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The Scientific Revolution

Total questions: 43

Worksheet time: 44mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The Scientific Revolution happened during the?
Isaac Newton and telescope - Scientific Revolution

a)

1500s and 1600s

b)

1000s and 1200s

c)

1340s and 1430s

2.

People during the Scientific Revolution started to make conclusions based on?
Galileo's telescope Experiment and observation

a)

Traditional ideas

b)

Experimentation and Observation

3.

Ptolemy came up with what theory?
Ptolemaic system diagram

a)

Heliocentric

b)

Geocentric

4.

Geocentric Theory meant that?
Geocentric Model

a)

The Sun was in the middle of the universe

b)

The moon was in the middle of the universe

c)

The Earth is in the middle of the universe

d)

Jupiter is in the middle of the universe

5.

Copernicus came up with the

Heliocentric Model

a)

Heliocentric Theory

Heliocentric Theory

b)

Geocentric Theory

Geocentric Theory

6.

Heliocentric Theory means?
Heliocentric model diagram

a)

The sun is the middle of the universe
Sun at center

b)

The Earth is in the middle of the universe
Earth at center

c)

The Moon is in the middle of the universe
Moon

d)

Jupiter is in the middle of the universe
Jupiter

7.

What was the reaction to Copernicus´s theory?
Copernicus portrait
Copernican heliocentrism diagram

a)

People were angry and scared at his ideas

b)

People accepted his idea

c)

He never published his ideas

8.

Johannes Kepler said that the planets rotated around the sun in what shape?
Kepler's Laws Diagram

a)

Oval
Ellipse (Oval)

b)

Circle
Circle

c)

Square
Square

d)

Pentagon
Pentagon

9.

Galileo improved what invention that was used to look further into space?
Galileo's Telescope

a)

Quadrant

b)

Telescope

c)

Sail

10.

Galileo ideas were so controversial that he was placed in?
Galileo Galilei portrait Galileo under house arrest

a)

Jail

b)

Mental Institute

c)

House Arrest

11.

What is an astronomer?

Astronomer observing stars

a)

Someone who studies landscapes

Landscape

b)

Someone who studies books

Books

c)

Someone who studies the stars and planets

Stars and planets

d)

Someone who studies history

History books

12.

Issac Newton discovered what?
Isaac Newton portrait

a)

Cheese
Cheese

b)

Gravity
Apple falling (gravity)

c)

Scientific Method
Scientific Method diagram

d)

Astronomy
Astronomy

13.

Francis Bacon argued that the truth could not be known at the beginning of a question, but only at the end after a long process of?
Francis Bacon portrait

a)

investigation Investigation

b)

waiting Waiting

c)

conspiring Conspiring

d)

formulating Formulating

14.

Galileo was tried for heresy because he argued  Galileo facing the Roman Inquisition Heliocentric model diagram

a)

That heaven did not exist

b)

That Earth revolved around the sun

c)

Against the law of gravity

d)

That the sun revolved around the Earth

15.

According to Copernicus, the sun Copernican heliocentric model

a)

Revolved around the earth

b)

Was the center of the Universe

c)

Was the biggest star

d)

Had many moons

16.

The Scientific Revolution challenged many medieval ideas about science. All of the following were astronomers during the Scientific Revolution except __.

Nicolaus Copernicus
Ptolemy
Galileo Galilei
Johannes Kepler

a)

Nicolaus Copernicus

b)

Ptolemy

c)

Galileo Galilei

d)

Johannes Kepler

17.

The idea that the earth is the center of the universe is the ___________ theory.
Geocentric model diagram

a)

geocentric

b)

heliocentric

c)

earthcentric

d)

world's worst

18.

The idea that the sun is the center of the universe is the ____________ theory.
Heliocentric model

a)

geocentric

b)

heliocentric

c)

solar

d)

sunny

19.

What is the first step to the scientific method?
Scientific Method Steps

a)

Make a hypothesis 

b)

State a question or problem

c)

Do the experiment

d)

Analyze the data 

20.

Nicolaus Copernicus used _________________ to come up with his theory.
Copernicus heliocentric model

a)

Luck

b)

Mathematical formulas  

c)

Guesses

d)

Friends

21.

During the scientific  revolution people started using experiments to test theories rather than just believing the ___________
Scientific Revolution - Church

a)

King

b)

Family

c)

Church

d)

Sir Salami 

22.

The invention of the Printing Press _______________________ helped spread old and new ideas

a)

Printing Press Printing Press

b)

Microscope Microscope

c)

Thermometer Thermometer

23.

