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Genetics Vocab Review

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Definition : Discovered the principles of heredity while studying pea plants.

a)

Albert Einstein

b)

Gregor Mendal

c)

Marie Curie

d)

Isaac Newton

2.

Definition : Different forms of a gene. (dominant & recessive)

a)

DNA

b)

Cells

c)

Allele

d)

Genes

3.

Definition : Instructions for an inherited trait.

a)

Gene

b)

Hormones

c)

Nutrons

d)

Punnet Square

4.

Definition : Shows up in the first generation. (uppercase letters)

a)

Dominant Traits

b)

Personality Traits

c)

Recessive Traits

d)

Behavioral Traits

5.

Definition : Reappears in the second generation. (lowercase letter/s) (expressed only when a gene is homozygous recessive)

a)

Dominant Traits

b)

Recessive Traits

c)

Behavioral Traits

d)

Personality Traits

6.

Definition : The passing of traits from parents to offspring.

a)

Pedigree

b)

Probability

c)

Chromosomes

d)

Heridity

7.

Definition : Traces a trait through many generations of a family.

a)

Pedrigree

b)

Genes

c)

Allele

d)

Phenotype

8.

Definition : A feature or characteristic that makes us who we are.

a)

Trait

b)

Heterozygous

c)

Probability

d)

Carrier

9.

Definition : Instructions for an inherited trait.

a)

Tectonics

b)

Gene

c)

Allele

d)

DNA

10.

Definition : The physical appearance.

a)

Genotype

b)

Carrier

c)

Phenotype

d)

Chromosomes

11.

Definition : The mathematical chance that something will happen. (fraction or percentage)

a)

Pedigree

b)

Probability

c)

Chromosones

d)

Allele

12.

Definition : The genetic makeup of an individual. (combination of both alleles together)

a)

Genotype

b)

Punnett Squares

c)

Phenotype

d)

Carrier

13.

Definition : An individual that does not express a trait, but has the opportunity to pass on the allele to their offspring.

a)

Chromsones

b)

Carrier

c)

Allele

d)

Co-Dominant

14.

Definition : Organizes all of the possible combinations of offspring from particular parents.

a)

Recessive Trait

b)

Probability

c)

Punnett Square

d)

Dominant Trait

15.

Definition : Made up of DNA and proteins, contains genetic information (Humans have 23 pairs)

a)

Chromosones

b)

Co-Dominant

c)

Sex-Linked Traits

d)

Homozygous

16.

Definition : Determines the sex of the offspring. (XX is female / XY is male)

a)

Phenotype

b)

Sex Chromosomes

c)

Genotype

d)

Carrier

17.

Definition : Two alleles are different dominant trait is expressed over the recessive trait

a)

Heterozygous

b)

Co-Dominant

c)

Homozygous

d)

Probability

18.

Definition : Has two alleles that are the same. (can be recessive or dominant)

a)

Homozygous

b)

Heterozygous

c)

Genotype

d)

Phenotype

19.

Definition : A trait found on the sex chromosomes (X or Y) (ex: color blindness)

a)

Sex-Linked Traits

b)

Punnett Squares

c)

Carrier

d)

Chromosomes

20.

Definition : A trait that has both variations of alleles expressed in the phenotype. Ex: chicken with black feathers and white feathers)

a)

Co-Dominant

b)

Carrier

c)

Probability

d)

Gene