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Physical Geography of Africa Multiple Choice

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The North African countries are located on the southern shore of which body of water?

 

a)

Nile River

b)

Mediterranean Sea

c)

Red Sea

d)

Atlantic Ocean

2.

Which mountains form the longest mountain chain in Africa?

a)

Caucasus Mountains

 

b)

Choqa Mountains

 

c)

Atlas Mountains

d)

Bale Mountains

3.

What geological feature dominates the physical geography of East Africa?

a)

Jonglei

b)

Mount Kenya

c)

the Great Rift Valley

d)

the Cascade Mountains

4.

Which is the largest lake on the continent of Africa?

 

a)

Lake Tanganyika

b)

Lake Malawi

c)

Lake Baikal

d)

Lake Victoria

5.

What urgent issue is happening in East Africa?

a)

urbanization

b)

 desertification

c)

 irrigation

d)

 defoliation

6.

What is the dominant landform in Central Africa?

a)

plateaus

b)

rugged mountain ranges

c)

lowlands

d)

Congo River watershed

7.

What is the climate in much of the region of Central Africa?

a)

Mediterranean

b)

arid

c)

mild

d)

tropical

8.

What is West Africa's longest and most important river?

a)

Benue River

b)

Niger River

c)

Senegal River

d)

Black Volta River

9.

What do the countries of Mali, Niger, and Chad have in common?

a)

They all have a coastline on the Atlantic Ocean.

b)

No mountains are located within their borders.

c)

They are all landlocked countries.

d)

They are all island nations.

10.

What is the most dominant climate zone of West Africa?

a)

Arid Desert

b)

Semiarid Sahel

c)

Rain Forest

d)

Savannah

11.

Why is the Congo River not navigable for its entire course?

a)

Rebel groups have blocked portions of the river to ship traffic.

b)

Several series of cataracts and rapids occur along the river.

c)

The river is severely polluted in many areas.

d)

Parts of the river are too narrow to allow for ship traffic.

12.

What are “blood diamonds”?

a)

diamonds that are red in color

b)

diamonds that are used for industrial purposes

c)

diamonds that cost many lives when a mine caves in

d)

diamonds that are mined to pay for rebellions and other conflicts

13.

Southern Africa is bordered by the _____ on the east and the Atlantic Ocean on the west.

a)

Pacific Ocean

b)

Indian Ocean 

c)

Arctic Ocean

d)

Southern Ocean

14.

Why might future population growth pose a problem for North Africa?

a)

The region lacks open land for cities to expand.

b)

Demand for water could easily become greater than the supply.

c)

The region has too few energy resources to supply a larger population.

d)

Too many people may begin migrating from the region in search of a better life.

15.

Why is Southern Africa’s western coast called the “Skeleton Coast”?

a)

Large fish are washed ashore in high tide and die, leaving their bones.

b)

Its sands are bleached white by the sun.

c)

The fog there is so thick that many ships have run aground, and the

sailors did not survive in the desert.

d)

Pirates used to attack and rob ships as they sailed along the coast.

16.

What sort of climate dominates North Africa?

a)

Semiarid climate

b)

Arid climate

c)

Mediterranean climate

d)

Subtropical climate

17.

What sort of climate dominates Southern Africa?

a)

Semiarid climate

b)

Arid climate

c)

Mediterranean climate

d)

Subtropical climate

18.

What sort of climate dominates Eastern Africa?

a)

Semiarid climate

b)

Arid climate

c)

Sahel

d)

Subtropical climate