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New Nation Test Review

Total questions: 55

Worksheet time: 28mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The Articles of Confederation gave Congress no power to ____.

a)

tax or regulate commerce among the states

b)

pass laws or regulate commerce among the states

c)

vote or pass new laws

d)

regulate paperwork

2.

One weakness of the Articles of Confederation was it provided for a ____ national government.

a)

weak

b)

strong

c)

British

3.

What was the purpose of the Articles of Confederation?

a)

to overturn the Constitution

b)

to establish rules of conduct for soldiers

c)

to give power back to Great Britain

d)

to establish the powers of the new national government

4.

When was the Articles of Confederation written?

a)

before the Revolutionary War

b)

during the Revolutionary War

c)

during the French Revolution

d)

after the Revolutionary War

5.

The Articles of Confederation provided for no common _____.

a)

government

b)

taxes

c)

currency

d)

constitution

6.

The Articles of Confederation gave each state one _____ regardless of size.

a)

vote

b)

chance

c)

government

d)

power

7.

What was the only branch of government created under the Articles of Confederation?

a)

legislative

b)

executive

c)

judicial

d)

representative

8.

One outcome of the Articles of Confederation was the creation of the ___.

a)

Northwest Ordinance

b)

Northeast Initiative

c)

Northwest Initiative

d)

Northeast Ordinance

9.

The Northwest Ordinance ___.

SELECT ALL THAT APPLY

a)

Outlined the process for admitting a new state to the Union

b)

created three separate branches of government

c)

outlawed slavery in the new territories

d)

created tax laws in the new territories

10.

What was the name of the first constitution of the United States?

a)

The Articles of Confederation

b)

The First Constitution

c)

The Declaration of Independence

d)

The Bill of Rights

11.

Which of the following was not a weakness in the Articles of Confederation?

a)

Gave Congress no power to tax or regulate commerce among the states.

b)

Gave each state one vote regardless of size

c)

Provided for no Executive or Judicial branches

d)

Provide for a strong national Government

e)

Provided for no common currency

12.

Which of the following were weaknesses in the Articles of Confederation?

Select all the apply

a)

Gave Congress the power to tax or regulate commerce among the states.

b)

Gave each state one vote regardless of size

c)

Provided for no Executive or Judicial branches

d)

Provide for a Weak national Government

e)

Provided for no common currency

13.

What is a federal system of government?

a)

When the national and state government share power.

b)

When the national government has all the political power.

c)

When the state government has all the power.

d)

When local and state government share power.

14.

What document replaced the Articles of Confederation?

a)

Bill of Rights

b)

Declaration of Independence

c)

U.S. Constitution

d)

Northwest Ordinance

15.

In what city did the Constitutional Convention take place?

a)

Boston, Massachusetts

b)

Detroit, Michigan

c)

Los Angeles, California

d)

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

16.

Who was elected president of the Constitutional Convention?

a)

George Washington

b)

James Madison

c)

Thomas Jefferson

d)

John Adams

17.

Who became known as the "Father of Constitution?"

a)

James Monroe

b)

George Washington

c)

Thomas Jefferson

d)

James Madison

18.

What are two of the most important things debated over at the convention?

a)

Trade regulations and the right of Congress to collect taxes.

b)

The process for declaring war on a foreign nation and the power of the executive branch.

c)

Voting rights for Native and African Americans.

d)

How much power should be given to the national government and how large and small states should be represented in the new government.

19.

What was the structure of the new national government?

a)

Three Branches: Executive, Legislative, and Judicial.

b)

One Branch: Legislative

c)

Two Branches: Legislative and Judicial

d)

Three Branches: Executive, Judicial, and Archon.

20.

What did the Great Compromise decide?

a)

How many votes each state would have in the Senate and the House of Representatives.

b)

The process for how a territory became a state.

c)

Which branch was more powerful than the others.

d)

The term length of judges on the Supreme Court.

21.

When was the Constitution signed?

a)

At the end of the Revolutionary War (1783).

b)

At the end of the Constitutional Convention (1787).

c)

At the end of the French and Indian War.

d)

At the end end of the War of 1812.

22.

What is the purpose of Legislative Branch?

a)

To make law.

b)

To enforce the law.

c)

To judge the law.

d)

To escape the law.

23.

What is the purpose of the Judicial Branch?

a)

To make the law.

b)

To judge the law.

c)

To enforce the law.

d)

To escape the law.

24.

What is the purpose of the Executive Branch?

a)

To enforce the law.

b)

To make the law.

c)

To judge the law.

d)

To escape the law.

25.

Which branch is led by the President of the United States of America?

a)

Executive

b)

Judicial

c)

Legislative

d)

Monarch

26.

Which branch of government contains the Supreme Court, the highest court in the land?

a)

Judicial

b)

Executive

c)

Legislative

d)

Monarch

27.

Which branch of government contains the Senate and House of Representatives (Congress)?

a)

Legislative

b)

Judicial

c)

Monarch

d)

Executive

28.

