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Unit 7 Test: Middle East

Total questions: 42

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What three religions began in the Middle East?

a)

Judaism

b)

Islam

c)

Buddhism

d)

Christianity

2.

This city is considered holy for many religions.

a)

Mecca, Saudi Arabia

b)

Bombay, India

c)

Jerusalem, Israel

d)

Tokyo, Japan

3.

Who are the main groups fighting in Israel?

a)

Palestinian Arabs

b)

Egyptian Muslims

c)

Christians

d)

Israeli Jews

4.

What important natural resource can be found throughout the Persian Gulf area?

a)

water

b)

oil/petroleum

c)

diamonds

d)

arable cropland

5.

What is this area called that allows 20% of the world's oil to be shipped out of the Persian Gulf?

a)

Suez Canal

b)

Panama Canal

c)

Indian Ocean

d)

Strait of Hormuz

6.

What is the name of the largest country on the Arabian Peninsula?

a)

Yemen

b)

Saudi Arabia

c)

Oman

d)

United Arab Emirates

7.

These Palestinian territories are inside the borders of Israel.

a)

Gaza Strip

b)

Bethlehem

c)

West Bank

d)

Golan Heights

8.

The Middle East and other areas were held for about 700 years by this empire, which collapsed as a result of World War I.

a)

German Empire

b)

Ottoman Empire

c)

Austro-Hungarian Empire

d)

Russian Empire

9.

The holy book of Judaism is...

a)

The Koran

b)

The Torah

c)

The Bible

d)

The Gita

10.

The holy book of Christianity is...

a)

The Koran

b)

The Torah

c)

The Bible

d)

The Gita

11.

Which religion is based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ?

a)

Christianity

b)

Islam

c)

Hinduism

d)

Judaism

12.

The place of worship for Judaism is...

a)

Church

b)

Synagogoue

c)

Mosque

13.

Which river is essential to the survival of Egypt?

a)

The Amazon

b)

The Nile

c)

The Tigris

d)

The Euphrates

14.

Which religion is based on the life and teachings of Muhammed?

a)

Christianity

b)

Islam

c)

Hinduism

d)

Judaism

15.

What word means to believe in many gods?

a)

Polytheism

b)

Monotheism

c)

Atheism

d)

Buddhism

16.

What is the belief in one god called?

a)

Polytheism

b)

Monotheism

c)

Atheism

d)

Buddhism

17.

The Suez canal connects the Mediterranean Sea to this body of water

a)

Persian Gulf

b)

Caribbean Sea

c)

Red Sea

d)

Caspian Sea

18.

Due to the location of many refineries, what body of water sees the most oil tanker traffic?

a)

Mediterranean Sea

b)

Persian Gulf

c)

Caspian Sea

d)

Gulf of Aqaba

19.

What type of climate does most of the Middle East have?

a)

Mediterranean

b)

Arid

c)

Humid Continental

d)

Tundra

20.

How does climate affect people in the Middle East?

a)

Climate determines what natural resources they have available.

b)

Climate has no affect on people.

c)

Climate determines what season it is.

d)

Climate determines where people live and work.

21.

Map Skill Review: Which is a correct relative location for Oman? (Hint: it's colored in purple.)

a)

Oman is southeast of Saudi Arabia.

b)

Oman is west of Yemen.

c)

Oman is in the Middle East.

d)

Oman is below United Arab Emirates.

22.

The Middle East is covered mostly by _______________.

a)

Desert

b)

Mountains

c)

Grasslands

d)

Tundra

23.

Most Middle Eastern countries suffer from a lack of _______________.

a)

Music

b)

Water

c)

Oil

d)

Sand

24.

What 3 continents does the Middle East touch? CHOOSE 3 ANSWERS BELOW

a)

Africa

b)

Asia

c)

Australia

d)

Europe

25.

Most of the mountains & plateaus in the Middle East are located in _____________ & ______________

a)

Syria & Saudi Arabia

b)

Iraq & Jordan

c)

Turkey & Iran

d)

Yemen & Oman

26.

What 2 important rivers run through Iraq?

a)

Jordan & Indus

b)

Mississippi & Minnesota

c)

Nile & Suez

d)

Tigris & Euphrates

27.

Most Middle Eastern countries are: ______________.

a)

Jewish

b)

Turkish

c)

Arabic

d)

Spanish

28.

Why did the UN create the country of Israel for the Jews?

a)

No one lived in Israel at the time

b)

To provide Jews with a homeland

c)

To give them access to the oil resources

d)

To build an alliance with Palestinians

29.

What was the first civilization in Mesopotamia?

a)

Sumer

b)

Babylonia

c)

Jerusalem

d)

Maplewood

30.

What were the Intifadas?

a)

Peace talks between Israelis and Palestinians

b)

A chain of restaurants in Israel

c)

Palestinian uprisings against the Israelis

d)

The name of Israeli settlements in the West Bank

31.
Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia have all the following that make them successful civilizations EXCEPT:
a)
complex writing systems
b)
construction of monuments
c)
agriculture
d)
music
32.
 The state of Israel was created by:
a)
the US in 1976
b)
the UN in 1948
c)
the UK in 2000
d)
the UAE in 1900
33.

This 25-mile territory has been a source of dispute between Israel and its neighbors for many years:

a)

Gaza Strip

b)

Persian Gulf

c)

Strait of Hormuz

d)

Suez Canal

34.

The Strait of Hormuz connects which bodies of water?

a)

Red Sea & Arabian Sea

b)

Mediterranean Sea & Persian Gulf

c)

Mediterranean Sea & Red Sea

d)

Persian Gulf & Arabian Sea

35.

Why is the Suez Canal so important to international shipping?

a)

It allows ships to get out of the Persian Gulf.

b)

It is Iraq’s only waterway to the Persian Gulf.

c)

It connects the Jordan River to the Persian Gulf, making it cheaper to ship oil to other parts of Southwest Asia.

d)

It makes it possible to get from the Mediterranean to the Red Sea without sailing around Africa.

36.

What are three major water problems in Southwest Asia?

a)

Water shortages, unequal distribution, pollution

b)

Flooding, pollution, dams

c)

Too much ground water, aquifers, pollution

d)

Water shortages, flooding, pollution

37.

This area holds one of the largest and most important oil fields in the world.

All of the countries that produce oil in that region depend on it as a shipping route.

a)

Persian Gulf

b)

Arabian Sea

c)

Dead Sea

d)

Red Sea

38.
Which river runs through Egypt?
a)
Nile River
b)
Amazon River
c)
Euphrates River
d)
Ganges River
39.
Which sea separates Egypt from Saudi Arabia?
a)
Black Sea
b)
Red Sea
40.

The holy book of Islam

a)

Oasis

b)

Muhammad

c)

Quran (Koran)

d)

Islam

41.

A follower of the religion of Islam

a)

Islam

b)

Muslim

c)

fossil water

d)

monotheism

42.

Which country did Iraq invade in 1990 for its oil?

a)

Kuwait

b)

Iran

c)

Palestine

d)

Afghanistan