam?
a)
Use of the palm of the hand to feel for lumps
b)
Apply three different levels of pressure to feel breast tissue
c)
Stand when performing breast self-exam
d)
Perform self-exam annually
51.
While caring for a child with in effective airway clearance related to increased mucus production, the nurse should encourage fluids to:
a)
Maintain nutrition
b)
Prevent boredom
c)
Stimulate coughing
d)
Thin secretions
52.
A 59-years old patient with lung cancer and meta stases to the bone is in the hospital for pain management. The patient rates the pain 10 on a scale of 0(no pain) to 10 (severe pain). The BEST goal for the nurse diagnosis of alteration is comfort is that the patient will:
a)
Show no objective signs of pain
b)
Not complain of pain
c)
State pain is at a tolerable level
d)
State that all pain is relieved
53.
A patient with advanced lung cancer is exhibiting cyanosis and edema of the head and upper extremities. Which of the following intervention would MOST likely provide an immediate benefit for this patient?
a)
Place in Trendelenburg position
b)
Position on the right side
c)
Elevate the head of the bed
d)
Elevate extremities
54.
If a patient develops a complication during a blood transfusion, the nurse first should be to:
a)
Stop the transfusion
b)
Notify the practitioner
c)
Administer an anti histamine
d)
Administer an anti- inflammatory medication
55.
Which of the following types of health care services is an example of the primary level of care?
a)
Diagnosis
b)
Acute care
c)
Restoration
d)
Immunization
56.
In planning for the care of a patient with Crohn’s disease, the nurse and patient discuss the interventions. Which of the following treatment modalities would MOST likely be considered a primary intervention for this disease?
a)
Surgery
b)
Medications
c)
High-residue diet
d)
Blood replacement
57.
A patient with acute crohn’s disease has been prescribed an elemental diet. The MOST likely rationale for this is to:
a)
Reset the bowel
b)
Improve nutrition
c)
Improve medication absorption
d)
Prepare for surgery
58.
A patient has a 6-year history of inflammatory bowel disease that is resistant to medical therapy. The patient can BEST decreased the like hood of the disease progressing to
a)
Consuming only elemental foods
b)
Stopping smoking
c)
Using effective birth control
d)
Avoiding over heating
59.
A home health nurse is setting up a medication administration schedule for an elderly patient. The patient is talking Oscal (calcium corbonate), Feosol (ferroussulfate), and Orazinc (Zinc sulfate). The patient eat meals at 8:00 AM, 12 noon, and6:00 PM. Which of the following medication administration times would the nurse MOST likely implement for this patient?
a)
Oscal, Orazinc, and foesal at 8:00AM
b)
Oscal at 6:00AM, Orzinc at 12:00 noon, Foesal At 4:00PM
c)
Oscal and Foesal at 12:00 noon and Orazinc at 6:00PM
d)
Orazinc at 6:00 AM, Oscal at 12:00 noon, and Foesal at 6:00PM
60.
A Community Health nurse is administering tuberculin skin tests purified protein derivative (PPD), which of the following time frames should the nurse tell the patient to return to the clinic for the test to be read?
a)
In 12-24 hours
b)
In 24-36 hours
c)
In 36-48 hours
d)
In 48-72 hours
61.
A patient who is scheduled for a tonsillectomy is in pre operative unit. The nurse notes an order for pre anesthetic medication to be given “on call to operation room”.The nurse should give this medication:
a)
Immediately upon being notified to prepare the patient for transport
b)
When the operation room staff arrive to transport the patient
c)
Only if clearly needed after assessment
d)
Upon the patient’s arrival in the operation room
62.
A patient recently under went coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG). The Nursing diagnosis includes sleep deprivation related to intensive care environment. The goal for this diagnosis would be that the patient:
a)
Gets 4 hours of uninterrupted sleep during the right
b)
Takes naps during the day
c)
Is free of pain in the first hour post surgery
d)
Ambulates 3 hours post surgery
63.
The nurse is assisting a patient to ambulate in the hall. The patient a history of coronary artery disease(CAD), and had coronary artery bypass graft surgery(CABG) 3 days ago, the patient reports chest pain rated 3 on a scale of 0 (no pain)to 10 (severe pain) the nurse should FIRST:
a)
Determine how long it has since the patient’s last dose of aspirin
b)
Obtain a chair for the patient so sit down
c)
Assess the patient’s radial pulse
d)
Ask the patient to take several slow, deep breaths
64.
A 35-years-old female has an inherited gene mutation for achondroplasia, anautosomal dominate genetic disorder. Her husband does not have genemutation. In planning genetic counseling for this patient, the nurse would be MOST correct in including which of the following statements regarding the risk of their children inherited the genetic mutation?
a)
Each child has a 50% chance of inheriting the gene mutation
b)
Female children have 50% chance of inheriting the gene mutation
c)
Male children will not inherited the gene mutation
d)
All female children will inherit the gene mutation.
65.
