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Thermodynamics and Kinetics

Total questions: 12

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is the correct definition of entropy?

a)

a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the total heat content of a system. It is equal to the internal energy of the system plus the product of pressure and volume

b)

a thermodynamic quantity representing the unavailability of a system's thermal energy for conversion into mechanical work, often interpreted as the degree of disorder or randomness in the system.

c)

accompanied by or requiring the absorption of heat

d)

accompanied by the release of heat.

2.

Which of the following best describes Le Chatelier's Principle?

a)

states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed

b)

a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the total heat content of a system. It is equal to the internal energy of the system plus the product of pressure and volume.

c)

a thermodynamic quantity representing the unavailability of a system's thermal energy for conversion into mechanical work, often interpreted as the degree of disorder or randomness in the system

d)

stating that if a constraint (such as a change in pressure, temperature, or concentration of a reactant) is applied to a system in equilibrium, the equilibrium will shift so as to tend to counteract the effect of the constraint.

3.

Choose all of the following that affect the rate of reactions?

a)

surface area

b)

temperature

c)

concentration

d)

None of the answers affect rate of reaction

4.

For the reaction: Which direction would the chemical reaction flow if the pressure is increased?

a)

right

b)

left

5.

Which of the following definitions best describes enthalpy?

a)

stating that if a constraint (such as a change in pressure, temperature, or concentration of a reactant) is applied to a system in equilibrium, the equilibrium will shift so as to tend to counteract the effect of the constraint.

b)

a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the total heat content of a system. It is equal to the internal energy of the system plus the product of pressure and volume.

c)

a thermodynamic quantity representing the unavailability of a system's thermal energy for conversion into mechanical work, often interpreted as the degree of disorder or randomness in the system.

d)

states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed

6.

Which of the following has the greatest entropy?

a)

chocolate milkshake

b)

vanilla milkshake

c)

cookies n cream milkshake

d)

strawberry milkshake

7.

For the following reaction: Which direction would the chemical reaction flow if H2 is removed?

a)

right

b)

left

8.

Use the potential energy diagram below to answer the following question: What type of reaction is shown?

a)

endothermic

b)

exothermic

9.

Use the potential energy diagram below to answer the following question: What is the heat content of the reactants?

a)

40 kj

b)

10 kj

c)

60 kj

d)

20 kj

10.

Use the potential energy diagram below to answer the following question: What is the activation energy of the reaction?

a)

40 kj

b)

60 kj

c)

10 kj

d)

20 kj

11.

Which of the following is an example of an endothermic reaction?

a)

Baking a cake

b)

Freezing water

c)

Condensation forming on glass

d)

Heat being produced from methanol reacting with nitric acid

12.

Which of the following is an example of an exothermic reaction

a)

Steam forming from boiling water

b)

frying an egg

c)

the temperature of acetic acid drops when baking soda is added to it

d)

Making ice cream