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Euro Test Unit 16,17

Total questions: 37

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Refer to the attached document to answer the following question: The view expressed by Sigmund Freud in the attached escerpt is Best seen as evidence of which of the following in European Society?

a)

The further definition of Absolute values as applies to society

b)

Tye belief that conflict and struggle lead to progress

c)

Philosophy moving from rational interpretations of human nature to an emphasis on emotion and impulse.

2.

Refer to the attached document to answer the following question: Which of the following BEST explains the intellectual theory behind this statement?

a)

A new account of human nature based on the struggle between the conscious and the subconscious

b)

Developments in the natural sciences such as quantum physics

c)

Shared ideas and values such as beauty and patriotism

3.

Refer to the attached document to answer the following questions: Freud’s views relate to the views expressed in modern art during this period in which of the following ways?

a)

Encouraging idealized values such as conformity and beauty

b)

Moving beyond the presentational to the subjective, abstract, and expensive

c)

Encouraging an objective description of nature.

4.

Refer to the attached document to answer the following question: The tone of the statement best reflects which of the following developments in Europe?

a)

The primacy of Newtonian physics. As an objective description of nature

b)

A new emphasis on the struggle between the conscious and the unconscious

c)

A new relativism in values leading to modernism in intellectual life

5.

Refer to the attached document to answer the following question: Of the following, which best explains why Nietzsche saw a link “no objectives” and “chance”

a)

The loss of confidence in the objectivity of knowledge

b)

The belief that conflict and struggle lead to progress

c)

The growing emphasis on impulse in European society.

6.

Refer to the attached document to answer the following question: Nietzsche’s argument in the attached document most clearly supports which of the following ideologies?

a)

Positivism

b)

Individualism

c)

Subjectivism

d)

Rationalism

7.

Darwin’s theory of evolution created a lot of controversy after he:

a)

tried to apply it to all human behavior

b)

Argued that humans also evolved from a primitive species

c)

claimed evolution was incompatible with religion

8.

Growing uncertainty that was creeping into scientific circles about the possibility of understanding the physical world was epitomized in physics in the work of:

a)

Charles Darwin

b)

Albert Einstein

c)

Ivan Parlov

d)

Robert Koch

9.

Realist playwrights, such as Henrilk Ibsen, sough to:

a)

Strip away the illusion of middle-class morality

b)

Essentuate the horrors of nationalism.

c)

Rebuke the works of George Bernard Shaw.

10.

An impressionable painter would:

a)

Rejected modern urban life

b)

Tried to realistically portray lower classes

c)

Embraced modern life

11.

Modern artists sought to represent:

a)

The truth within

b)

Traditional themes

c)

The external appearance

12.

The focus on the methods of science and the every day of urban life during the second half of the nineteenth century was paralleled in the arts by:

a)

Romanticism

b)

Classicism

c)

Realism

d)

Impressionism

13.

Industrial prosperity aided the growth of secularism because it:

a)

Encouraged skepticism

b)

Moved them into cities

c)

Increased wealth

d)

Increased work time

14.

Refer to the attached document to answer the following question: The phrase “finest race in the world,” suggests that the author ascribes to which of the following intellectual trends in ate nineteenth-century Europe?

a)

Social Darwinism

b)

Classical liberalism

c)

Utopian socialism

d)

Utilitarianism

15.

Refer to the attached document to answer the following question: Which of the following events is the Most likely historical context for the writing of this passage?

a)

Passage of the Home Rule Act of Ireland

b)

The ceding of New France to British administration

c)

Expansion of British colonial in Southern Africa

16.

Refer to the attached document to answer the following question: Which of the following histrical events BEST refutes the claim made by Cecil Rhodes in this passage?

a)

The British constructed irrigation systems that improved agricultural output in their African territpories

b)

African colonies offered new economic opportunities to settlers from Great Britain

c)

The Boer Wars engulfed southern Africa in conflict between 1880 and 1902

17.

Lenin’s argument that the new age of imperialism was the final stage of capitalism is flawed for all of the following reasons EXCEPT:

a)

No raw materials were found in new colonies

b)

European investments abroad were larger before 1875 than afterwards

c)

Many colonies cost more to maintain than was returned by investment in them

18.

