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Thermodynamics

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which law of thermodynamics is used to understand the concept of energy conservation?

a)

Zeroth law

b)

First law

c)

Second law

d)

None of these

2.

In which thermodynamic process is there no flow of heat between the system and the surroundings.

a)

Isobaric

b)

Isothermic

c)

Adiabatic

d)

Isochoric

3.

If the temperature of the source is increased, the efficiency of carnot heat engine

a)

Increases

b)

Decreases

c)

Remains constant

d)

First increases then becomes constant

4.

An ideal heat engine operates in Carnot's cycle between 227 degree C and 127 C. it absorbs 6 x 10 ^4 J at high temperature. The amount of heat converted into work is

a)

4.8 x 10^4 J

b)

3.5 x 10^4 J

c)

1.6 x 10^4 J

d)

1.2 x 10^4 J

5.

What is the source temperature of the Carnot engine in K required to get 70% efficiency? Given sink temperature is 27 degree C.

a)

1000 K

b)

90 K

c)

270 K

d)

727 K

6.

110 Joule of heat is added to a gaseous system, whose internal energy is 40 J.

Then the amount of external work done is

a)

150 J

b)

70 J

c)

110 J

d)

40 J

7.

The efficiency of carnot heat engine

a)

1+(Temperature of sink/Temperature of source)

b)

1-(Temperature of sink/Temperature of source)

c)

1+(Temperature of source/Temperature of sink)

d)

1+(Temperature of source/Temperature of sink)

8.

The second law of thermodynamics introduces the concept of

a)

Heat

b)

Temperature

c)

Entropy

d)

Internal energy of the system

9.

In thermodynamics, which is not a state variable

a)

Density

b)

Internal Energy

c)

Enthalpy

d)

Heat

10.

Heat does not spontaneously flow from a colder body to a hotter one. Which of the following thermodynamics law states this?

a)

Zeroth law of thermodynamics

b)

First law of thermodynamics

c)

Second law of thermodynamics

d)

Third law of thermodynamics

11.

Which of the following occurs without a change in the internal energy?

a)

Isochoric process

b)

Isenthalpic process

c)

Steady-state process

d)

Isobaric process

12.

Heat flow into a system is ____, and heat flow out of the system is ________

a)

Positive, positive

b)

Positive, Negative

c)

Negative, positive

d)

Negative, Negative

13.

Which of the following is true for a discharging tank?

a)

the process is quasi-static

b)

the process is adiabatic

c)

dQ=0

d)

all of the mentioned

14.

Which of the following is true according to Clausius statement?

a)

it is possible to construct a device that can transfer heat from a cooler body to a hotter body without any effect

b)

it is impossible to construct a device that can transfer heat from a cooler body to a hotter body without any effect

c)

it is impossible to construct a device that can transfer heat from a hotter body to a cooler body without any effect

d)

none of the mentioned

15.

The entropy of an isolated system can never ____

a)

Decrease

b)

Be zero

c)

Increase

d)

None of the mentioned