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Chapter 7 Skin Structure & Growth

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the medical branch of science that deals with the study of skin?

a)

neurology

b)

cardiology

c)

dermatology

d)

osteology

2.

If the skin of an average adult were stretched out, it would cover more than how many square inches?

a)

5,000

b)

3,000

c)

2,000

d)

1,500

3.

The surface of healthy skin should:

a)

be slightly acidic

b)

neutral

c)

be slightly alkaline

d)

highly acidic

4.

The outermost layer of the skin is the:

a)

dermis

b)

epidermis

c)

papillary

d)

reticular

5.

What is the principal component of hair and nails?

a)

collagen

b)

elastin

c)

keratin

d)

melanin

6.

Which layer of the epidermis is also known as the basal cell layer?

a)

stratum germinativum

b)

stratum granulosum

c)

stratum spinosum​

d)

stratum corneum

7.

The pigment produced to protect the skin from the effects of ultraviolet sun rays is called:

a)

keratin

b)

melanin

c)

elastin

d)

collagen

8.

The muscles that can cause goose bumps are called the _____ muscles.

a)

papillary

b)

sensory

c)

arrector pili

d)

secretory

9.

The small, cone-shaped elevations at the bottom of hair follicles are called the:

a)

tactile corpuscles

b)

sebaceous glands

c)

melanocytes

d)

dermal papillae

10.

The epidermal-dermal junction is located at the top of the _____ layer.

a)

papillary

b)

stratum spinosum

c)

stratum lucidum

d)

reticular​

11.

Which of the following is NOT found in the reticular layer?

a)

lymph vessels

b)

melanocytes

c)

nerve endings

d)

oil glands

12.

Nutrients and oxygen are supplied to the skin by:

a)

lymph

b)

pustules

c)

blood

d)

papules

13.

Impulses are carried from the brain to the muscles by _____ nerve fibers.

a)

secretory

b)

sensory

c)

passive

d)

motor

14.

The nerve fibers that regulate the excretion of perspiration are the:

a)

motor

b)

secretory

c)

passive

d)

sensory

15.

The red to yellow melanin produced by the body is:

a)

pheomelanin

b)

primary melanin

c)

secondary melanin

d)

eumelanin

16.

The fibrous protein that gives skin form and strength is:

a)

keratin

b)

pheomelanin

c)

collagen

d)

elastin

17.

A majority of scientists now believe that most signs of skin aging are caused by:

a)

chronic illness

b)

sun exposure

c)

poor diet

d)

smoking

18.

On which body part are sudoriferous glands more numerous?

a)

forehead

b)

ankles

c)

back of hands

d)

neck

19.

What is the oily secretion that lubricates the skin and preserves the softness of the hair?

a)

acid

b)

water

c)

sebum

d)

elastin

20.

Which skin disorder is characterized by chronic inflammation of the sebaceous glands from retained secretions?

a)

rosacea

b)

acne

c)

psoriasis

d)

nevus

21.

Which vitamin is vital in fighting the aging process and promoting the production of collagen?

a)

vitamin B

b)

vitamin A

c)

vitamin C

d)

vitamin D

22.

The National Institute of Health (NIH) recommends a diet that is low in:

a)

​saturated fat

b)

water

c)

grain

d)

salt

23.

A(n) _____ is a raised, inflamed papule with a white or yellow center containing pus.​

a)

papule

b)

pustule

c)

​closed comedo

d)

open comedo

24.

The specialist who provides cleansing treatments for the skin is a(n):

a)

esthetician

b)

dermatologist

c)

pedicurist

d)

manicurist

25.

What is NOT a characteristic of healthy skin?

a)

soft

b)

fine-grained texture

c)

rigid

d)

slightly moist

26.

Continued, repeated pressure on any part of the skin can cause it to thicken and develop into a:

a)

comedo

b)

papule

c)

callus

d)

pustule

27.

The horny layer, or outer covering of the epidermis, is the:

a)

stratum corneum

b)

stratum granulosum

c)

stratum spinosum

d)

stratum germinativum

28.

The clear, transparent skin layer just under the surface through which light passes is the:

a)

stratum granulosum

b)

stratum germinativum

c)

stratum corneum

d)

stratum lucidum

29.

Where are the melanocytes located?

a)

stratum corneum

b)

stratum lucidum

c)

stratum germinativum

d)

stratum granulosum

30.

The layer of the skin commonly called the true skin is the:

a)

dermis

b)

stratum granulosum

c)

stratum germinativum

d)

epidermis

31.

What are the two layers of the dermis?

a)

papillary and subcutaneous

b)

papillary and reticular

c)

reticular and subcutaneous

d)

reticular and tactile

32.

Nerve endings that are sensitive to touch and pressure are found in which layer of the skin?

a)

reticular layer

b)

stratum lucidum

c)

stratum corneum

d)

papillary layer

33.

The deepest layer of the dermis that supplies oxygen and nutrients to the skin is the:

a)

subcutaneous layer​

b)

reticular layer

c)

papillary layer

d)

stratum germinativum

34.

Subcutaneous tissue does all of the following EXCEPT:

a)

contains fats for use as energy

b)

produces melanin​

c)

acts as a protective cushion for the skin

d)

gives smoothness and contour to the body

35.

The clear fluid that bathes skin cells, removes toxins and cellular waste, and has immune functions is called:

a)

adipose

b)

blood

c)

lymph

d)

collagen

36.

Which nerve fibers react to heat, cold, touch, pressure, and pain?

a)

​sensory

b)

​secretory

c)

​motor

d)

​passive

37.

Skin color depends on tiny grains of pigment, or coloring matter, called:

a)

papule

b)

collagen

c)

sebum

d)

melanin

38.

People with dark-colored skin mostly produce:

a)

secondary melanin

b)

eumelanin

c)

primary melanin

d)

pheomelanin

39.

The protein base that helps skin regain its shape after being stretched or expanded is called:

a)

collagen

b)

elastin

c)

keratin

d)

melanin

40.

The sudoriferous glands:

a)

detoxify the body​

b)

are found primarily on the scalp

c)

are also known as oil glands​

d)

excrete sebum

41.

Normally, how many pints of salt-containing liquids are eliminated daily through sweat pores in the skin

a)

3 to 5

b)

1 to 2

c)

5 to 6

d)

2 to 3

42.

When sebum hardens and completely clogs an oil duct so that there are no surface follicle openings, it creates a(n):

a)

open comedo

b)

closed comedo

c)

melanocyte

d)

callus

43.

What is NOT one of the principal functions of the skin?

a)

excretion​

b)

heat regulation​

c)

sensation

d)

​digestion

44.

​The body needs _____ for many body functions, including hormones and sebum production.

a)

​minerals

b)

​fats

c)

​proteins

d)

​carbohydrates

45.

​Which vitamin helps protect the skin from the harmful effects of the sun's UV light?

a)

​vitamin E

b)

​vitamin C

c)

​vitamin A

d)

​vitamin B