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Viruses, vaccines, and COVID

Total questions: 9

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Why are viruses NOT alive?

a)

They don't have any cells

b)

They don't have organelles

c)

They don't maintain homeostasis

d)

They need a host to reproduce

e)

All of the above

2.

Penicillin kills bacteria by interfering with cell wall production. Penicillin would therefore effectively kill a virus.

a)

True - this and other similar antibiotics will kill viruses by targeting their cell wall

b)

False - no antibiotics will kill viruses

3.

How does a virus copy itself inside your cell?

a)

It uses your cell machinery to make more of its proteins and DNA

b)

It brings its own machinery into the cell to make more of itself

c)

It can copy itself outside a cell, so it just does the same thing inside the cell

d)

It does not copy itself inside your cell

4.

What is the purpose of a vaccine?

a)

To get rid of a virus once it's already infected you

b)

To safely prime your immune system to fight off a virus if you catch it later

c)

To make you sick on purpose for no reason

d)

To give the virus a head start in infecting you

5.

What are antibodies?

a)

A type of antibiotic that targets bacterial cell wall production

b)

A type of SARS virus, like COVID

c)

Proteins the immune system makes that are like fingerprint records for viruses

d)

Something a virus uses to get into your cells

6.

Why do some vaccines require boosters?

a)

An inactivated vaccine doesn't prime your immune system as well, so multiple doses over time help you build immunity

b)

A virus can mutate its proteins, so new mRNA might be needed to prime against the new mutated protein

c)

Viruses can mutate, so new inactivated or live viral particles can help prime against the mutated virus

d)

All are situations where booster shots are helpful

7.

COVID enters cells through ACE2 receptors. Your nose has a ton of ACE2 receptors. Therefore, it is especially important to wear your mask over your nose and mouth.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

What was the most interesting thing you learned today?

a)

Differences between viruses and bacteria

b)

Why we have antibiotics but not antivirals

c)

Different types of vaccines and how they work

d)

Specific information about the COVID virus

9.

How comfortable do you now feel talking about COVID and vaccines to others who don't understand the science very well?

a)

Totally comfortable! I'll educate everyone I know

b)

Pretty comfortable - I can answer some their questions

c)

Somewhat comfortable - I know a little more now, but I'm not sure how well I can convey it to others

d)

Not comfortable - I still would need to learn more about these topics