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Earth's Geosphere Test 1 - Review

Total questions: 27

Worksheet time: 39mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Convection causes tectonic plates to move.

a)

True

b)

False

2.

This is Earth’s hard outer layer that is broken into large slabs known as tectonic plates.

a)

asthenosphere

b)

core

c)

mesosphere

d)

lithosphere

3.

Plates move apart at ____________ boundaries.

a)

convergent

b)

transform

c)

stable

d)

divergent

4.

An example of a ________________ boundary is when two continental plates move together and build a folded mountain range.

a)

transform boundary

b)

convergent boundary

c)

divergent boundary

d)

deformed boundary

5.

Ocean ridges form as a result of __________.

a)

slab pull

b)

the upwelling of magma from the asthenosphere

c)

sediment being deposited in the ocean

6.
Which layer of Earth is located above the outer core?
a)
crust
b)
inner core
c)
mantle
d)
lithosphere
7.
What is the top layer of the Earth's surface called? 
a)
Mantle
b)
Innercore
c)
Outercore
d)
Crust
8.
The driving force of the tectonic plates are convection currents, where can these be found?
a)
inner core
inner core
b)
crust
c)
mantle
d)
outer core
9.

Which of the following is a good description of radioactivity?

a)

The energy necessary for the creation of zombies

b)

Elements that have unstable nuclei that may decay and result into transformation into a new element

c)

The way that atoms of elements clone themselves into new copies

d)

The method by which electrons are stripped from atoms to become charged particles

10.

What is the correct order (starting from the surface) of Earth’s layers?

a)

crust, outer core, inner core, mantle

b)

mantle, outer core, inner core, crust

c)

crust, mantle, outer core, inner core

d)

outer core, inner core, crust, mantle

11.

The process by which the ocean floor sinks beneath a deep-ocean trench and back into the mantle is known as _______

a)

convection.

b)

continental drift.

c)

subduction.

d)

conduction.

12.

The geological theory of _______ states that pieces of Earth’s lithosphere are in constant, slow motion.

a)

subduction

b)

plate tectonics

c)

deep-ocean trenches

d)

sea-floor spreading

13.

A place where two plates slip past each other, moving in opposite directions, is known as a _______

a)

transform boundary

b)

divergent boundary.

c)

convergent boundary.

d)

rift valley.

14.
How is it possible for new crust to be formed without increasing the surface area of the Earth?
a)
Crust is destroyed at the same time it is created
b)
New crust is underwater where it sinks
c)
New crust breaks more easily than old crust
15.
Who is the person credited with developing the theory of continental drift?
a)
Harry Hess
b)
Galileo
c)
Alfred Wegener
d)
Newton
16.

What is this a picture of?

a)

plate tectonics

b)

continental drift

c)

pangaea

d)

glacier scaring

17.
Which type of information was NOT collected by Wegener to support his continental drift hypothesis?
a)
glacial deposits
b)
 fossils
c)
seafloor magnetic data
d)
rocks
18.
How does fossil evidence support Wegener's hypothesis of continental drift?
a)
Similar fossils are found along continental margins that appear to join together.
b)
Fossils are found in areas where the present-day climate could not have supported the organisms that made the fossils.
c)
Similar fossils of giant, land-dwelling dinosaurs are found on continents separated by oceans.
d)
all of the above
19.
Why was Wegener's theory not accepted?
a)
He had no proof of how they were moving
b)
He had no evidence
c)
He was married
d)
He was not a Scientist
20.

What geologic feature will occur at a hot spot ?

a)

volcano

b)

folded mountain

c)

deep sea trench

d)

crevasse

21.
The epicenter of an earthquake is
a)
The point below the surface where rock begins to break and the first motion occurs
b)
The seismic station closest to the earthquake
c)
The place where the greatest damage occurs
d)
The point on the surface directly above the focus
22.
The Richter scale measures:
a)
the amount of radon gas released
b)
the movement of plates
c)
the strength of an earthquake
d)
the weight of tectonic plates
23.
Which travels fastest, always being the first detected by seismic stations?
a)
P waves
b)
S waves
24.
An instrument that detects and measures earthquakes is a 
a)
seismogram
b)
focus seismic map
c)
focus
d)
seismograph 
25.
Most earthquakes happen along the _________________. 
a)
coast
b)
faults
c)
desert
d)
directions
26.
Which city is closest to the epicenter?  
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
27.
Where is the epicenter for this earthquake located based on triangulation?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D