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Dairy 2016

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The price added or subtracted for each 0.1% of milkfat above or below 3.5% is called the

a)

bonus

b)

milkfat differential

c)

premium

d)

class adjustment

2.

Milk marketing cooperatives

a)

provide marketing power for dairy farmers

b)

are not permitted by the Federal Milk Marketing Orders

c)

operate only outside the Federal Milk Marketing Orders system

d)

control Federal Milk Marketing Orders

3.

The highest price paid for milk is in the __________ region of the United States.

a)

Northwest

b)

Northeast

c)

Southeast

d)

Southwest

4.

The price of Class I skim milk is ______________ plus the Class I differential applicable to the particular order.

a)

the average of the prices of Class III or Class IV skim milk

b)

the higher of the prices of Class III or Class IV skim milk

c)

the Class II skim milk price

d)

the lower of the prices of Class III or Class IV skim milk

5.

The dairy product category that requires the highest amount of raw milk from the U.S. supply is

a)

butter

b)

ice cream and frozen desserts

c)

cheese

d)

fluid milk products

6.

Over half of the top 50 U.S. dairy cooperatives belong to a federation that is dairy farmers’ chief lobbying voice in the nation’s capital. What is the name of the federation?

a)

National Milk Producers Federation

b)

International Dairy Federation

c)

International Dairy Foods Association

d)

Dairy Farmers of America Federation

7.

Tests for safety applied to grade A milk are

a)

a responsibility of the health authority

b)

the first consideration in pooling milk

c)

Tests for safety applied to grade A milk are

d)

a part of the testing by Market Administrators

8.

Quality of grade A milk is

a)

a part of the testing by Market Administrators

b)

not controlled by Federal Orders

c)

the first consideration in pooling milk

d)

only checked if there is excess milk

9.

The purpose of classifying milk into classes I, II, III and IV is to provide for

a)

payment for milk according to its quality

b)

payment for milk according to its cost of production

c)

payment for milk according to its end use

d)

classification according to the relative safety of each class

10.

Under Federal Orders classes of milk have different

a)

quality standards

b)

percentages of fat

c)

somatic cell counts

d)

prices paid to producers

11.

A system of fairly distributing payment among producers in a Federal Milk Market is called

a)

pooling

b)

base-excess pricing

c)

seasonal incentive pricing

d)

fair trade program

12.

A major reason for having Federal Milk Marketing Orders is to

a)

guarantee a market for the milk produced

b)

prevent disease outbreaks

c)

make dairying profitable

d)

assure adequate milk supply of high-quality milk

13.

The state that produces the most milk in the United States but does not participate in the federal milk marketing order program is

a)

Pennsylvania

b)

Minnesota

c)

California

d)

Wisconsin

14.

A milk producer would receive the maximal price for milk delivered within a milk marketing order if all of it were to be used to make

a)

dry whole milk

b)

ice cream

c)

butter

d)

pasteurized milk

15.

Over-order payments" or "super pool prices" are obtained for milk producers by

a)

milk marketing cooperatives

b)

milk marketin

c)

dairy farmers

d)

milk processors

16.

The system of pricing grade A raw milk according to its use in making various products is called

a)

class I base plan

b)

classified pricing

c)

the cooperative incentive system

d)

base-surplus pricing

17.

Federal orders do not control

a)

to whom milk is sold

b)

from whom milk is purchased

c)

to whom milk is sold, from whom milk is purchased, or grade A standards

d)

grade A standards

18.

Federal Milk Market Orders provide ________ to distribute moneys fairly among producers supplying milk to a market.

a)

a milk cooperative

b)

supply-demand equalization

c)

a producer settlement fund

d)

a board of commissioners

19.

Approximately _______ pounds of whole milk are needed to make one pound of cheese.

a)

20

b)

5

c)

10

d)

15

20.

A mixture of milk and cream containing not less than 10.5 percent milkfat, but less than 18 percent milkfat is defined as

a)

light cream

b)

half-and-half

c)

heavy cream

d)

light whipping cream

21.

Marketing cooperatives often offer incentives to dairy farmers for producing milk having which of the following special characteristics?

a)

low somatic cell count

b)

high protein count

c)

low bacteria count

d)

low bacteria count, low somatic cell count, and high protein content

22.

In a milk market with four classes of milk, Class III milk is commonly used to make

a)

butter and dry products

b)

cottage cheese and cream products

c)

fluid products

d)

hard cheese

23.

A federal milk marketing order must be voted in by

a)

milk producers

b)

consumers within the order territory

c)

state legislatures

d)

milk processors

24.

Surplus milk

a)

gets no consideration in establishing Federal Orders

b)

commands a lower price than milk sold in the fresh fluid form

c)

all of the above

d)

is not produced under grade A standards

25.

Milk controlled under federal orders must qualify as

a)

all grades and classes

b)

Grade A

c)

manufacturing grade

d)

Class I