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Cell structure and function

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What structure is this?

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Endplasmic reticulum

c)

Chloroplast

d)

Lysosome

2.

What structure is this?

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Chloroplast

c)

Chlorophyll

d)

Nucleus

3.

What type of cell is this?

a)

Plant cell

b)

Brain cell

c)

Nucleus

d)

Squamous cell

4.

What part of the cell is this?

a)

Cell membrane

b)

Nucleus

c)

Cell wall

d)

Flagellum

5.

Which of the following is found in both plant and animal cells?

a)

Chloroplasts

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Golgi apparatus

d)

Lysosome

6.

Where in plant and animal cells can you find the DNA?

a)

Golgi apparatus

b)

Ribosomes

c)

Nucleus

d)

Vacuole

7.

Which of the following can NOT be found in bacterial cells?

a)

Nucleus

b)

Ribosomes

c)

DNA

d)

Cytoplasm

8.

Which of the following organelles helps the cell to generate energy?

a)

Golgi apparatus & Endoplasmic reticulum

b)

Ribosome & Lysosome

c)

Mitochondria & Chloroplast

d)

Vacuole & Nucleus

9.

What is the function of the chloroplast?

a)

Site of photosynthesis.

b)

Captures light energy

c)

Produces chemical energy

d)

All of the above

10.

What of the following is NOT a function of the cell wall?

a)

Maintains the cell shape

b)

Protects the cell from mechanical damage

c)

Prevents excessive uptake of water

d)

Enables selective permeability

11.

The cell wall is composed of

a)

Cellulose

b)

Phospholipids

c)

Proteins

d)

None of the above

12.

Add the missing word:s

_________. _________ are soluble in lipid and pass through membranes rapidly.

a)

Hydrophobic substances

b)

Hydrophilic substances

c)

Transport proteins

d)

Hypertonic solutions

13.

The cell/plasma membrane consists of

a)

A phospholipid bilayer

b)

Phospholipids, proteins and carbohydrate side chains

c)

Hydrophilic and hydrophobic regions.

d)

All of the above

14.

The phospholipid tails in the interior of a membrane are

a)

Hydrophilic

b)

Hydrophobic

c)

Hypertonic

d)

Trophic

15.

The phospholipid heads, exterior parts of proteins and carbohydrate sides chains are

a)

Hydrophilic

b)

Hydrophobic

c)

Hypertonic

d)

Trophic

16.

Storage, breakdown of waste products, and hydrolysis of macromolecules are all functions of the

a)

Nucleus

b)

Central vacuole

c)

Cell wall

d)

Cell membrane

17.

The flattened, interconnected discs called the thylakoids are stacked in piles called granum. They are found in the

a)

Chloroplast

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Nucleus

d)

Cell membrane

18.

What is represented by this formula? 6CO2 + 12H2O +light energy → C6H12O +6O2 + 6H2O6CO_2\ +\ 12H_2O\ +light\ energy\ \rightarrow\ C_6H_{12}O\ +6O_2\ +\ 6H_2O  

a)

Production of glucose

b)

Production of water and oxygen

c)

Photosynthesis

d)

All of the above

19.

Photosynthesis occurs in two stages the light phase and the calvin cycle. What happens during the light phase of photosynthesis?

a)

Grana split water release oxygen, producing ATP and forming NADPH.

b)

Sugar is formed in the stroma from carbon dioxide, using ATP for energy and NADPH for reducing power.

c)

Glycolysis harvests chemical energy by oxidising pyruvate.

d)

NADHNADH   and FADH2FADH_2  donate electrons to the electron transport chain, which powers ATP synthesis.

20.

Photosynthesis occurs in two stages the light phase and the calvin cycle. What happens during the calvin cycle of photosynthesis?

a)

Grana split water release oxygen, producing ATP and forming NADPH.

b)

Sugar is formed in the stroma from carbon dioxide, using ATP for energy and NADPH for reducing power.

c)

Glycolysis harvests chemical energy by oxidising pyruvate.

d)

NADHNADH   and FADH2FADH_2  donate electrons to the electron transport chain, which powers ATP synthesis.