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Origins of American Government Review

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 1hrs 27mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
According to John Locke, which rights were guaranteed by natural law?
a)
trial by jury and no cruel punishments
b)
freedom of speech and the press
c)
life, liberty, and property
d)
freedom of worship and the right to petition
2.
"No freeman shall be taken or imprisoned or disseised or exiled or any way destroyed, nor will we go upon him nor send upon him, except by the lawful judgement of his peers or by the law of the land."
Which right was guaranteed in this excerpt from Magna Carta?
a)
trial by jury
b)
no taxation without representation
c)
freedom of the press
d)
freedom of religion
3.
Which thinker introduced the idea of separation of powers for effective government?
a)
John Locke
b)
Baron de Montesquieu
c)
Thomas Paine
d)
Thomas Jefferson
4.
Which describes an impact of Magna Carta on the American colonists in the 1770's?
a)
They believed they could not be taxed without their consent.
b)
They believed they could not be governed by a far-away island.
c)
They thought they had the right to overthrow a king who did not protect their rights.
d)
They favored a separation of the powers of government into different branches.
5.
What most attracted the Founding Fathers to Montesquieu's views on the separation of powers?
a)
It could help prevent the central government from becoming tyrannical and oppressive.
b)
It could protect the rights of the nobility from the actions of the king.
c)
It could preserve the privileges of the monarch and nobles from popular attack.
d)
It raised judicial power to a level of equality with legislative and executive power.
6.

The idea that government is RESTRICTED in what it can do is

a)

Restricted Government

b)

Limited Government

c)

Representative Government

d)

Democratic Government

7.

Which document from 1689 influenced the ideas about the rights of the citizens?

a)

Magna Carta

b)

Mayflower Compact

c)

English Bill of Rights

d)

Declaration of Independence

8.

three branches of government that were formed so that no one part of the government became too powerful

a)

limited government

b)

natural rights

c)

separation of powers

d)

social contract

9.
Bicameral means there are ___ branches or houses
a)
one
b)
two
c)
three
d)
five
10.
Why style of government was established under the Articles?
a)
democracy
b)
republic
c)
confederation
d)
monarchy
11.
Which is a weakness of the Articles of Confederation?
a)
Congress couldn't collect taxes
b)
Weak central government
c)
Provided for no common currency
d)
All of the these
12.
What replaced the Articles of Confederation?
a)
Articles of Confederation
b)
Declaration of Independence
c)
United States Constitution
d)
The President of the United States
13.

What document did the colonists write to share their concerns with England and to break away?

a)

Mayflower Compact

b)

Bill of Rights

c)

Magna Carta

d)

Declaration of Independence

14.
This was an 18th century philosophical movement of intellectuals, aiming to apply reason to all endeavors.
a)
Reformation
b)
Renaissance
c)
Enlightenment
d)
Scientific Revolution
15.
According to Hobbes, people agreed to give up some ______ in exchange for _______ as part of the social contract.
a)
rights and power / protection
b)
food and shelter / weapons
c)
security and protection / freedom
d)
money / goods and services
16.

Which Enlightenment thinker believed in the "social contract" as a group of people agreeing to form a government?

a)

Charles-Louis Montesquieu

b)

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

c)

Adam Smith

d)

John Locke