the cultures of ______ Africa changes, including the spread of the Muslim religion and the Arabic language

in the ________'s, European countries began colonizing parts of __________ Africa, causing dispute over who should rule the region

______ Africa is largely a mix of indigenous and Arab cultures. The indigenous Berbers were ________ farmers

Migrated from the Arabian Peninsula and desert in ______ Asia

What are the valuable exports???

The _______ Transition Zone encompasses an area of climate changes form the Sahara of ______ Africa to the savanna of Equatorial Africa.

Transition Zone:

Climate change around ____ __ left the area drier and hotter, causing many people to migrate south.

Transition Zone:

The ____ river civilization flourished in what is nov Sudan until falling to the trading empire Axum

Transition Zone:

As trade in ____ and ____ increased between Africa and Europe, European powers, as they did in the conflict between Islamic style and secular government in Sudan.

Transition Zone:

countries achieved _________, ethnic groups struggled for power, as they did in the conflict between Islamic style and secular governments in ____

Transition Zone:

Nomadic herding and substance farming support most of the _____

West Africa:

_______ of ____ ago, as the climate of the Sahara changed, people migrated into West Africa

West Africa:

Later, the regions abundant natural resources drew European settlers, blending ______ and indigenous cultures.

West Africa:

Overgrazing and overworking the land are _____ the soils health, causing erosion and desertification

West Africa:

____ is a key source of revenue, pollution and oil spills deplete the fish supply

East Africa:

Fossils of pre-humans, as well as human footprints dating back ____ million years ago, have been found in East Africa

East Africa:

Portuguese took control of the ____ Ocean, bringing with the Roman Catholicism

East Africa:

Most people are ____ or ____

East Africa:

Agriculture makes of __ percent of employment, with ecotourism a growing industry.

Southern Africa:

S. Africa is known for its elephants, lions, zebras, giraffes, and for its ___

Going from ____ to ___, S. Africa's population increase due to the area's physical geography

The discovery of ____ also gave rise to settlements and eventually cities

Most people are ____, but mining for gold, diamonds, copper, and cobalt are also important to the economy