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Worksheets

GSE 7 Unit Africa Benchmark

Total questions: 33

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The process of a desert spreading to other areas is called…

a)

Deforestation

b)

Desertification

c)

Dessert-tifi-cation

d)

Desalination

2.

What country is listed as letter D?

a)

South Africa

b)

Democratic Republic of Congo

c)

Nigeria

d)

Kenya

3.

What country is listed as letter B?

a)

Egypt

b)

Democratic Republic of Congo

c)

Nigeria

d)

Kenya

4.

What country is listed as letter E?

a)

South Africa

b)

Democratic Republic of Congo

c)

Sudan

d)

Kenya

5.

Which regional feature is located at letter M?

a)

Savanna

b)

Atlas Mountains

c)

Sahara Desert

d)

Kalahari Desert

6.

Which physical feature is located at letter "O"?

a)

Niger River

b)

Nile River

c)

Congo River

d)

Lake Victoria

7.

Why is specialization so valuable in international trade today?

a)

specialization allows countries to produce all their goods

b)

Specialization allows people to do a more efficient job at producing what they make best and trading for what they need

c)

specialization limits the amount of agriculture a country can produce

d)

specialization is a tax paid by companies for the import of foreign goods

8.

Why is desertification happening in the Sahel region?

a)

several years of heavy rains and flooding

b)

damming rivers and preventing irrigation

c)

over-grazing and cutting down trees for fuel

d)

government programs that moved too many people into one area

9.

Why did Europeans set up colonies in Africa?

a)

Large amounts of exotic wildlife

b)

They wanted to solve ethnic and tribal disputes

c)

Unique environmental features and tourism

d)

They wanted raw materials and resources found in Africa

10.

Which of the following people are responsible for ending Apartheid in South Africa?

a)

Nelson Mandela and FW de Klerk

b)

Ghandi and Nelson Mandela

c)

Muhammad and Abraham

d)

Ghandi and Muhammad

11.

In a traditional economy, how are economic decisions made?

a)

Custom and habit

b)

Government planners

c)

Consumers and the market

d)

combination of government planners and the market

12.

Which term is a tax of paid by businesses for importing foreign made goods?

a)

Quota

b)

Tariff

c)

Geographic feature

d)

Embargo

13.

Which city is located closest to 13° N latitude and 30° E longitude?

a)

Al Ubbayyid

b)

Khartoum

c)

Kusti

d)

Al Fashir

14.

In a presidential system of government, how is a president chosen?

a)

separately from the legislature

b)

by a decision of the national courts

c)

by a majority vote of the legislature

d)

by the political party with the most representatives in the legislature

15.

What is the definition of human capital?

a)

skills and training of workers

b)

taxes called from citizens and workers

c)

money paid to workers for services

d)

the amount of goods sold in foreign trade in a year

16.

In which area has South Africa begun to specialize?

a)

Petroleum/Oil

b)

Agricultural Products

c)

Gold and Diamonds

d)

Textiles

17.

In which area has Nigeria worked to specialize?

a)

Petroleum/Oil

b)

Agricultural Products

c)

Gold and Diamonds

d)

Textiles

18.

Which would be an example of an ethnic group?

a)

people who grow similar food

b)

people who share a language or religion

c)

people who share a belief in god or gods

d)

people who like to read the same literature

19.

Which would be an example of an religious group?

a)

people who grow similar food

b)

people who share a language or religion

c)

people who share a belief in god or gods

d)

people who like to read the same literature

20.

What religion did the Arabs bring with them to Africa?

a)

Islam

b)

Judaism

c)

Animism

d)

Christianity

21.

Which branch of government is responsible for making and carrying out the laws in a parliamentary system of government?

a)

Judicial

b)

Legislative

c)

Executive

d)

Citizens

22.

The Swahili language is a mixture of Bantu and...

a)

Arabic

b)

Muslim

c)

Ashanti

d)

English

23.

What is one of the major problems facing those who depend on the Nile River for their water?

a)

The river has no fish in it

b)

The water is contaminated by human waste and industrial pollution

c)

The river always dries up in the summer

d)

The river is too shallow for transportation to be used for people and trade

24.

Which is the biggest threat to African rainforests today?

a)

Commercial logging and overpopulation

b)

War

c)

Drought

d)

Pollution from nuclear power plants

25.

What are the main causes of water pollution in Africa?

a)

acid rain and salt water

b)

sewage, salt water, bacteria, and soil

c)

fertilizers, sewage, natural bacteria, and industrial waste

d)

acid rain, oil, and waste from factory farms

26.

Which BEST describes the Sahara Desert?

a)

perfectly flat and sandy

b)

the largest desert in the world

c)

impossible for people to cross

d)

located only in the northwest corner of Africa

27.

Why is farming so difficult in the African Sahel?

a)

little rain falls in the region

b)

thick grass makes farming difficult

c)

no rain falls in the region

d)

mountainous region with rocky soil

28.

Which characteristic describes a savanna?

a)

desert

b)

grasslands

c)

high mountain ranges

d)

thick forests

29.

What religion did Arabs bring with them to Africa?

a)

Islam

b)

Judaism

c)

Animism

d)

Christianity

30.

Which African country has the highest literacy rates?

a)

Kenya

b)

Ghana

c)

South Africa

d)

Burkina Faso

31.

Which African country has the highest GDP per capita?

a)

Kenya

b)

Ghana

c)

South Africa

d)

Burkina Faso

32.

How do the literacy rates for men and women compare in most of the countries represented on this chart?

a)

The chart shows that most women don't want an education

b)

It costs more to educate women

c)

There is very little difference in literacy between men and women

d)

In nearly, all countries women have a lower literacy rate than men

33.

About how long after Mandela was imprisoned did he become president of South Africa? (use the timeline to the left)

a)

about 30 years

b)

nearly 20 years

c)

less than 10 years

d)

more than 40 years