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Astronomy Week 1

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The universe consists of:

(Select all that apply)

a)

Planets, stars and galaxies

b)

Comets and Asteroids

c)

Dark Matter and energy

d)

Black holes

2.

How many galaxies are there in the observable universe:

(Select the best answer)

a)

1 trillion

b)

2 Trillion

c)

3 Trillion

d)

4 Trillion

3.

The picture shows:

a)

A spiral galaxy

b)

the Milky Way

c)

Orion's belt

d)

M60

4.

Our solar system is on of........... known solar systems in the Milky way galaxy 

a)

100

b)

300

c)

500

d)

700

5.

Our solar system is ............. years old

a)

1.5 billion

b)

2.5 billion

c)

3.5 billion

d)

4.5 billion

6.

Our solar system is located in the Milky way's .........star cluster

a)

Orion

b)

Virgo

c)

Omega Centuari

d)

Sagittarius

7.

Mercury has the shortest solar orbit in our solar system, which is

a)

1 month

b)

2 months

c)

3 months

d)

4 months

8.

Which is the hottest terrestrial planet?

a)

Mercury

b)

Venus

c)

Earth

d)

Mars

9.

The Earth is found in the (a)   zone

10.

Why do we think that Mars once supported life?

a)

We have seen Martians

b)

It is similar to Earth

c)

It was covered in water

d)

All of the answers apply

11.

The four planets beyond the terrestrial planets are called the (a)   planets

12.

The largest planet is

a)

Jupiter

b)

Uranus

c)

Neptune

d)

Saturn

13.

Which planet rotates on it's side?

a)

Jupiter

b)

Uranus

c)

Neptune

d)

Saturn

14.

What is the largest known object in the asteroid belt between the terrestrial jovian planets?

a)

Pluto

b)

Ceres

c)

Texas

d)

Megaroid

15.

What is the name of the dwarf planet that can be found in the Kuiper belt?

a)

Goofy

b)

Donald

c)

Pluto

d)

Daisy

16.

Where do we define the edge of our solar system to be?

a)

The Kuiper belt

b)

Orions belt

c)

The oort cloud

d)

The large megalanic cloud

17.

Gravity is a natural phenomenon  by which all things with: ……………………………. attract each other:

a)

Mass

b)

Energy

c)

Light

d)

Mass or energy

18.

Galileo showed that:

a)

All objects fall

b)

Heavier objects fall with greater acceleration

c)

The tower of pizza is tilted

d)

All objects accelerate at the same rate

19.

Why do some objects fall more slowly in an atmosphere?

a)

They are lighter

b)

They have more surface area

c)

They are less dense than air

d)

All of the answers are correct

20.

Newton describes the force of gravity as:

a)

Weird

b)

The product of two mass, divided by the square of their separation distance

c)

Something between orbs

d)

only acts between Jupiter and it's moons

21.

Einstein describes the force of gravity as:

a)

The curvature of space and time

b)

a type of fabric

c)

spooky

d)

a force

22.

Supermassive blackholes:

a)

Are at the centre of every galaxy

b)

have masses that are more than one million suns combined

c)

do not allow light to escape

d)

all of the answers are correct

23.

Why does matter and energy curve space-time?

a)

Matter is heavy

b)

Space-time is a type of fabric

c)

Matter is orb shaped

d)

We don't know

24.

Gravity....

a)

Is responsible for all the stars and galaxies in the universe

b)

Has an infinite range

c)

is the weakest of all forces

d)

all of the answers apply

25.

Einstein’s theory of general relativity:

a)

isn't as accurate as Newton's theory of gravity

b)

is used to do every day calculations

c)

supersedes Newton's theories

d)

all answers apply