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Ecology Vocabulary 2

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Carrying Capacity

a)

A long-lasting, close interaction between different species.

b)

The maximum number of individuals (population size) that the environment can support.

c)

A brand new area (in a special circumstance) that happens when new soil or space is formed

d)

Biotic or abiotic environmental factors that restrict the growth of a population.

2.

Limiting Factor

a)

A long-lasting, close interaction between different species.

b)

The maximum number of individuals (population size) that the environment can support.

c)

A brand new area (in a special circumstance) that happens when new soil or space is formed

d)

Biotic or abiotic environmental factors that restrict the growth of a population.

3.

Competition

a)

A long-lasting, close interaction between different species.

b)

The maximum number of individuals (population size) that the environment can support.

c)

More than one individual or population in an ecosystem relying upon the same limited resources

d)

Biotic or abiotic environmental factors that restrict the growth of a population.

4.

Niche

a)

 The specific part of the environment that provides all the things that an organism needs

b)

An organism that is captured and consumed by another organism for nourishment

c)

An organism within or upon which another organism (parasite, commensal, or mutualist) resides.

d)

The ecological role played by an organism. This is an organism's total way of life.

5.

Habitat

a)

The specific part of the environment that provides all the things that an organism needs

b)

An organism that is captured and consumed by another organism for nourishment

c)

An organism within or upon which another organism (parasite, commensal, or mutualist) resides.

d)

The ecological role played by an organism. This is an organism’s total way of life.

6.

Ecosystem

a)

 The specific part of the environment that provides all the things that an organism needs

b)

An organism that is captured and consumed by another organism for nourishment

c)

A system consisting of all of the interactions that occur between the abiotic and biotic factors within an environment

d)

The ecological role played by an organism. This is an organism’s total way of life.

7.

Symbiosis

a)

A long-lasting, close interaction between different species. Includes mutualism, commensalism and parasitism.

b)

An organism that is captured and consumed by another organism for nourishment

c)

A system consisting of all of the interactions that occur between the abiotic and biotic factors within an environment

d)

The ecological role played by an organism. This is an organism’s total way of life.

8.

Mutualism

a)

A symbiotic relationship that is helpful to both organisms

b)

A symbiotic relationship in which one organism benefits, and the other is neither helped nor harmed

c)

A symbiotic relationship where one organism benefits while the other is harmed

d)

Not a symbiotic relationship

9.

Commensalism

a)

A symbiotic relationship that is helpful to both organisms

b)

A symbiotic relationship in which one organism benefits, and the other is neither helped nor harmed

c)

A symbiotic relationship where one organism benefits while the other is harmed

d)

Not a symbiotic relationship

10.

Parasitism

a)

A symbiotic relationship that is helpful to both organisms

b)

A symbiotic relationship in which one organism benefits, and the other is neither helped nor harmed

c)

A symbiotic relationship where one organism benefits while the other is harmed

d)

Not a symbiotic relationship

11.

Predator- Prey

a)

A symbiotic relationship that is helpful to both organisms

b)

A symbiotic relationship in which one organism benefits, and the other is neither helped nor harmed

c)

A symbiotic relationship where one organism benefits while the other is harmed

d)

Not a symbiotic relationship

12.

Predator

a)

An organism that captures and consumes another organism for nourishment

b)

An organism that is captured and consumed by another organism for nourishment

c)

An organism within or upon which another organism (parasite, commensal, or mutualist) resides.

d)

An organism that eats plants for nourishment

13.

Host

a)

An organism that captures and consumes another organism for nourishment

b)

An organism that is captured and consumed by another organism for nourishment

c)

An organism within or upon which another organism (parasite, commensal, or mutualist) resides.

d)

An organism that eats plants for nourishment

14.

Biotic

a)

Living

b)

Living or once living

c)

Non-living has never lived

d)

The study of biology

15.

Abiotic

a)

Living

b)

Living or once living

c)

Non-living has never lived

d)

The study of biology

16.

A population can increase its carrying capacity by (select all that are true)

a)

Developing disease resistance

b)

Exploiting its current niche to increase food availability

c)

expanding into new niches

d)

By experiencing a natural disaster

17.

Select all the factors that could limit the size of a population

a)

Food and water

b)

Weather and natural disasters

c)

Whether an organism is unicellular or multicellular

d)

Predators

18.

Ecological Succession

a)

Follows a typical ecological sequence. Occurs in an area that once had a full ecological community and soil but was destroyed from a disturbance (forest fire, pollution). It is an area where life had already been established but was destroyed for some reason.

b)

The changes in an ecological community, in which the mix of species and habitat of an area changes over time. Gradually these communities replace each other until a “Climax community,” like a mature forest is reached. Can be primary or secondary

c)

The maximum number of individuals (population size) that the environment can support. If a population reaches its carrying capacity, then it must either increase its carrying capacity or stop growing

d)

Occurs in a brand new area that is lifeless, where there is no soil capable of sustaining life, e.g. after a volcanic eruption or glacier melting. By succession new soil or space is formed

19.

Primary Succession

a)

Follows a typical ecological sequence. Occurs in an area that once had a full ecological community and soil but was destroyed from a disturbance (forest fire, pollution). It is an area where life had already been established but was destroyed for some reason.

b)

The changes in an ecological community, in which the mix of species and habitat of an area changes over time. Gradually these communities replace each other until a “Climax community,” like a mature forest is reached. Can be primary or secondary

c)

The maximum number of individuals (population size) that the environment can support. If a population reaches its carrying capacity, then it must either increase its carrying capacity or stop growing

d)

Occurs in a brand new area that is lifeless, where there is no soil capable of sustaining life, e.g. after a volcanic eruption or glacier melting. By succession new soil or space is formed

20.

Secondary Succession

a)

Follows a typical ecological sequence. Occurs in an area that once had a full ecological community and soil but was destroyed from a disturbance (forest fire, pollution). It is an area where life had already been established but was destroyed for some reason.

b)

The changes in an ecological community, in which the mix of species and habitat of an area changes over time. Gradually these communities replace each other until a “Climax community,” like a mature forest is reached. Can be primary or secondary

c)

The maximum number of individuals (population size) that the environment can support. If a population reaches its carrying capacity, then it must either increase its carrying capacity or stop growing

d)

Occurs in a brand new area that is lifeless, where there is no soil capable of sustaining life, e.g. after a volcanic eruption or glacier melting. By succession new soil or space is formed