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Economic History [1]

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
the process of moving from an agricultural society, in which most goods are handmade, to a society that thrives on machine-manufactured goods
a)
textile
b)
economy
c)
industrialization
d)
technology
2.
In what country did the Industrial Revolution begin?
a)
United States
b)
France
c)
Great Britain
3.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of capitalism?

a)

government control of the economy

b)

competition and consumer sovereignty

c)

private ownership

d)

pursuit of personal profit

4.

Which phrase best illustrates the theory of laissez-faire capitalism?

a)

the state establishing production quotas

b)

decisions related to distribution being based on community traditions

c)

central planning committees setting prices on goods

d)

businesses operating with little government regulation

5.
Adam Smith’s ideas in the Wealth of Nations express that
a)
given freedom, privately owned business will flourish and encourage competition
b)
privately owned businesses making products solely for profit will most certainly fail
c)
workers have the right to participate in decisions on how resources will be used
d)
the Communist Manifesto provides the perfect business model for success
6.
Karl Marx and Friedrich Engles’ believed socialistic industries should
a)
use foreign help to achieve its revolutionary ends 
b)
cooperate with the capitalists to gain economic rewards 
c)
should allow the capitalists to control the means of production
d)
should allow workers to participate in decisions on how resources will be used
7.

This style of economy was based on competition, self interest and supply/demand.

a)

capitalism

b)

mercantilism

c)

socialism

d)

communism

8.
The belief that government should not interfere with the free market is known as
a)
Laissez-faire economics   
b)
divine right
c)
emancipation
d)
voodoo economics
9.

Select the best definition of "Industry".

a)

the production of manufactured goods

b)

the trading of manufactured goods

c)

owning a cleaning company

d)

making your own products at home

10.

Which of the following is NOT true about Henry Ford's Assembly Line?

a)

Each worker performed one or two tasks over and over

b)

Production was faster and cheaper

c)

Since the price of cars dropped so much, many more people could buy them

d)

A highly skilled worker created one product at a time and worked on it until finished

11.

What was the period in the late 1800s when US manufacturing experienced rapid growth?

a)

Industrial Revolution

b)

American Revolution

c)

Second Industrial Revolution

d)

Scientific Revolution

12.

Karl Marx warned that post-industrial revolution society would be marked by -

a)

Conflict between political and religious institutions over access to citizens' wealth

b)

A backlash against modernity resulting in a reversion of feudal customs

c)

more politicians serving the common good

d)

conflict between the owners of the means of production and the working class.

13.

Imperialism refers to -

a)

A political and / or economic control of one area or country by another

b)

The moral responsibility of Europeans to "civilize" "primitive" people

c)

Rule by military force, supported by the landed elites

d)

Movements to establish greater democracy

14.
Which of the following would have benefitted the most from the Industrial Revolution ? 
a)
Small Landowners/Farmers 
b)
Aristocrats 
c)
Lower Class Workers 
d)
Middle Class Workers 
15.
How did the Industrial Revolution impact the life of women? 
a)
Their domestic responsibilities increased 
b)
They were given more opportunities outside the home 
c)
they replaced the mens role in the fields 
d)
they accepted the new role of industrial merchants