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Unit 3 Exam (Sensation, Perception & Consciousness)

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 49mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Sensation is to ________ as perception is to ________.

a)

a. vision, olfaction

b)

b. conscious, unconscious

c)

c. awareness, interpretation

d)

d. taste, vision

2.

When a person enters a dark room their pupils ________ to allow more light to enter their eyes.

a)

a. constrict

b)

b. curve

c)

c. dilate

d)

d. a or c

3.

The optic nerve carries information to:

a)

a. the retina then the cortex

b)

b. the retina then the thalamus

c)

c. the thalamus then the cortex

d)

d. the cornea then the retina

4.

Where would you find tastebuds?

a)

a. on the tongue

b)

b. on the walls of the mouth

c)

c. at the back of the throat

d)

d. all of the above

5.

Which of the following is NOT one of the seven senses?

a)

a. vestibular

b)

b. transduction

c)

c. olfaction

d)

d. taste

6.

Which of the following is a gestalt principle?

a)

a. intensity

b)

b. density

c)

c. proximity

d)

d. frequency

7.

People are more likely to notice a 50 cent increase in the price of a candy bar than they are to notice a 50 cent increase in the price of an iPad. 

a)

This illustrates: a. the absolute threshold

b)

b. Weber’s law

c)

c. signal detection

d)

d. opponent processes

8.

What is another term for difference threshold?

a)

a. absolute threshold

b)

b. difference adaptation

c)

c. just noticeable difference

d)

d. sensory differentiation

9.

Your sense of whole body balance and equilibrium (governed mostly in the semicircular canals in the inner ear, but also in the Cerebellum, in the oldest part of the brain)

a)

Vestibular

b)

Kinetic

c)

Transduction

d)

Obstalmolgic

10.

Your sense of body part position and movement (the receptors for this are all over the skin)

a)

Kinethic

b)

Vestibular

c)

Kinesthetic

d)

Weber's Law

11.

Your ability to focus on a TV show while ignoring the noise of your partner nagging about supper illustrates:

a)

a. synesthesia

b)

b. selective attention

c)

c. sensory attention

d)

d. sensory adaptation

12.

The fact that you may notice a disgusting smell when you first walk into a room but stop noticing it if you stay in the room for a while illustrates:

a)

a. synesthesia

b)

b. selective attention

c)

c. sensory attention

d)

d. sensory adaptation

13.

________ refers to the minimum amount of stimulus energy required to be detected 50% of the time.

a)

a. absolute threshold

b)

b. difference threshold

c)

c. just noticeable difference

d)

d. transduction

14.

Decreased sensitivity to an unchanging stimulus is known as ________.

a)

a. transduction

b)

b. difference threshold

c)

c. sensory adaptation

d)

d. inattentional blindness

15.

________ occurs when sensory information is organized, interpreted, and consciously experienced.

a)

a. sensation

b)

b. perception

c)

c. transduction

d)

d. sensory adaptation

16.

 According to the law of ________, we are more likely to perceive smoothly flowing lines rather than choppy or jagged lines.

a)

a. closure

b)

b. good continuation

c)

c. proximity

d)

d. similarity

17.

Please generate a novel example of how just noticeable difference can change as a function of stimulus intensity.

4 lines
18.

Do you think women experience pain differently than men? Why do you think this is?

4 lines
19.

 Take a look at the following figure. How might you influence whether people see a duck or a rabbit?

4 lines
20.

If you had to choose to lose either your vision or your hearing, which would you choose and why?

4 lines
21.

What is top-down processing?

a)

information processing guided by higher-level mental processes, as when we construct perceptions drawing on our experience and expectations. 

b)

refers to the fact that perceptions are built from sensory input.

c)

When things appear to be similar to each other, we group them together.

d)

the assumption of an object based on the familiarity of the object pertaining to shape, size, and color, disregarding the depth or location of the person.

22.

What is bottom-up processing?

a)

information processing guided by higher-level mental processes, as when we construct perceptions drawing on our experience and expectations. 

b)

refers to the fact that perceptions are built from sensory input.

c)

When things appear to be similar to each other, we group them together.

d)

the assumption of an object based on the familiarity of the object pertaining to shape, size, and color, disregarding the depth or location of the person.

23.

 This personality type tries  to meet the desires of the id in a way that is socially acceptable in the world. It deals with the reality.

a)

a. Selfie

b)

b. Id

c)

c. Superego

d)

d. Ego

24.

The "Id" is defined as which part of your human personality?

a)

a. Based on morals and judgments about  right and wrong 

b)

b. Meeting basic needs

c)

c. Dealing with reality

d)

D. Needing to look good

25.

Sarah knew that she could steal the supplies from work and no one would know about it. However, she knew that stealing was wrong, so she decided not to take anything even though she would probably never get caught. What is this an example of?

a)

a. Superego

b)

b. Ego

c)

c. Dishonesty

d)

d. Id

26.

 Who developed a  psychoanalytic personality theory which involved the id, ego and superego?

a)

a. B.F. Skinner

b)

b. Erik Erikson

c)

c. Sigmund Freud

d)

d. William Golding

27.

Even though Michael needed money, he decided not to steal the money from the cash register because he didn’t want to get in trouble. What is this an example of?

a)

a. Id

b)

b. Ego

c)

c. Superego

d)

Latent

28.

The id,ego and superego can be seen as part of which hierarchy of needs?

a)

a. Erikson's 

b)

b. Piaget's

c)

c. Maslow's

d)

d. Binet's

29.

What specialty did Freud create?

a)

a. Health Psychology

b)

b. Psychoanalysis

c)

c. Research Psychology

d)

d. Clinical Psychology

30.

 

If the id gives a demand to the ego and it gives in, then the superego will make the person feel guilty.

a)

True

b)

False

31.

 

If the superego says no, the id will keep begging until the ego takes the id's side.

a)

True

b)

False

32.

 

The id “adults” the superego, the superego acts like a “child”, and the ego fixes the whole situation.

a)

True

b)

False

33.

___________refers to your individual awareness of your unique thoughts, memories, feelings, sensations, and environments.

a)

a. Consiousness

b)

b. Latent personality

c)

c. Unconsciousness

d)

d. Manifest personality

34.

This illustration relates to which of the following theories?

a)

a. Marlow's Herachy of Needs

b)

b. Psychoanalytic

c)

c. Consciousness

d)

d. Manifest & Latent Content

35.

The id, according to Freud, is the most selfish part of our mind. Provide an example of your own personal experience where your Id has been highly activated.

4 lines
36.

Freud said that “The ego represents what may be called reason and common sense”. Provide an example of ego in your personal life.

4 lines
37.

According to Freud, “The Super-ego can be thought of as a type of conscience that punishes misbehavior with feelings of guilt” Provide an example of superego in your personal life.

4 lines
38.

Whos is your AP-Psychology teacher?

a)

a. Ms.Ramirez

b)

b. Ms. Ovalles

c)

c. Ms.Guzman

d)

d. Ms. Cedano

39.

How did you prepare for this test?

4 lines
40.

Draw how you feel right now.