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Outbreaks, Epidemics, & Pandemics (2)

Total questions: 19

Worksheet time: 39mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In 1918, an outbreak of influenza infected 500,000 people all over the world. Tens of millions of those infected died. In 1994, an outbreak of pneumonic plague spread quickly through the city of Surat in India, killing 52 people.

Which statement BEST describes the two events?

a)

Both outbreaks were pandemics.

b)

Both outbreaks were epidemics.

c)

The influenza outbreak was a pandemic. The plague outbreak was an epidemic.

2.

Epidemic measles outbreaks were once common, but their occurrence has greatly diminished. Which BEST explains this?

a)

Children receive immunity to the measles virus from their mothers

b)

idk

c)

The measles vaccine has greatly reduced the number of viral infections

d)

Increased hand washing has greatly reduced the spread of the measles virus

3.
Which is most often used to destroy bacteria?
a)
fungus
b)
vitamin
c)
vaccine
d)
antibiotics
4.
The bacteria that causes bubonic plague is transmitted to humans by fleas. Which term best describes the role of the fleas in transmitting bubonic plague?
a)
decomposer
b)
parasite
c)
pathogen
d)
vector
5.

This term is used when a disease affects a large proportion of the people over a large area.

a)

Epidemic

b)

Pandemic

c)

Disease

d)

Pathogens

6.

This term is used when many people in a local area get sick at the same time.

a)

Epidemic

b)

Pandemic

c)

Diseases

d)

Pathogens

7.

Which example best illustrates a pandemic?

a)

In the late 1400’s, native populations were almost wiped out by European diseases.

b)

In 1854, cholera spread through London, killing 12.5% of the population.

c)

The Hong Kong Influenza caused a million people worldwide in 1968.

d)

Last year, seasonal flu was responsible for thousands of deaths in the United States.

8.

Epidemic chicken pox outbreaks were once common, but their occurrence has greatly diminished. Which best explains this?

a)

Children receive immunity to the chicken pox virus from their mothers.

b)

The chicken pox virus has largely been eradicated by the improvement of cleanliness in the poultry industry.

c)

The chicken pox vaccine is now given to children before they start school, which has greatly reduced the number of viral infections.

d)

Increased hand washing has greatly reduced the spread of the chicken pox virus.

9.

The spread or transmission of disease from one person to another by close contact is know as

a)

transmission

b)

contagion

c)

vaccine

d)

epidemic

10.

quarantine

a)

isolation of infected individuals to prevent the spread of disease.

b)

using vaccines to eradicate viruses

c)

the way the World Health Organization begins to notify people if there is an epidemic

d)

the most destructive type of pandemic

11.

Why is the quality of sanitation a important in reducing disease outbreaks?

a)

To increase the number of disease carriers.

b)

To decrease the number of infectious disease cases..

c)

To decrease the amount of available food resources.

d)

To increase the amount of necessary medical treatment.

12.
Occurs when an infectious disease spreads rapidly to many people in one region.
a)
Epidemic
b)
Outbreak
c)
Pandemic
d)
HIV/AIDs
13.
A global disease outbreak is a _________.
a)
Epidemic
b)
Pandemic
c)
Outbreak
d)
Species
14.
The term pandemic normally is used to indicate a far _________ number of people affected and to a much __________ region being affected than an epidemic.
a)
Higher, Larger
b)
Larger, Higher
c)
Higher, Smaller
d)
Smaller, Higher
15.
Viruses____________ and change, making it difficult to create vaccines for all of their strains.
a)
Adapt
b)
Mutate
c)
Prevent
d)
Pathogen
16.
What has had the greatest impact on preventing epidemics in the twenty-first century.
a)
Anit-Fungal creams
b)
Immunizations
c)
Antibiotics
d)
Quarantines 
17.
To quarantine is to __________ someone to prevent the spread of disease.
a)
Carrier
b)
Isolate
c)
Vector
d)
Mutate
18.
Which has made the possibility of an epidemic becoming a pandemic much more likely in the 20th century?
a)
Ice Hockey
b)
Global Travel
c)
Train Travel
d)
Immunizations
19.
Millions of people living all over the world have cancer. Is cancer a pandemic?
a)
Yes, it is contagious
b)
No, it is not contagious
c)
Yes, it is not contagious
d)
No, it is contagious