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Introduction to Environmental Science

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

_________________ is a tool that helps us create cost-effective ways to protect our health and the environment

a)

Supply and Demand

b)

Cost Benefit Analysis

c)

Tragedy of the Commons

d)

Risk Assessment

2.

Which type of pollutants cannot be broken down by natural processes?

a)

Renewable

b)

Nonrenewable

c)

Biodegradable

d)

Nondegradable

3.

In terms of meeting needs, for most of history, humans have traditionally been ___________________.

a)

Industrialist

b)

Hunter-gatherers

c)

Agriculturalist

d)

Farmers

4.

According to ______________________________ the greater the demand for a limited supply of something, the more that thing is worth.

a)

Supply and Demand

b)

Cost Benefit Analysis

c)

Tragedy of the Commons

d)

Risk Assessment

5.

What is the condition in which human needs are met in a way that human populations can survive indefinitely?

a)

Sustainability

b)

Survivability

c)

Resourceability

d)

Dependability

6.

This balances the cost of the action against the benefits one expects from it.

a)

Supply and Demand

b)

Cost Benefit Analysis

c)

Tragedy of the Commons

d)

Risk Assessment

7.

Which of the following describes developed countries?

a)

higher incomes, rapid population growth, simple industrial economies, and stronger social support

b)

lower average incomes, diverse agriculture-based communities, and slow population growth

c)

higher incomes, slower population growth, diverse industrial economies, and stronger social support

d)

lower average incomes, simple agriculture-based communities, and rapid population growth

8.

Examples of nonrenewable resources include:

a)

Solar energy, water, wood, soil, air

b)

Iron, salt, clay, fossil fuels, copper

c)

Water, fossil fuels, wood, iron, soil

d)

Clay, solar energy, copper, air, salt

9.

What is an invasive species?

a)

A species that hunts for and kills another species.

b)

A species that depends on a host for nutrients.

c)

A species that continuously moves from one ecosystem to the next without settling.

d)

A species that is not native to an ecosystem and causes harm to the ecosystem.

10.

Which of the following is not a way that hunter-gathers had a negative impact on the environment?

a)

Use of fire to maintain the prairie and drive out animals

b)

Settled and depended on one area for an extended period of time

c)

Carry plants with them when they traveled

d)

Hunted multiple animals to the point of extinction

11.

Which of the following describes developing countries?

a)

higher incomes, rapid population growth, simple industrial economies, and stronger social support

b)

lower average incomes, diverse agriculture-based communities, and slow population growth

c)

higher incomes, slower population growth, diverse industrial economies, and stronger social support

d)

lower average incomes, simple agriculture-based communities, and rapid population growth

12.

What concept establishes that the difficulty in solving environmental problems is the conflict between the short-term interests of the individual and the long-term welfare of society?

a)

Supply and Demand

b)

Cost Benefit Analysis

c)

Tragedy of the Commons

d)

Risk Assessment

13.

An ecological footprint shows the productive area of Earth needed to support ____________ in a particular country.

a)

one person

b)

half the population

c)

the entire population

d)

double the population

14.

Environmental science looks closely at how __________________ influence(s) or interact(s) with the environment.

a)

plants

b)

animals

c)

humans

d)

the weather

15.

Which point in time allowed humans to begin establishing communities?

a)

Hunter-Gatherer Period

b)

Agricultural Revolution

c)

Industrial Revolution

d)

Technological Revolution

16.

Examples of renewable resources include:

a)

Solar energy, water, wood, soil, air

b)

Iron, salt, clay, fossil fuels, copper

c)

Water, fossil fuels, wood, iron, soil

d)

Water, fossil fuels, wood, iron, soil

17.

Loss of biodiversity can best be described as the loss of _____________ in a given environment.

a)

resources

b)

species

c)

life

d)

shelter

18.

Which of the following is not a problem caused by the establishment of human communities?

a)

Succession

b)

Pollution

c)

Resource depletion

d)

Habitat destruction

19.

_________________ is a technique currently occurring in rainforests which involves the cutting down and burning of environments to plant crops.

a)

Slash-and-burn

b)

Cut-and-fire

c)

Burn-and-farm

d)

Chop-and-crop

20.

Which point in time involved a shift from energy resources such as animals and running water to fossil fuels?

a)

Hunter-Gatherer Period

b)

Agricultural Revolution

c)

Industrial Revolution

d)

Technological Revolution