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Darwin's natural selection and adaptations

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What type of bird was the subject of many Darwin's observations:(singular form)

(a)  

2.

Darwin concluded that 13 species of finches on the Galapagos Islands

a)

were identical to 13 species found in Ecuador and surrounding countries

b)

probably evolved from one original South American species.

c)

had adapted to the same food.

d)

probably evolved from one original South American species.

AND

had adapted to the same food.

3.

Darwin began to formulate his concept of natural selection after...

a)

experimenting with animals

b)

reading the writings of Mendel.

c)

observing many species while aboard the H.M.S Beagle.

d)

a vision in a dream.

4.

According to theory, the individuals that tend to survive are those that have...

a)

variations best suited to the environment.

b)

the ability to change their bodies to fit the environment

c)

the best luck.

d)

the biggest body

5.

The country east of the Galapagos Islands is

(a)  

6.

The circular shapes found on some of the Islands are

(a)  

7.

The line on the small map that runs from east to west is the

(a)  

8.

When did Darwin publicly share his views?

a)

While on the H.M.S Beagle

b)

While at Cambridge University

c)

When he arrived home from his voyage in 1836

d)

More than twenty years after his voyage on the H.M.S Beagle

9.

Natural selection is when _____ decides who survives and who doesn't

a)

humans

b)

year

c)

nature

d)

animals

10.

Other organisms studied on theses islands

a)

tortoises

b)

lizards

c)

penguins

d)

polar bears

11.

Adaptations can only arise if there is (a)   within a species.

12.

All mutations and adaptations usually lead to what process?

a)

Genetic engineering

b)

selective breeding

c)

natural selection

d)

behavioral

13.

A woodpecker has a long, thin, pointed beak. How would this adaptation help it survive?

a)

It can easily pick bugs out of the bark in the trees.

b)

It can swim fast

c)

It can catch other animals

d)

It can easily catch fish

14.

What word describes any trait that helps an organism survive in its environment?

a)

natural selection

b)

mutation

c)

adaptation

d)

camouflage

15.

The goal of every species on earth is to

(a)