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Southwest Asia History

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Thousands of years ago, the Sumerians and Babylonians lived in ___.

a)

the Yellow River Valley

b)

the Indus River Valley

c)

Mesopotamia

d)

Egypt

2.

Mesopotamia was located in the land between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers, in what is modern-day ___.

a)

Afghanistan

b)

Iran

c)

Iraq

d)

Saudi Arabia

3.

The world's oldest monotheistic religion began in Southwest Asia. What is the name of that religion?

a)

Buddhism

b)

Islam

c)

Judaism

d)

Christianity

4.

Along with Judaism, two other monotheistic religions were founded in Southwest Asia. What are these two religions? [Check two responses.]

a)

Buddhism

b)

Christianity

c)

Hinduism

d)

Islam

5.

(a)   are believers in, and practitioners of, the religion of Islam.

6.

The religion of Islam eventually spread to parts of Asia, Africa, and Europe.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

During the 1100's and 1200's, ___ and Muslims fought wars in order to control lands along the Mediterranean Sea.

a)

Buddhists

b)

Christians

c)

Hindus

8.

During the mid-1200s, parts of Southwest Asia (Persia and Mesopotamia) were conquered by the ___.

a)

Mongols

b)

Greeks

c)

French

9.

The Ottomans were a group of ___ who began building an empire on the Anatolian Peninsula in the 1200's.

a)

European Christians

b)

Turkish Muslims

c)

Mongol conquerors

10.

The modern country of ___ was founded on the Anatolian Peninsula, where the Ottoman Empire had first formed.

a)

Iran

b)

Saudi Arabia

c)

Turkey

11.

When did the modern-day countries of Southwest Asia began to win their independence from European colonial powers?

a)

during the 1800's

b)

in the early 1900's, before World War One

c)

between the years 1930 and 1971

12.

In ___ the modern-state of Israel was established.

a)

1920 (after World War One)

b)

1948 (after World War Two)

13.

During the past half-century (fifty years), civil wars have torn apart many countries in Southwest Asia.

a)

True

b)

False

14.

The largest group in Southwest Asia are the ___.

a)

Arabs

b)

Kurds

c)

Persians

d)

Turks

15.

Sources of fresh water are ___ in parts of Southwest Asia, and people have fought wars to access it in the region.

a)

abundant and plentiful

b)

scarce

16.

___ is a valuable resource that is found in some countries of Southwest Asia. This valuable resource has made these countries very wealthy.

a)

Petroleum

b)

Iron ore

c)

Zinc