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Andrew Jackson & The Indian Removal Act

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which headline could have accompanied the election of Andrew Jackson as president?

a)

"A Hero Leads the Republican Party"

b)

"As Usual, No Change"

c)

"A Victory for the Common Man"

d)

"Here we go again"

2.

The _________  in 1830 authorized the removal of Native Americans who lived east of the Mississippi river to lands in the west.

a)
Bureau of Indian Affairs
b)
Worcester v. Georgia
c)
Indian Removal Act
d)
None of the above
3.
The Cherokee, Choctaw, Creek, Chickasaw and Seminole Indians were knows as the
a)

Five Civilized Tribes

b)
Original settlers
c)
Indian Removal
d)
Trail of Tears
4.
Andrew Jackson was popular because…
a)
He represented the rich and the powerful
b)
He represented the common man
c)

He represented the French who were moving to America

d)
He represented slave owners
5.
Why was it called the "Trail of Tears?"
a)

Harsh traveling conditions

b)

There were many deaths among the Natives

c)

Natives dealt with racist violence the entire journey

d)

The trail was known as, "The place where they cried" due to Natives crying throughout the journey

6.

Why did the white settlers and the American Indians begin having conflicts?

a)

White settlers felt they had the right to settle on American Indian land

b)

American Indians built fences to keep the settlers' cattle out

c)

White settlers kidnapped American Indian children

d)

Gold was discovered on American Indian land

7.

Andrew Jackson was...

a)

a veteran (fought in) of the Revolutionary war

b)

a veteran (fought in) of the War of 1812

c)

Nicknamed "Old Hickory" due to his tough demeanor

d)

viewed as weak by many Americans

8.
Which group was most hurt by Jackson's removal policy?
a)
the rich and well-born
b)
Native Americans
c)
the common people
d)
states' rights supporters
9.

Andrew Jackson was first a senator but then ....

a)

became the 7th President of the United States

b)

became the 27th President of the United States

c)

became a member of the House of Representatives

d)

retired and lived out the rest of his days as a lawyer

10.

As President, Andrew Jackson was known for challenging the precedents set by previous Presidents. Which one best describes a way Jackson did this?

a)

He regularly used his veto power instead of working (compromising) with Congress

b)

He always worked with Congress, trying to seek compromise

c)

He believed in treating everyone equally - even Native Americans and women

d)

He worked hard to make sure women gained the right to vote while he was President

11.

About what percent (%) of the Cherokee population died on the Trail of Tears?

a)

2%

b)

16%

c)

25%

d)

45%

12.

During Jackson's Presidency, the Democratic party formed. Which best align with who would support this party in the 1830s?

a)

Farmers

b)

Small government

c)

An educated business leader

d)

The wealthy / rich

13.

What reasoning did Jackson give for no longer wanting the Second Bank of the U.S.?

a)

Jackson thought the bank was acting unconstitutionally (abusing power)

b)

Jackson hated bankers

c)

Jackson wanted to see the country suffer in an economic depression

d)

Native Americans had a lot of money in the Second Bank and wanted to steal money from them

14.

The closing of the Second Bank of the U.S. lead directly to... (Choose 2)

a)

The Panic of 1837, an economic depression

b)

The opening of "Pet Banks" in various states

c)

many Americans making lots of money

d)

small farmers gaining more money and land

15.

The Cherokee tribe fought back against the Indian Removal Act. Select TWO (2) ways the tribe tried to defend its people and stop the removal of the Cherokee.

a)

worked through the U.S. court system

b)

took a signed petition with 16,000 signatures to the U.S. Congress in opposition of the law

c)

led an armed resistance inciting several riots

d)

tried to assassinate President Jackson

16.
U.S. President who signed the Indian Removal Act of 1830 ordering ALL Native Americans to be relocated west of the Mississippi River.
a)
George Washington
b)
Thomas Jeffersom
c)
James Madison
d)
Andrew Jackson
17.

During Jackson's Presidency, the Whig party formed (later known as the Republican party). Which options best align with who would support this party in the 1830s? Choose 2

a)

Farmers

b)

Labor unions

c)

An educated business leader

d)

The wealthy / rich

18.

After Texas gains its independence from Mexico, they asked to join the United States. Did Andrew Jackson allow this to happen? Why?

a)

No, we don't like Texas

b)

No, we don't want to deal with the issue of slavery in this new state

c)

Yes, we need more land for the U.S.

d)

Yes, we helped you win this war

19.
Native American people called the "five civilized tribes" because they
a)
adopted aspects of European culture
b)
followed traditional cultures and had written lang.
c)
joined in an alliance
d)
welcomed white settlers on their land
20.

When the Cherokee protested their removal, ____.

a)

they successfully fought off American soldiers

b)

the government gave them land in the Florida territory

c)

President Jackson met with them to find a peaceful solution

d)

the U.S. army was sent in to force them to move

21.
What would be considered the worst tragedy in the Age of Jackson?
a)

Trail of Tears & The Indian Removal Act

b)
The U.S. Bank closing
c)
South Carlolina seceding from the Union
d)
the Corrupt Bargain
22.

What territory was added after it won independence from Mexico and became an independent republic?

a)

California and the Southwest territory

b)

Oregon

c)

Texas

d)

Louisiana

23.

Which best describes the spoil system Andrew Jackson put into place while he was in office?

a)

The political party that wins an election rewards itself by appointing their supporters to government positions.

b)

Giving the current President 2 more votes from each state when there is a tie in an election.

c)

Allowing members of Congress to be the ones who choose the Presidential nominees in the lead up to an election.

d)

It was the process of the Senate changing who was the Secretary of State, Treasury and War every 10 years.

24.

Which event is being described in this quote?

a)

Indian Removal Act

b)

The Battle of Horseshoe Bend

c)

Trail of Tears

d)

Jackson Purchase

25.

From which group did Andrew Jackson receive the most support in the election of 1828?

a)

Republicans

b)

common people

c)

rich upper-class

d)

Native Americans

26.

The Cherokee people were forced to leave their land in Georgia and walk_________ to their new home in _____________.

a)

2000 miles; New Mexico

b)

1000 miles; Oklahoma

c)

1500 miles; Utah

d)

400 miles; Mississippi

27.

Jackson is known for instituting the Spoils System. What is the Spoils System?

a)

The act of giving the President's' home state an unfair advantage over others

b)

The act of using the left over money from campaigns to pay friends for their support during the election

c)

The act of using government money to bribe or coerce other government officials

d)

The act of putting friends in government positions over those who might be more qualified

28.

Americans relocated many Native Americans for the purpose to obtain more --

a)

Land

b)

Money

c)

Taxes

d)

Tariffs

29.

Why did Jackson oppose the Bank of the United States?

a)

He thought its president was inexperienced and poorly educated.

b)

He thought it was unconstitutional and that it favored the rich.

c)

He thought it loaned too much money to farmers and workers.

d)

He thought it benefited western business owners over those in the east.

30.
Which of the following groups thought of Andrew Jackson as their champion?
a)
Merchants in New England
b)
Native Americans in the North
c)
Common men across the country
d)
Wealthy planters in the South