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U4L2 - Nerve Impulse Steps

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
When a neuron is depolarized, what are the first channels to open?
a)
Sodium
b)
Potassium
c)
Calcium
d)
ACTH
2.
When a neuron is resting, the inside of the axon has a ____________ charge.
a)
positive
b)
negative
3.
Which ions are involved in the electrical nerve impulse?
a)
Iodine and Sodium
b)
Potassium and Sodium
c)
Iron and Sodium
d)
Calcium and Iodine
4.

When a neuron is at REST,

a)

the inside of the neuron is negatively charged compared to the outside.

b)

the inside of the neuron is positively charged compared to the outside.

c)

there is no charge difference established

d)

none of these is true

5.

Depolarization occurs when

a)

sodium channels open

b)

potassium channels open

c)

sodium channels close

d)

potassium channels close

6.
Z
a)
Dendrite
b)
Axon Terminal
c)
Neurotransmitters
d)
Synapse
7.
W
a)
Axon Terminal Button
b)
Neurotransmitters
c)
Dendrite
d)
Synapse
8.
X
a)
Axon Terminal Button
b)
Neurotransmitters
c)
Dendrite
d)
Synapse
9.

calcium is responsible for

a)

signaling the release of the neurotransmitter

b)

signaling Na to be released into the membrane

c)

signaling the release of K out of the membrane

d)

serving as the neurotransmitter

10.
What is the normal resting potential of a neuron cell membrane?
a)
+40mV
b)
-30mV
c)
+55mV
d)
-70mV
11.
When a neuron is not engaged in an impulse.
a)
Resting potential
b)
Action potential
c)
Neural potential
d)
Synaptic potential
12.
In resting potential, neurons have more _________ on the outside of the cell membrane.
a)
K+
b)
NaCl
c)
Na+
d)
Cl-
13.
The sodium-potassium pump....
a)
Sends (Na+) into the cell
b)
Sends (K+) into the cell
c)
Exchanges (K+) & (Na+) during depolarization
d)
Exchanges (K+) & (Na+) during hyperpolarization
14.
At what stage are both ions present in large concentrations INSIDE the neuron?
a)
Depolarizarion
b)
Repolarization
c)
Hyperpolarization
d)
Resting Potential
15.

When is the potassium channel open?

a)

during rest only

b)

during repolarization only

c)

during depolarization only

d)

all the time

16.

Action potentials run along the ______ from ______ to ________.

a)

axon, dendrites, axon terminals

b)

axon, axon terminals, dendrites

c)

dendrites, axon, axon terminals

d)

axon terminals, axon, dendrites

17.

An action potential is __________ in nature, with the inside of the neuron being more ________.

a)

chemical, negative

b)

electrical, negative

c)

chemical, positive

d)

electrical, positive

18.

As the neuron fires, there's a reversal in _____ as the axon undergoes ________.

a)

direction, depolarization

b)

charge, depolarization

c)

direction, repolarization

d)

charge, repolarization

19.

Occurs when sodium voltage-gated channels open and sodium rushes into the axon changing the membrane potential from -55mV to +40mV.

a)

Depolarization

b)

Hyperpolarization

c)

Repolarization

d)

Summation

e)

Resting-State

20.

Occurs when sodium voltage-gated channels close and potassium voltage-gated channels open. Potassium rushes out of the axon changing the membrane potential from +40mV to -70mV.

a)

Depolarization

b)

Hyperpolarization

c)

Repolarization

d)

Summation

e)

Resting-State

21.

Occurs when both voltage-gated channels remain closed and the sodium-potassium pump moves 3Na out and 2K in maintaining a membrane potential of -70mV.

a)

Depolarization

b)

Hyperpolarization

c)

Repolarization

d)

Summation

e)

Resting-State

22.

What maintains the resting membrane potential in a neuron?

a)

sodium-potassium pumps

b)

sodium channels

c)

potassium channels

d)

gravity