Bismarck’s attitude towards acquiring colonial possessions for Germany was:

a)

Limited interest

b)

Indifferent

c)

Total o

19.

All of the following are valid generalizations about European imperialism in China EXCEPT:

a)

China lost its outlying territories

b)

Europeans residing in China were not subject to Chinese law

c)

China was partitioned by birth Europeans and Japan

20.

The main impact of the Conference of Berlin, which met in 1884, was that it set standards for:

a)

A unified European economy

b)

European conquest of Africa

c)

Dividing up Antarctica

21.

The colonization of the Belgian Congo is known for:

a)

The spirited resistance of the Congolese people.

b)

The brutal treatment of the Congolese people by King Leopold II

c)

A policy of free trade that encouraged merchants from all countries

22.

Oil France, Alfred Dreyfus’s innocence was supported by:

a)

Monarchists

b)

Nationalists

c)

Socialists and republicans

d)

Conservatives

23.

After 1869, the British became very interested in Egypt because:

a)

Of its wheat industry

b)

They wanted to import inexpensive tea

c)

The Suez Canal was vital for securing their link to India

24.

The term “Great Game” refers to:

a)

The debate that took place at the Berlin Conference

b)

The contest between Britain and Russia over Muslim lands in Central Asia

c)

The Boer War over South Aftica

25.

Which is an accurate statement about partitioning of Africa by European imperialist nations during the 1800s?

a)

New nations were based on old tribal boundaries

b)

The cultural and ethnic diversity of African people was disregarded

c)

The continent was divided equally among the colonial powers

26.

Which of the Following was NOT a cause of imperialism?

a)

Desire for new markets and investment opportunities

b)

Nationalism

c)

A longing to expand European cultural horizons

d)

The “white man’s burden”

27.

How did imperialism aid European nations economies?

a)

They controlled slave labor

b)

They controlled resources of colonies

c)

They controlled the seas

d)

They controlled knowledge and technology

28.

Imperialism of the 1870 to 1914 period can best be described as:

a)

The establishment of European democratic government in the non-European world

b)

The imposition by Europeans of their social, economic , and political systems upon non-Europeans

c)

Development of a profitable trade with non-western regions

29.

In the wake of Industrial Revolution and as Britain’s share on India’s economy grew, the British increasingly sought tot create markets for their own goods there and shunt Indian experts toward:

a)

The exclusive use of the Indian domestic market

b)

Importing goods from European nations

c)

Exporting goods to European nations

d)

The exclusive use of the British domestic market

30.

All of the following European nations were major imperial powers from 1870 to 1915 EXCEPT:

a)

Germany

b)

France

c)

Belgium

d)

Austria

31.

What happened at the Battle of Omdurman in the Sudan in 1898

a)

Europeans lost to African troops for the first time.

b)

British machine guns cut down 11,000 Muslim tribes’ men, while only 28 British soldiers died.

c)

British soldiers were overcome by malaria.

32.

The new drug that protected Europeans against malaria was:

a)

Quinine

b)

Opium

c)

Chloroform

d)

Penicillin

33.

The initial catalyst fueling the imperialist race by European powers in the first half of the nineteenth century had its origins in_____ in the late eighteenth century designed to drive the Ottomans back into Asia and convert Istanbul into an eastern Christian capital, whereby other Europeans became strategically involved in the affairs of the Ottoman Empire.

a)

Great Britain’s imperialist policies

b)

Napoleon’s imperialist policies

c)

Russia’s southern expansion pattern

34.

Great Britain used ending local customs like Sati to justify:

a)

Converting the Indian people to Christianity

b)

Imperialism

c)

Command economies

35.

Who governed India prior to Sepoy Mutiny of 1857?

a)

The British government

b)

The French government

c)

The British East India company

36.

Why were European nations able to achieve easy victories over Africa and Asia?

a)

Innate racial superiority

b)

Better intelligence

c)

Technological superiority

37.

Colonialism on the coast of West Africa after 1885 was an outgrowth of the traditional:

a)

International slave trade

b)

Gold and salt trade

c)

Trade fort system