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Animal Model_Reporting

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What factors gives impact to the obesity and pathophysiology on developing several metabolic derangements?

a)

Obesity

b)

Mg deficiency

c)

Stress

d)

Aging

e)

Gender

2.

What type of mice is used which developed severe obesity, promoted differential WAT distribution which is in correlation with increased adipocyte size?

a)

CHOW fed female young mice

b)

CHOW fed female aged mice

c)

HFD fed young female mice

d)

HFD fed female aged mice

3.

Which type of mice is most commonly used inbred strain in research and laboratory because of their genetically identical colonies within each strain?

a)

C56 black 6 mice or ”B6 mice”

b)

129-Elite (SOPF) mice

c)

C57 black 6 mice or ”B6 mice”

d)

BALB/c mice

4.

Under what phylum is Caenorhabditis elegans classified?

a)

Mollusca

b)

Annelida

c)

Porifera

d)

Nematoda

5.

Which of the following is not a characteristic of Caenorhabditis elegans?

a)

Unicellular

b)

Transparent

c)

Short Lifespan

d)

Hermaphroditism

6.

(Metabolic shift from glycogen to trehalose promotes lifespan and healthspan in Caenorhabditis elegans) Which compound was used for fuorescence quantification?

a)

Sodium azide

b)

Sodium amide

c)

Nitrous oxide

d)

Liquid ammonia

7.

What type of diabetes occurs due to insulin resistance or insensitivity of cells of the body to the presence of insulin?

a)

Type 2

b)

Type 1

c)

Gestational

d)

Type 3

8.

Preeminent biologist that used Drosophila melanogaster for experiments

a)

Thomas J. Baranski

b)

Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek

c)

Thomas Hunt Morgan

d)

Rolf Bodmer

9.

This is an essential hormone produced by the pancreas. Its main role is to stop blood sugar levels from rising too high

a)

flavonoid

b)

alkaloid

c)

beta cells

d)

Insulin

10.

At what stage does the third and final instar of Drosophila melanogaster occur?

a)

Day 12

b)

Day 7

c)

Day 5

d)

Day 3

11.

How many eggs can a Denio rerio can produce in each mate?

a)

200

b)

100

c)

50

d)

400

12.

____% of diabetes cases are type II

a)

90

b)

75

c)

50

d)

68

13.

What specific reactive carbonyl species (RCS) can be detoxified by glyoxalase 1?

a)

glucagon

b)

ALDH

c)

Methylglyoxal

d)

4-hydroxynonenal

14.

Which rat is used in studying the effects of Diane-35 for PCOS?

a)

Hanover Rat

b)

Sprague Dawley Rat

c)

Big Red Wharf Rat

d)

Norwegian Rat

15.

PCOS stands for?

a)

Polycystic ovary system

b)

Polycystic ovulation syndrome

c)

Polyclonal ovary syndrome

d)

Polycystic ovary syndrome

16.

Diane-35 in combination with metformin can improve ovarian energy metabolism by?

a)

lowering the temperature by 2 degrees celsius

b)

increasing ADP and glucose molecules

c)

regulating the glycolysis pathway

d)

regulating the gluconeogenesis pathway

17.

Majority of the Bifidobacterium bifidum can be found in all of the following EXCEPT

a)

lower small intestine

b)

colon

c)

breast milk

d)

esophagus

18.

Bifidobacterium bifidum is a ____?

a)

gram-positive anaerobic bacterium

b)

gram-negative anaerobic bacterium

c)

gram-negative aerobic bacterium

d)

gram-positive aerobic bacterium

19.

In the study regarding pro-inflammatory milieu triggered by large intestinal microbiota, which cytokine is considered to regulate intestinal inflammation?

a)

INF-γ

b)

TNF-α

c)

IL-1

d)

IL-10

20.

What animal model was presented?

a)

Mice

b)

Rabbit

c)

None of the Above

d)

Human Cell Line

21.

This enzyme promotes the production of prostaglandins (PGs) and induces inflammation and proliferation.

a)

Transglutaminase

b)

Acetylcholinesterase

c)

DNA polymerase

d)

Cyclooxygenase-2

22.

A process involving freezing cell lines to reduce risk of microbial contamination

a)

Sterilization

b)

cryopreservation

c)

Blast Freezing

d)

Suspended animation

23.

What is the animal model that distinctly illustrates cholesterol metabolism in humans?

a)

JW rabbits

b)

PHT rabbits

c)

WHHL-TGH rabbits

d)

WHHL rabbits

24.

What is the method used to test the ability of the rabbits to secrete beta-cells?

a)

Oral Glycogen Tolerance Test

b)

Non-esterified Fatty Acid Assay

c)

Oral Glucose Tolerance Test

d)

Intravenous Glucose Tolerance test

25.

Based on the NAS in rabbits, the percent of infarct volume (%IV) ____ as the number of major cerebral vessel occlusions increases. The increase in vessel occlusions _____ the effective collateral blood flow in the penumbra.

a)

increases, increases

b)

decreases, decreases

c)

decreases, increases

d)

increases, decreases