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Mechanical Advantage Review

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 43mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is effort (input) force?

a)

the force one exerts on a machine

b)

the force which an effort force must overcome in order to do work on an object via a simple machine.

c)

the force the machine exerts on a object

d)

the output work times the input distance

2.
If the weight of the block is 10N, how much force does one have to apply to lift it using this pulley (MA=2)?
a)
2N
b)
5N
c)
10N
d)
15N
3.

A box of weight W is lifted by a force F using a lever as shown below.

What is the mechanical advantage of the lever (MA=Input Distance/Output Distance)?

a)

0.5

b)

2

c)

3

d)

6

4.
if a load of a lever is 100 newtons and the force you apply is 20 newtons, what is your mechanical advantage?
a)
120 N
b)
5 N
c)
2000 N
d)
80 N
5.
The amount by which a machine multiplies input force is known as the 
a)
work.
b)
power.
c)
output force.
d)
mechanical advantage.
6.
Mechanical advantage is a measure of how much a machine multiplies the input
a)
efficiency.
b)
force.
c)
power.
d)
work.
7.

What is the mechanical advantage of this pulley?

a)

.5

b)

1

c)

1.5

d)

2

8.

A load of 650 newtons is lifted with this pulley. What is the effort required to do this work?

a)

300

b)

325

c)

600

d)

650

9.

An effort of 450 newtons is applied to this pulley. What is the force of the load that will be lifted?

a)

450

b)

600

c)

750

d)

900

10.

What is the mechanical advantage of this pulley system?

a)

4

b)

6

c)

8

d)

10

11.
What is the equation for mechanical advantage?
a)
MA=input force*output force
b)
MA=output force/input force
c)
MA=input force/output force
d)
MA= output force - input force
12.
Force is a _____ or _______
a)
simple    complex
b)
push     pull
c)
up      down
d)
in      out
13.
All simple machines help make work _________.
a)
harder
b)
smaller
c)
lighter
d)
easier
14.

What is mechanical advantage?

a)

The advantage a machine has over a bicycle

b)

A measure of how much a simple machine reduces work

c)

A measure of when is the best time to use a simple machine

d)

the number of times a machine increases input force

15.

In the diagram how much force must the man be exerting?

a)

100 Newtons

b)

85 Newtons

c)

110 Newtons

d)

0 Newtons

16.

Will the man be able to lift the pig in this situation if his maximum force exertion is 1000 Newtons?

a)

No

b)

Yes

17.

How much force must be applied to lift the weight in the picture?

a)

40 Newtons

b)

25 Newtons

c)

70 Newtons

d)

50.1 Newtons

18.

How much force must be applied to lift the weight in the picture?

a)

13 Newtons

b)

25.1 Newtons

c)

70 Newtons

d)

50.1 Newtons

19.
Identify this simple machine
a)
Lever
b)
Wheel & Axle
c)
Inclined Plane
d)
Screw
20.
Name this simple machine.
a)
Lever
b)
Wedge
c)
Pulley
d)
Inclined Plane
21.
A door stop is an example of a
a)
Screw
b)
Wedge
c)
Lever
d)
Inclined Plane
22.
This picture is an example of a _________.
a)
pulley
b)
wedge
c)
wheel and axle
d)
screw
23.

Identify the simple machine in the picture.

a)

Wheel and axle

b)

Inclined plane

c)

Lever

d)

Wedge

24.

Identify the simple machine in the picture.

a)

Inclined plane

b)

Wedge

c)

Pulley

d)

Screw