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WorksheetsChapter 7 Skin Structure & Growth
Total questions: 45
Worksheet time: 23mins
What is the medical branch of science that deals with the study of skin?
neurology
cardiology
dermatology
osteology
If the skin of an average adult were stretched out, it would cover more than how many square inches?
5,000
3,000
2,000
1,500
The surface of healthy skin should:
be slightly acidic
neutral
be slightly alkaline
highly acidic
The outermost layer of the skin is the:
dermis
epidermis
papillary
reticular
What is the principal component of hair and nails?
collagen
elastin
keratin
melanin
Which layer of the epidermis is also known as the basal cell layer?
stratum germinativum
stratum granulosum
stratum spinosum
stratum corneum
The pigment produced to protect the skin from the effects of ultraviolet sun rays is called:
keratin
melanin
elastin
collagen
The muscles that can cause goose bumps are called the _____ muscles.
papillary
sensory
arrector pili
secretory
The small, cone-shaped elevations at the bottom of hair follicles are called the:
tactile corpuscles
sebaceous glands
melanocytes
dermal papillae
The epidermal-dermal junction is located at the top of the _____ layer.
papillary
stratum spinosum
stratum lucidum
reticular
Which of the following is NOT found in the reticular layer?
lymph vessels
melanocytes
nerve endings
oil glands
Nutrients and oxygen are supplied to the skin by:
lymph
pustules
blood
papules
Impulses are carried from the brain to the muscles by _____ nerve fibers.
secretory
sensory
passive
motor
The nerve fibers that regulate the excretion of perspiration are the:
motor
secretory
passive
sensory
The red to yellow melanin produced by the body is:
pheomelanin
primary melanin
secondary melanin
eumelanin
The fibrous protein that gives skin form and strength is:
keratin
pheomelanin
collagen
elastin
A majority of scientists now believe that most signs of skin aging are caused by:
chronic illness
sun exposure
poor diet
smoking
On which body part are sudoriferous glands more numerous?
forehead
ankles
back of hands
neck
What is the oily secretion that lubricates the skin and preserves the softness of the hair?
acid
water
sebum
elastin
Which skin disorder is characterized by chronic inflammation of the sebaceous glands from retained secretions?
rosacea
acne
psoriasis
nevus
Which vitamin is vital in fighting the aging process and promoting the production of collagen?
vitamin B
vitamin A
vitamin C
vitamin D
The National Institute of Health (NIH) recommends a diet that is low in:
saturated fat
water
grain
salt
A(n) _____ is a raised, inflamed papule with a white or yellow center containing pus.
papule
pustule
closed comedo
open comedo
The specialist who provides cleansing treatments for the skin is a(n):
esthetician
dermatologist
pedicurist
manicurist
What is NOT a characteristic of healthy skin?
soft
fine-grained texture
rigid
slightly moist
Continued, repeated pressure on any part of the skin can cause it to thicken and develop into a:
comedo
papule
callus
pustule
The horny layer, or outer covering of the epidermis, is the:
stratum corneum
stratum granulosum
stratum spinosum
stratum germinativum
The clear, transparent skin layer just under the surface through which light passes is the:
stratum granulosum
stratum germinativum
stratum corneum
stratum lucidum
Where are the melanocytes located?
stratum corneum
stratum lucidum
stratum germinativum
stratum granulosum
The layer of the skin commonly called the true skin is the:
dermis
stratum granulosum
stratum germinativum
epidermis
What are the two layers of the dermis?
papillary and subcutaneous
papillary and reticular
reticular and subcutaneous
reticular and tactile
Nerve endings that are sensitive to touch and pressure are found in which layer of the skin?
reticular layer
stratum lucidum
stratum corneum
papillary layer
The deepest layer of the dermis that supplies oxygen and nutrients to the skin is the:
subcutaneous layer
reticular layer
papillary layer
stratum germinativum
Subcutaneous tissue does all of the following EXCEPT:
contains fats for use as energy
produces melanin
acts as a protective cushion for the skin
gives smoothness and contour to the body
The clear fluid that bathes skin cells, removes toxins and cellular waste, and has immune functions is called:
adipose
blood
lymph
collagen
Which nerve fibers react to heat, cold, touch, pressure, and pain?
sensory
secretory
motor
passive
Skin color depends on tiny grains of pigment, or coloring matter, called:
papule
collagen
sebum
melanin
People with dark-colored skin mostly produce:
secondary melanin
eumelanin
primary melanin
pheomelanin
The protein base that helps skin regain its shape after being stretched or expanded is called:
collagen
elastin
keratin
melanin
The sudoriferous glands:
detoxify the body
are found primarily on the scalp
are also known as oil glands
excrete sebum
Normally, how many pints of salt-containing liquids are eliminated daily through sweat pores in the skin
3 to 5
1 to 2
5 to 6
2 to 3
When sebum hardens and completely clogs an oil duct so that there are no surface follicle openings, it creates a(n):
open comedo
closed comedo
melanocyte
callus
What is NOT one of the principal functions of the skin?
excretion
heat regulation
sensation
digestion
The body needs _____ for many body functions, including hormones and sebum production.
minerals
fats
proteins
carbohydrates
Which vitamin helps protect the skin from the harmful effects of the sun's UV light?
vitamin E
vitamin C
vitamin A
vitamin B