A patient is one day post operative repair of a large umbilical hernia. The patient complains of abdominal pain and described feeling the sutures give way. Upon assessment of the abdomen the nurse observes an evisceration. The nurse’s IMMEDIATE response should be to:
a)
Medicate the patient for pain
b)
Instruct the patient to cough hard
c)
Have the patient perform the valsalvas maneuver
d)
Cover the abdomen with asterile soaked dressing
66.
A 3-years old child is seen at the pediatrician’s office. The parents the child has had vomiting and diarrhea for the past 15 hours. The child’s is lethargic with the following vital signs: temperature 37.20 C (99.0 F), heart rate 145,respiration rate 25, and blood pressure level 95/55 mmHg. Which of the vital sign is abnormal?
a)
37.20 C (99.00 F)
b)
Heart rate 145
c)
Respiration rate 25
d)
Blood pressure level 95/55
67.
A home health nurse is teaching a family member about the care of a patient’s peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC). Which of the following would be appropriate for the nurse to make?
a)
“Place the used intravenous tubing in a leak proof container and then this in sealed container inside a second leak proof container”.
b)
“You will need to put on adisposable face mask before you connect the port of the PICC.”
c)
“The port of the PICC catheter will need to be cleansed with providence-iodine Betadine) after the insulin is completed.”
d)
“The empty medication container can be placed inthe same container as your house hold refuses.”
68.
While Obtaining the pre operative history of a patient schedules for cosmetic surgery, the most valuable skill at the nurse disposal is:
a)
knowledge of the procedure
b)
Time management skills
c)
Listening skills
d)
Empathy
69.
A community health nurse screens a group of high risk adults for tuberculosis. Which gauage needle should the nurse use for an intradermal injection on the ventral surface of the fore arm?
a)
16 gauge needle
b)
20 gauge needle
c)
22 gauge needle
d)
26 gauge needle
70.
A patient hospitalized with tuberculosis (TB) has a productive cough and hemoptysis. Which of the following types of isolation room would be the best choice for the patient?
a)
Reverse isolation
b)
Standard isolation
c)
Positive-pressure
d)
Negative-pressure
71.
A patient diagnosed with tuberculosis is prescribed isoniazid (Isoniazid), Rifampin (Rifadin), pyrazinamide (Rifamate), ethambutol HCL (Myambuton), one month later the patient comes to the physician office with hepatitis. Which drug is the MOST likely cause?
a)
Ethambutol(Myambuton),
b)
Acetaminophen,
c)
Izoniazid (Izoniazid),
d)
Pyrazinamide (Rifamate).
72.
A Patient with tuberculosis can transmit the disease to another individual Through:
a)
Air droplets
b)
Physical contact
c)
Hand to mouth exchange
d)
Blood and body fluids
73.
A patient recently under went joint replacement surgery, which of the following nursing diagnosis takes PRIORITY?
a)
Risk for peripheral neurovascular dysfunction
b)
Deficient knowledge on appropriate activity precaution
c)
Impaired physical mobility
d)
Sexual dysfunction related to pain
74.
The parents are anxious after the doctor tells that their child needs surgery. The assess parents’ ability to cope with this anxiety, which of the following questions should the nurse ask
a)
“Did you know that feeling anxious about your child’s surgery is normal?”
b)
“Can you wait until after surgery to begin to cope with being anxious?”
c)
“How do you think feeling of anxiety will affect your child?”
d)
“What has helped you when you felt anxious in the past?”
75.
A 4-year-old child brought to the community health clinic for scheduled immunizations. The child should receive:
a)
Varicella, rotavirus, pneumococcal and hepatitis B
b)
Measles, mumps, rubella and varicella
c)
Rotavirus and inactivated polio virus
d)
Varicella and haemophilus influenza
76.
The nurse is conducted a community-based educational program about Diabetes mellitus. Which of the following statements by a participant would indicate correct understanding of the teaching?
a)
Lantus insulin can be mixed with other insulin
b)
It is necessary to wipe off the top the insulin vial with alcohol to prevent infection
c)
Insulin will changed color after opening
d)
Needles can be placed in a hard plastic container with atightly secure lid
77.
A child is treated for superficial (first-degree) thermal burns to the thigh. The child is in great discomfort and does not eat. Which of the following diagnosis should receive PRIORITY?
a)
Altered nutrition
b)
Impaired skin integrity
c)
Risk for infection
d)
Acute pain
78.
The nurse calls together an inter disciplinary team with members from medicine, social services, the clergy, and nutritional services to care for a patient with aterminal illness. Which of the following types of care would the team MOST likely is providing?
a)
Palliative
b)
Curative
c)
Respite
d)
Preventive
79.
A nurse makes a home visit to a patient recently diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which of the following should the nurse teach the patient about managing COPD?
a)
Recognizing signs of impending respiratory infection
b)
Limiting fluids intake minimize bronchial secretions
c)
Correct technique to auscultate the lung fields
d)
Importance of starting antibiotic therapy
80.
A patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) experiencing frequent dyspnoea which of the following exercise would teach the patient how to BETTER control breathing?
a)
Lower side rib
b)
Segmental
c)
Pursed-lip
d)
Diaphragmatic
81.
In evaluating the appropriateness of various exercises enjoyed by a patient with osteoporosis, the nurse would recommend:
a)
Walking
b)
Bowling
c)
Sit-ups
d)
Golf
82.
A patient present to the clinic with“pins and needles” sensations of the left foot and complains that objects appear “ Shimmering”.The patient is diagnosed with opticneuritis and referred for further testing. The patient is MOST likely to be tested for:
a)
Glaucoma
b)
Multiple sclerosis
c)
Lesion of brain stem
d)
Psychosis
83.
A 3-years-old has returned to the clinic 4 days after being diagnosed with gastroenteritis and dehydration. A parent reports that the vomiting has stopped, and the child is tolerating liquids, rice, apple sauce, and bananas. The diarrhea persists, but seems to be decreasing in volume. When evaluating for signs of dehydration, the nurse will assess the patient’s skin turgor by:
a)
Grasping the skin over the abdomen with two fingers raising the skin with two fingers
b)
Grasping the skin over the forehead with two fingers and raising the skin with two fingers
c)
Holding the patient’s mouth open and assessing the tongue for deep creases orFurrows
d)
Drawing two tubes of blood and running blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and Creatinine (Cr).
84.
When administering albuterol to a child with asthma, the nurse should observe for sign of what major side effect to this medication?
a)
Tachycardia
b)
Renal failure
c)
Apnea Blurred vision
d)
None of the above.
85.
A child with asthma is experiencing thick respiratory secretions resulting in increased work of breathing. The best nursing intervention is to:
a)
Encourage fluids
b)
Eliminate dairy products
c)
Decrease relative humidity of the room
d)
Have the child lay on the left side.
86.
What would be the long-term goal for a child with asthma?
a)
Quickly reverse airflow obstruction
b)
Correct hypoxemia
c)
Deliver humidified oxygen via nasal cannula
d)
Develop a home and school management plan
87.
A nurse administers an albuterol nebulizer on a child with asthma exacerbation. Which of following indicates effectiveness of the treatment?
a)
Adventitious breath sound with cough
b)
O2 saturation 94%
c)
Nasal flaring
d)
Respiration rate 28
88.
A Child is diagnosed with asthma exacerbation. Which of the following nursing diagnoses should be the FIRST priority?
a)
In effective airway clearance related to broncho spasm and mucosal edema
b)
Fatigue related to hypoxia
c)
Anxiety related to illness andloss of control
d)
Deficient knowledge relatedto potential side effect of the medication
89.
The nurse is visiting the asthmatic patient at home to reinforce the importance of eliminating environmental allergens and to assess the patient’s response to the environmental changes. This type of implementation is called:
a)
Supervision and coordination
b)
Discharge planning
c)
Monitoring and surveillance
d)
None of the above
90.
A patient finds their 2-weeks-old infant unresponsive. The infant is limp, cyanotic and pale. There is no respiration, while the skin is cold to the touch. The parent begins resuscitation, and the infant is transferred to the hospital where the infant expires. The MOST likely diagnosis is:
a)
Sudden infant death syndrome
b)
Apparent life-threatening event
c)
Apnea of infancy
d)
Apnea of unknown origin
91.
A neonatal nurse performs Apgar assessment at 1 minute of birth to evaluate the physical condition of the newborn and immediate need for resuscitation. At 1 minute, Apgar score is 7. At 5 minutes Apgar score is to the progression of scores suggests:
a)
A healthy newborn
b)
The need for supplement oxygen
c)
A genetic defect
d)
The infant is becoming stable
92.
The nurse is caring for full-term newborn who was delivered vaginally 5minutes ago. The infant’s APGAR Score was 8 at one minute and 10 at 5 minutes. Which of the following has the highest priority?
a)
Maintaining the infant in the supine position
b)
Assessing the infant’s red reflex
c)
Preventing heat loss from the infant
d)
Administering humidified oxygen to the infant
93.
Which of the following can be use to determine if a prescribed pain management therapy is effective for a non verbal patient?
a)
Papanicolaoutest
b)
Faces rating scale
c)
Braden’s scale
d)
Apgar assessment tool
94.
While caring for a neonate with a meningocele, the nurse should AVOID positioning the child on the:
a)
Abdomen
b)
Left side
c)
Right side
d)
Back
95.
A patient with exacerbation of congestive heart failure has a nursing diagnosis of excess fluid volume. The nurse monitors fluids intake and output and administers furosemide, as ordered. Which of the following indicates the efficacy of the intervention?
a)
The patient has pitting edema
b)
The patient has shortness of breath
c)
The patient has a decrease in weight
d)
The patient has jugular vein distention
Reset
