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English Grammar Guide Review- Punctuation and Sentence Structure

Total questions: 77

Worksheet time: 1hrs 4mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Does a semicolon, comma, or neither belong in the following sentence?


The water is plain __ but delicious.

a)

semicolon

b)

comma

c)

neither

2.

Does a semicolon, comma, or neither belong in the following sentence?


I lost my phone __ I dropped it in the river.

a)

semicolon

b)

comma

c)

neither

3.

Does a semicolon, comma, or neither belong in the following sentence?


She ate all the ice cream __ yet she wasn't hungry.

a)

semicolon

b)

comma

c)

neither

4.
Academic essays tend to be highly logical, clear logical reasoning is very persuasive.
a)
no error
b)
run-on sentence
c)
comma splice
d)
sentence fragment
5.
In the humanities disciplines, scholars mostly use a deductive structure and a thesis statement. While in the social sciences or science disciplines, scholars prefer to use an inductive structure and a hypothesis.
a)
no error
b)
run-on sentence
c)
comma splice
d)
sentence fragment
6.
Drew Hayden Taylor’s critique of Stephen Harper’s apology. Argued that it is insufficient to the task. 
a)
no error
b)
run-on sentence
c)
comma splice
d)
sentence fragment
7.
Which sentence has the correct placement of the comma?
a)
Even though I forgot to take out the trash my mom, let me go to the party.
b)
Even though, I forgot to take out the trash my mom let me go to the party.
c)
Even though I forgot, to take out the trash my mom let me go to the party.
d)
Even though I forgot to take out the trash, my mom let me go to the party.
8.
Which sentence requires a comma after the introductory phrase?
a)
Near the lake I found a pebble.
b)
I need to study for my test.
c)
My dog loves to chew on shoes.
d)
One book is never enough.
9.
Which sentence is punctuated correctly?
a)
Instead of chocolate, I prefer strawberry.
b)
Lazily I, climbed the stairs.
c)
The candle, burned throughout the night.
d)
During, the show I fell asleep.
10.
Which sentence is punctuated CORRECTLY?
a)
Mrs. Scott, our Texas history teacher, planned our trip to Austin. 
b)
Mrs. Scott, our Texas history teacher planned our trip to Austin. 
11.
Which sentence is punctuated CORRECTLY?
a)
Because we are leaving early, we must check with our teachers about missing homework.
b)
We must check with our teachers about missing homework, because we are leaving early. 
c)
Because, we are leaving early, we must check with our teachers about missing homework. 
12.

The beach is no longer deserted; dedicated sunbathers sit in chairs, read, slept, or talked.

a)

NO CHANGE

b)

to read, sleep, or talking

c)

reading, sleeping, or talking.

d)

read, sleep, or talk.

13.

About three and a half million people ride the subways I think I have met them all.

a)

No Change

b)

subways, and

c)

subways, which

d)

subways actually

14.

Which sentence correctly uses a semicolon?

a)

I got to school; and then I went to breakfast.

b)

I got to school; then I went to breakfast.

c)

I got to school; and went to breakfast.

15.

Which sentence correctly uses a comma?

a)

I got to school, and then I went to breakfast.

b)

I got to school, then I went to breakfast.

c)

I got to school, and went to breakfast.

16.

Which sentence DOES NOT NEED a comma?

a)

I got to school, and then I went to breakfast.

b)

I got to school, so then I went to breakfast.

c)

I got to school, and went to breakfast.

17.

What does a semicolon commonly do?

a)

Used to connect two sentences with a conjunction

b)

Used between the hour and the minutes when writing time

c)

Sometimes used to start a list

d)

Used to connect two sentences without a conjunction

18.

What is one thing a colon commonly does?

a)

Used to connect two sentences with a conjunction

b)

Sometimes used to introduce a list

c)

Used between a dependent and independent clause when the dependent comes first

19.

"I like basketball, football, volleyball, and soccer." Which comma is OPTIONAL in that list?

a)

The comma after "basketball"

b)

The comma after "football"

c)

The comma after "volleyball"

d)

TRICK QUESTION! You need all those commas.

20.

Which sentence correctly uses a COLON to introduce a list.

a)

Commas mainly do three things: make a list, set-off extra info, and combine sentences.

b)

Commas can: make a list, set-off extra info, and combine sentences.

c)

Commas make a pause but their job is: to make a list, set-off extra info, and combine sentences.

21.

When a sentence has two commas to set-off extra information, where is the extra information?

a)

At the beginning of the sentence

b)

In the middle of the sentence

c)

At the end of the sentence

22.

Which sentence correctly uses two commas to set-off extra information?

a)

Our Career Day speakers, who live in our community, shared with us on Career Day.

b)

Our Career Day, speakers, who live in our community shared with us on Career Day.

c)

Our Career Day speakers who live, in our community, shared with us on Career Day.

d)

Our Career Day speakers who, live in our community, shared with us on Career Day.

23.