What are the first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution?

a)

Bill of Rights

b)

Declaration of Independence

c)

Proclamation of 1763

d)

Articles of Confederation

29.

What is the purpose of the Bill of Rights?

a)

To guarantee individual rights.

b)

To establish the powers of the Executive Branch.

c)

To decide how many votes each state had in the Senate and House of Representatives.

d)

To create the process for admitting a state to the Union.

30.

Upon what two documents were the Bill of Rights based?

a)

Virginia Declaration of Rights by George Mason and the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom by Thomas Jefferson.

b)

The Declaration of Rights by Thomas Jefferson and the Articles of Confederation by Benjamin Franklin.

c)

The Virginia Declaration of Rights by George Mason and the Proclamation of 1763 by British Parliament.

d)

The Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom by Thomas Jefferson and the U.S. Constitution by James Madison.

31.

Freedom of Religion, Speech, and the press are all part of the-

a)

Bill of Rights

b)

Declaration of Independence

c)

Proclamation of 1763

d)

Articles of Confederation

32.

How many states had to ratify (approve) the U.S. Constitution in order for it to become the constitution of the United States of America?

a)

9 of 13

b)

10 of 13

c)

7 of 13

d)

8 of 13

33.

State delegates met in Philadelphia and decided not to revise the Articles of Confederation but to write a new ______________

a)

Proclamation of 1763

b)

Treaty of Paris

c)

Constitution

d)

Declaration of Independence

34.

The ______________________ perpetuated(prolonged the existence) slavery in the United States

a)

Great Compromise

b)

Articles of Confederation

c)

Bill of Rights

d)

Three-fifths Compromise

35.

All of the first five presidents were Virginians except -

a)

John Adams

b)

George Washington

c)

James Monroe

d)

Thomas Jefferson

e)

James Madison

36.

He was President during the War of 1812.

a)

James Madison

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

James Monroe

37.

This President bought the Louisiana from France (Louisiana Purchase)

a)

John Adams

b)

George Washington

c)

Thomas Jefferson

d)

James Monroe

e)

James Madison

38.

The two-party system emerged during his Presidency.

a)

George Washington

b)

James Madison

c)

John Adams

d)

James Monroe

e)

Thomas Jefferson

39.

The Federal Court system STARTED during his Presidency.

a)

George Washington

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

James Monroe

d)

James Madison

e)

John Adams

40.

The Bill of Rights was added to the Constitution during his Presidency.

a)

George Washington

b)

James Madison

c)

James Monroe

d)

Thomas Jefferson

e)

John Adams

41.

This President released a Doctrine warning Europe to not interfere in the Western Hemisphere.

a)

James Monroe

b)

James Madison

c)

George Washington

d)

Thomas Jefferson

e)

John Adams

42.

This President that sent Lewis and Clark to explore the land West of the Mississippi River.

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

James Madison

c)

George Washington

d)

John Adams

e)

James Monroe

43.

The War of __________ caused European nations to gain respect for the United States.

a)

1900

b)

1700

c)

1812

d)

1915

44.

The Lewis and Clark expedition included enslaved peoples___________ and _____________, when they explored the Louisiana Purchase Territory.

a)

Madison and Clark

b)

Sacagawea and York

c)

Wheatley and York

45.

The federal court system was established under this president.

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

James Madison

c)

George Washington

d)

John Adams

e)

James Monroe

46.

Plans were created for development of the national capital in Washington, D.C. occurred during this presidency.

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

James Madison

c)

George Washington

d)

John Adams

e)

James Monroe

47.

This African American astronomer and surveyor, helped complete the design for the national capital in Washington D.C.

a)

Benjamin Banneker

b)

James Monroe

c)

Thomas Jefferson

d)

Phyllis Wheatley

48.

List the order of the first 5 presidents, from first to last.

a)

Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, George Washington, John Adams, James Monroe

b)

George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, John Adams, James Monroe

c)

George Washington, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, James Monroe

d)

George Washington, James Monroe, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison,

49.

Which country on the map is England?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

50.

Which country on the map is France?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

51.

Which country on the map did the U.S. go to war with in the War of 1812

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

52.

What is the purpose of the Preamble to the U.S. Constitution?

a)

Define the role of the king

b)

State the goals and objectives the government

c)

To outlaw slavery in all the states

53.

The President, Vice Presidents and president's cabinet, are all part of which branch of government?

a)

Executive

b)

Legislative

c)

Judicial

54.

Larger states(with larger populations) would have_____________________________than smaller states.

a)

More state representatives in the Senate

b)

More state representatives in the House of Representatives

c)

Less state representatives in the Senate

d)

Less state representatives in the House of Representatives

55.

The division of power among the Legislative, Executive, and Judicial branches of government.

a)

Checks and Balances

b)

Separation of Powers(Virginia Plan)

c)

Federal System

d)

Bill of Rights