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Animal Symmetry, Invertebrates, Sponges

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which characteristic is shared by ALL animals?

a)

Their bodies have many cells.

b)

They eat autotrophs.

c)

They are mobile.

d)

They have skeletons.

2.

The four characteristics of all animals are

a)

multicellular, prokaryotic, sexual, autotrophic

b)

heterotrophic, asexual, eukaryotic, unicellular

c)

multicellular, heterotrophic, sexual, eukaryotic

d)

multicellular, autotrophic, sexual, eukaryotic

3.

What is true of ALL invertebrates?

a)

They live in colonies.

b)

They filter feed to obtain nutrients.

c)

They are usually very large.

d)

They lack a backbone.

4.

Sponges belong to which phylum?

a)

Animalia

b)

Porifera

c)

Cnidaria

d)

Protista

5.

Attached to a surface, unable to move is the definition of

a)

Porifera

b)

Hermaphrodite

c)

Sessile

d)

Bilateral

6.

Sponges obtain nutrients and ________ from the water.

a)

oxygen

b)

DNA

c)

larvae

d)

symmetry

7.

Sponges have which type of symmetry?

a)

asymmetry

b)

bilateral symmetry

c)

radial symmetry

d)

trilateral symmetry

8.

The main opening through which water, waste, and sperm exit a sponge

a)

spicule

b)

amoebocyte

c)

flagella

d)

osculum

9.

Sponges obtain nutrients by

a)

paralyzing prey and eating them

b)

budding

c)

filter feeding

d)

photosynthesis

10.

How do sponges reproduce?

a)

Sexually

b)

Asexually

c)

Sexually by spawning; asexually by budding

d)

Asexually by spawning; sexually by budding

11.

Animals with backbones have what type of symmetry? (One line creates two mirrored sides.)

a)

asymmetry

b)

bilateral symmetry

c)

radial symmetry

d)

trilateral symmetry

12.

What helps circulate water through a sponge?

a)

Flagella on collar cells

b)

Gemmules on amoebocytes

c)

Spicules

d)

Mesohyl

13.

Animals that have multiple lines of symmetry organized around a central point have what type of symmetry?

a)

asymmetry

b)

bilateral symmetry

c)

radial symmetry

d)

trilateral symmetry

14.

Changing form through life stages describes

a)

hermaphrodite

b)

epidermis

c)

metamorphosis

d)

parasite

15.

Many species of sponges are hermaphrodites. This means they

a)

are attached to a surface

b)

produce both eggs and sperm

c)

filter feed

d)

reproduce sexually and asexually

16.

Having no lines of symmetry describes

a)

asymmetry

b)

bilateral symmetry

c)

radial symmetry

d)

trilateral symmetry

17.

Openings in a sponge where water enters

a)

osculum

b)

spicules

c)

incurrent pores (ostia)

d)

collar cells

18.

The outer layer of cells on a sponge (or you)

a)

spicules

b)

collar cells

c)

epidermis

d)

gemmules

19.

Asexual reproduction method for sponges when conditions are not good

a)

regeneration

b)

budding

c)

spawning

d)

gemmules

20.

Asexual reproduction method where new sponges develop off the parent sponge, eventually falling off

a)

regeneration

b)

budding

c)

spawning

d)

gemmules

21.

A group of organisms of one species that live and interact closely with each other describes

a)

invertebrates

b)

sponges

c)

a colony

d)

asymmetry

22.

Cells that distribute food and oxygen to the epidermis are called

a)

spicules

b)

collar cells

c)

mesohyl

d)

amoebocytes

23.

The non-living jelly-like layer between the two cell layers of the sponge.

a)

spicules

b)

mesohyl

c)

collar cells

d)

amoebocytes

24.

The gastrodermis (inner layer) is made up of choanocytes, which are also called

a)

gemmules

b)

flagella

c)

collar cells

d)

spicules

25.

Hard particles that provide structure and protection for sponges. They are unique to each sponge species.

a)

gemmules

b)

flagella

c)

spicules

d)

collar cells