Which sentence correctly sets off extra information?

a)

"If you go to the store," I said, "get a pizza."

b)

"If you go to the store" I said, "get a pizza."

c)

"If you go to the store," I said "get a pizza."

d)

"If you go to the store" I said "get a pizza."

24.

"I got to school on time; however I was late to class." Where do you need a comma?

a)

After "however"

b)

After "school"

c)

After "late"

d)

After "time"

25.
I intend to live forever: so far, so good.
Is the colon used correctly?
a)
Yes
b)
No
26.

My mom once said, "It is amazing how quickly the kids learn to drive a car, yet they are unable to understand the lawn mower, snowblower and vacuum cleaner." Is the comma used correctly?

a)

Yes

b)

No

27.
I like work: it fascinates me.
Is the colon used correctly?
a)
Yes
b)
No
28.

Is the semicolon used correctly?

Housework can’t kill you; but why take a chance?

a)

Yes

b)

No

29.

"Why do people say; 'no offense' right before they’re about to offend you?" Is the semicolon used correctly?

a)

Yes

b)

No

30.

Greg King once said, "Do not argue with an idiot, he will drag you down to his level and beat you with experience." Is the comma used correctly?

a)

Yes

b)

No

31.

"When I die, I want to go peacefully like my grandfather did: in his sleep." Is the colon used correctly?

a)

Yes

b)

No

32.
"The scientific theory I like best is that the rings of Saturn are: composed entirely of lost airline luggage." Is the colon used correctly?
a)
Yes
b)
No
33.

The students were studying for their history test _____ it covers everything from the 1850's to the present.

a)

comma

b)

semicolon

34.
We packed the car with supplies for our trip _____ food, tent, and camping gear. 
a)
semicolon
b)
comma
c)
colon
35.
My dad has a surprise trip planned for us during Spring Break _____ we have to wait until Friday to find out where he is taking us. 
a)
colon
b)
comma
c)
semicolon
36.

If you get your homework done early, you may have extra time to watch TV _____ or you can play video games.

a)

period

b)

comma

c)

semicolon

d)

apostrophe

37.

Which sentence is written correctly?

a)

Her husbands wallet was full of curious items.

b)

Her husbands's wallet was full of curious items.

c)

Her husband's wallet was full of curious items.

d)

Her husbands' wallet was full of curious items.

38.
Which sentence is written correctly?
a)
The gorilla's escaped through the zoos' entrance.
b)
The gorillas escaped through the zoo's entrance.
c)
The gorillas' escaped through the zoo's entrance.
d)
The gorillas escaped through the zoos entrance.
39.
What's the correct way to describe the picture?
a)
the five friends' flags
b)
the five friend's flags
c)
the five friends's flags
d)
the five friends flags'
40.
What's the correct way to describe the picture?
a)
the owls' wisdom
b)
the owls wisdom
c)
the owl's wisdom
d)
the owls's wisdom
41.
Finish this sentence: To make a noun possessive that DOES NOT end in s...
a)
add an apostrophe s.
b)
only add an apostrophe.
c)
add an s, then an apostrophe s.
d)
do nothing.
42.
Finish this sentence: To make a noun possessive that ends in s and is more than one (plural)...
a)
only add an apostrophe.
b)
add an apostrophe s.
c)
add an s, then an apostrophe s.
d)
do nothing.
43.

Which sentence is written correctly?

a)

The two boys rucksacks' were found at the water's edge.

b)

The two boy's rucksacks were found at the waters' edge.

c)

The two boys' rucksacks were found at the water's edge.

d)

The two boys's rucksacks were found at the water's edge.

44.
Rewrite to form a possessive noun: the office of the principal.
a)
the office's principal
b)
the principals' office
c)
the office's of the principal
d)
the principal's office
45.
Rewrite to form a possessive noun: the shoes of the men.
a)
the mens' shoes
b)
the mens shoes
c)
the men's shoes
d)
the mens's shoes
46.
Which sentence is written correctly?
a)
The storm blew out the window's and door's of the building.
b)
The storm blew out the windows' and doors' of the building.
c)
The storm blew out the windows and door's of the building.
d)
The storm blew out the windows and doors of the building.
47.

Hot summer weather is nice, it can be dangerous for various groups of people when certain temperatures get too high.

a)

Hot summer weather is nice, when temperatures get too high it can be dangerous for various groups of people.

b)

Hot summer weather, which can contain high temperatures that can be dangerous for various groups of people.

c)

Hot summer weather is nice, but high temperatures can be dangerous for various groups of people.

d)

Hot summer weather is nice, when temperatures get too high, it can be dangerous for various groups of people.

48.

I entered my friend's house, I realized that he had made a lot of home improvements.

a)

After I entered my friend's house and realized that he had made a lot of home improvements.

b)

Entering my friend's house I realized that he had made a lot of home improvements.

c)

As soon as I entered my friend's house, I realized that he had made a lot of home improvements.

d)

Entering my friend's house; I realized that he had made a lot of home improvements.

49.