1. Before the 1500's, most scholars believed in the ________________ Theory and that the earth was an ________________ object located at the center of the universe.
Geocentric Theory Diagram Heliocentric Theory Diagram

a)

Geocentric; Rotational

b)

Heliocentric; Immovable

c)

Geocentric; Immovable

24.

4. Galileo Galilei discovered that Jupiter had four moons, the sun had dark spots, and that the moon has a ______________ surface.
Galileo's drawing of the moon's surface Galileo's drawing of Jupiter and its moons

a)

smooth and perfect

b)

rough and uneven

c)

pure

25.

Which of the following would be rooted in OLD Science

Galileo before the Holy Office

a)

Relying on ancient authorities and church teachings

Medieval scholar relying on ancient texts

b)

Relying on observation, experimentation, and scientific reasoning

Scientific method diagram

26.

The Scientific Method is a way of relying on ancient authors and church teachings for scientific research

Scientific Method Diagram

a)

True

b)

False

27.

Francis Bacon believed that if people explored and improved science, then mankind would better understand the world.
Portrait of Francis Bacon

a)

True

b)

False

28.

The ______________________ was invented and used to measure atmospheric pressure and to predict the weather Mercury Barometer

a)

thermometer Thermometer

b)

mercury barometer Mercury Barometer

c)

microscope Microscope

29.

Geo means _____________.
Earth

a)

Sun
Sun

b)

Earth
Earth

c)

Moon
Moon

d)

Stars
Stars

30.

Helio means _________.
Sun

a)

Earth

b)

Moon

c)

Sun

d)

Stars

31.

Which theory does this picture depict?

Diagram of the heliocentric theory showing the Sun at the center with planets orbiting around it.

a)

Heliocentric

b)

Geocentric

c)

Solar

d)

Moon

32.

Which theory does this picture depict?

Geocentric model diagram

a)

Heliocentric

b)

Geocentric

c)

Solar

d)

Moon

33.

During the Middle Ages and Early Renaissance, the Catholic Church actively supported the Geocentric Model of the Universe.
Geocentric Model

a)

Heliocentric

b)

Geocentric

c)

none

34.

This invention helped Galileo to better study the sky and learn about how the planets function?
Galileo's Telescope

a)

microscope

b)

barometer

c)

thermometer

d)

telescope

35.

This scientist, _________ discovered the Scientific Method?
Francis Bacon

a)

Copernicus

b)

Newton

c)

Galileo

d)

Bacon

36.

The _______ helped scientist to magnify an object and to take a closer look at it.
Microscope

a)

barometer

b)

mircrowave

c)

microscope

d)

telescope

37.

Which law states that every object in the universe has a force that pulls on it?

Gravity visualization

a)

Law of Motion

b)

Law of Gravity

c)

Law of Time

d)

Law of Space

38.

Who developed the Laws of Motion using Bacon’s Scientific Method?

Isaac Newton portrait

a)

Galileo Galilei

Galileo Galilei portrait

b)

Johanne Gutenberg

Johanne Gutenberg statue

c)

Leonardo DaVinci

Leonardo DaVinci portrait

d)

Nicolaus Copernicus

Nicolaus Copernicus portrait

e)

Isaac Newton

Isaac Newton portrait

39.

Scientist began questioning the teachings of the.......
Roman Catholic Church

a)

Roman Catholic Church

b)

Jewish Church

c)

God

d)

The Government

40.

What did Kepler add to Copernicus’ heliocentric theory?  
Kepler's laws diagram showing elliptical orbits

a)

That Jupiter had four moons

b)

That the planets revolved around the earth 

c)

That the sun was the biggest star

d)

That the planets move in shapes called ellipses around the sun.

41.

What was Isaac Newton’s biggest contribution to the scientific revolution?  
Newton's Law of Gravity

a)

Laws of Gravity

b)

Heliocentric theory

c)

Geocentric theory 

d)

Scientific Method

42.

Which pair of ideas was central to the Scientific Revolution?
Galileo's telescope Scientific experiment

a)

Social stability and economic self-­‐sufficiency

b)

Observation and experimentation

c)

Technology and military expansion

d)

Scarcity and interdependence

43.

Which best describes the scientific method in the appropriate steps?
Scientific Method Diagram

a)

Analyze data, research, and experiment Data Analysis

b)

Experiment, research, question, and analyze data Lab Experiment

c)

Question, hypothesize, experiment, analyze data Question

d)

Research, analyze data, and experiment if needed Research