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Physical Science Review

Total questions: 23

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

You are conducting an experiment involving five model rockets. Each model rocket is an identical design/shape and is launched from the same launcher using the same amount of force. The only difference between the rockets is their total mass, in grams. Which of the following testable questions is most likely being investigated using the four rockets?

a)

Does the speed of the rocket affect the height of the launch?

b)

Does the force used during a launch affect the height of the launch?

c)

Does the mass of the rocket affect the height of the launch?

d)

Does the shape of the rocket affect the height of the launch?

2.

Performing multiple trials during an experiment is an important part of the scientific process. Which of the following statements best explains why?

a)

It makes the results more reliable.

b)

It gives you more information to analyze.

c)

It is fun.

d)

It allows you to change variables between tests.

3.

You are given a table listing the properties of various test samples. The information includes color, mass, shape, and volume. Which of the following is true?

a)

The test samples could be solid, liquid, or gas.

b)

The test samples must be solids because their is a definite shape.

c)

The test samples must be liquids because their is a definite shape.

d)

The test samples are solids and gases because their is definite shape and volume.

4.

In order to measure the volume of a marble, what process will you use?

a)

weighing with a scale

b)

water displacement using a graduated cylinder

c)

measuring with a ruler

5.

There are three primary ways to increase the speed of dissolving: crushing up the solute, agitating the solution (e.g. stirring/shaking), or increasing the temperature of the liquid. With this in mind, which of the following statements is true regarding a solution of sugar and water?

a)

Adding ice to a mixture of sugar and water will speed up the dissolving process.

b)

Using hot water will speed up the dissolving of sugar in a sugar and water solution.

c)

Using a sugar cube instead of table sugar will speed up the dissolving process.

d)

Stirring the sugar and water mixture will slow down the dissolving process.

6.

You have a mixture of salt and sand in a cup and would like to separate them. Which of the following would be necessary to begin this process?

a)

Magnet

b)

Forceps

c)

Sieve

d)

Water

7.

What tool would be used to separate iron filings from sugar?

a)

Sieve

b)

Magnet

c)

Filter

d)

Forceps

8.

Water changing states (for example, from liquid to gas through evaporation) is a ______________.

a)

Chemical Reaction

b)

Chemical Change

c)

Boiling

d)

Physical Change

9.

You have created a mixture of baking soda and vinegar. You observe the mixture fizzing, bubbling, and making noise. You also observe a slight oder. Which of the following represents signs that a chemical reaction has occurred?

a)

The dissolving of the baking soda into the vinegar.

b)

The increased volume and mass of the new mixture.

c)

The new color of the liquid after the reaction.

d)

The presence of bubbling, fizzing, and odor.

10.

Which of the following objects stores chemical energy?

a)

Animals, like cows and humans

b)

Plants

c)

Sports Equipment

d)

Batteries

11.

You are kneading dough by hand to make bread. Which of the following type of energy is being used?

a)

electrical

b)

mechanical

c)

sound

d)

heat

12.

You create a build up of negative charges on two items by using wool to rub them. If you place them close together, what will happen?

a)

They will attract each other when they touch.

b)

They will attract each other when they get close.

c)

They will repel each other when they touch.

d)

They will repel each other when they get close.

13.

The bell at your school is activated by a switch in the main office. When the switch is on, it closes the circuit. What transformation of energy is represented by this occurrence?

a)

Sound energy to electrical energy

b)

Thermal energy to sound energy

c)

Electrical energy to sound energy

d)

Light energy to electrical energy

14.

Which of the circuits in the photo represents a closed circuit that will successfully provide power to the light bulb?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

15.

You are building a circuit and have a gap in a wire you need to close. Which of the following items would not be a good conductor to use?

a)

salt water

b)

rubber eraser

c)

aluminum foil

d)

a metal paper clip

16.

Which of the following is a true statement?

a)

Insulators, like plastic and rubber, slow down the transfer of electricity and conductors, like copper and water, speed it up.

b)

Conductors, like plastic and rubber, slow down the transfer of electricity and insulators, like copper and water, speed it up.

c)

Insulators, like plastic and rubber, speed up the transfer of electricity and conductors, like copper and water, slow it down.

17.

Two different items are sliding down a ramp. What forces are acting upon them?

a)

mass and volume

b)

gravity and sound

c)

gravity and friction

d)

mass and friction

18.

To create movement of an object, a force must act on the object. Is this statement true or false?

a)

True

b)

False

19.

Like a spring scale, objects can be hung from rubber bands to compare total forces of an object. Items with greater force will create greater stretch on a rubber band. If 5 rubber bands of exactly the same length and strength are used to hang books, which of the following would be true?

a)

The book that is pulling the rubber band the least has the most force.

b)

The book that is pulling the rubber band the lowest has the least force.

c)

The book that is pulling the rubber band the lowest has the greatest force.

d)

You cannot determine force using rubber bands.

20.

You are moving boxes for your teacher. Box A weighs 50kg. Box B weights 10 kg. Box C weights 100kg and Box D weights 2 kg. You apply the same amount of force to each box to push it across the room. Which box will move the farthest?

a)

Box B

b)

Box D

c)

Box A

d)

Box C

21.

If you decrease the mass of a box by removing items from it, which of the following represents the effects on the movement of the box?

a)

The box will be easier to move because their is less mass.

b)

The box will be harder to move because their is less mass.

c)

The box will be easier to move because their is more mass.

d)

The box will have greater friction because their is less mass.

22.

Which of the following statements is true regarding balanced and unbalanced forces?

a)

Unbalanced forces create no change.

b)

Balanced forces create no change.

c)

Movement is impossible if there is balanced force.

d)

Balanced forces create change.

23.

The team exerting 400N of force is team A. The team exerting 300 N of force is team B. Which team will win and why?

a)

Team B will win because they are exerting less force.

b)

Team B will win because they are exerting more force.

c)

Team A will win because they are exerting less force.

d)

Team A will win because they are exerting more force.