Which sentence is correct?

a)

Larry is a bad babysitter he lets the kids do whatever they want to.

b)

Larry is a bad babysitter, he lets the kids do whatever they want to.

c)

Larry is a bad babysitter; he lets the kids do whatever they want to.

d)

Because Larry is a bad babysitter he lets the kids do whatever they want to.

50.

Either Jem or Scout is going to pass a note to Boo Radley.

a)

NO CHANGE

b)

are going to

c)

is go to

d)

are going

51.

After the Trojan War, Odysseus and his men are trying to get home to Ithaca.

a)

NO CHANGE

b)

is

c)

was

d)

will

52.

Gerald went to three different grocery stores before he finally finds the brand of cereal he was looking for.

a)

NO CHANGE

b)

found

c)

will find

d)

has found

53.

The room is a mess: the desk is covered with papers, and a pile of dirty clothes are lying on the floor.

a)

NO CHANGE

b)

is lying

c)

had been lying

d)

have been laid

54.

Although the overall crime rate is much lower this year, the number of car thefts in suburban areas are rising.

a)

NO CHANGE

b)

were

c)

is

d)

have been

55.

The possibility of the existence of black holes were proposed by the geologist John Michell in 1784 in a letter to Henry Cavendish.

a)

NO CHANGE

b)

have been proposed

c)

was proposed

d)

proposes

56.

The increasing use of smartphones has made it much easier for companies to do business on the road.

a)

NO CHANGE

b)

make

c)

have made

d)

are making

57.

Once a reliable method for measuring degrees of longitude were discovered, cartographers were able to draw accurate maps of the oceans.

a)

NO CHANGE

b)

discovers

c)

was discovered

d)

would have discovered

58.

When we started this company, we believed that it takes at least five years of growth for it to become profitable, but it only took two.

a)

NO CHANGE

b)

would take

c)

will take

d)

took

59.

The men in question Harold Keene, Jim Peterson, and Gerald Greene deserve awards.

a)

NO CHANGE

b)

The men in question, Harold Keene, Jim Peterson, and Gerald Greene, deserve awards.

c)

The men in question—Harold Keene, Jim Peterson, and Gerald Greene—deserve awards.

d)

The men in question: Harold Keene, Jim Peterson, and Gerald Greene deserve awards.

60.

Several countries participated in the airlift Italy, Belgium, France, and Luxembourg.

a)

Several countries participated in the airlift, Italy, Belgium, France, and Luxembourg.

b)

Several countries participated in the airlift. Italy, Belgium, France, and Luxembourg.

c)

Several countries participated in the airlift: Italy, Belgium, France, and Luxembourg.

d)

Several countries participated in the airlift; Italy, Belgium, France, and Luxembourg.

61.

The following are the primary colors red, blue, and yellow.

a)

The following are the primary colors, red, blue, and yellow.

b)

The following are the primary colors: red, blue, and yellow.

c)

The following are the primary colors. Red, blue, and yellow.

d)

The following are the primary colors; red, blue, and yellow.

62.

The words of a novel or poem are literally "bound" within there pages.

a)

NO CHANGE

b)

its

c)

one's

d)

these

63.

Its impossible to predict which people will dig into their pockets or open their purses.

a)

NO CHANGE

b)

Its'

c)

It's

d)

That's

64.

A teenager whose holding a shoebox containing a kitten smiles as other fly by.

a)

NO CHANGE

b)

thats

c)

as

d)

who's

65.

The book explains the difficulties of Japanese Americans and it's determination to keep their land.

a)

NO CHANGE

b)

their

c)

there

d)

its

66.
________ not allowed to listen to music while they read.
a)
There
b)
Their
c)
They're
67.
 _______ not nice to be selfish with your toys.
a)
Its
b)
Its'
c)
It's
68.
The person to _____ this jacket belongs needs to claim it.
a)
who
b)
whom
c)
whose
69.
_________ jacket is this?
a)
Whose
b)
Who's
c)
Who
70.

Where are the possessive pronouns in this sentence: The car is hers but its bumper is falling off. (Hint - there are two)

a)

Hers & its

b)

Car & bumper

c)

Car & hers

d)

Its & falling

71.

Find the prepositional phrase in this sentence:

Kathy the baker mailed a big package to her grandson.

a)

Kathy the baker

b)

mailed a big package

c)

to her grandson

d)

the baker mailed

72.

Fill in the blank: "Before the movie, they played a sneak _______ of the next 'Hunger Games' film."

a)

peek

b)

peak

73.

Fill in the blank: "If another person shows up, it's going to ______ the order."

a)

affect

b)

effect

c)

Neither are correct.

d)

Both are correct.

74.

Fill in the blank: "I really liked the special _______ in that movie."

a)

effects

b)

affects

c)

Neither are correct.

d)

Both are correct.

75.

If you do not win or tie, you ________________.

a)

lose

b)

loose

76.

Fill in the blank: "I am going to ___________ down.

a)

lie

b)

lay

c)

Both of these are correct.

77.

Fill in the blank: "You need to ___________ the book down."

a)

lay

b)

lie

c)

Both of these are correct.