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Article III

Total questions: 82

Worksheet time: 1hrs 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How many Supreme Court justices are there?

a)

5

b)

7

c)

8

d)

9

2.

How long does a Supreme Court judge serve on the court?

(a)  

3.

Which of the following does the President consider when making a nomination to the court? (Click ALL that apply)

a)

Do they have the right qualifications and experience?

b)

Are they respected?

c)

Do they show fairness?

d)

Do they have extreme views?

4.

The President can nominate ANYONE to the Supreme Court.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

5.

So far, every Supreme Court justice has been a lawyer.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

6.

Which of the following Supreme Court judges died last year?

a)

Sonia Sotomayor

b)

Elena Kagan

c)

Ruth Bader Ginsburg

d)

Sandra Day O'Connor

7.

Which political party currently controls the Senate?

a)

Democrat

b)

Republican

8.

Which of the following are common judicial philosophies? (clack all that apply)

a)

originalism

b)

textualism

c)

living Constitution

d)

constructivist

9.

What happens after the President nominates someone?

a)

Entire Senate debates the nomination

b)

Background investigation begins

c)

Senate votes to confirm the nominee

10.

After the Senate Judiciary Committee votes to recommend the nominee to the entire Senate, then...

a)

Entire Senate debates the nomination

b)

Senate votes to confirm the nominee

c)

Nominee is sworn in as a Supreme Court justice

11.

If the Senate votes to confirm the nominee, then...

a)

the President nominates someone

b)

Senate votes to confirm the nominee

c)

Nominee is sworn in as a Supreme Court justice

12.
The authority to hear a case is call
a)
Prior Restraint
b)
Authorization
c)
Affirmation
d)
Jurisdiction
13.
How many regional circuit courts are there?
a)
10
b)
12
c)
14
d)
94
14.
How many district courts are there?
a)
100
b)
12
c)
94
d)
1
15.
Which level of courts hear 90% of all federal cases?
a)
Supreme Court
b)
Appellate Courts
c)
District Courts
d)
State Courts
16.
What is the Court of last resort in all federal opinions?
a)
Appellate Court
b)
District Court
c)
Circuit Court
d)
The Supreme Court
17.
This is the highest court in the U.S.
a)
US District Court
b)
PA Supreme Court
c)
US Supreme Court
d)
US Court of Appeals
18.
How many justices make up the Supreme Court?
a)
10
b)
8
c)
5
d)
9
19.
How are Supreme Court justices selected?
a)
Appointed by the Senate, approved by the President
b)
by an election
c)
Appointed by the President, confirmed by the Senate
d)
Congress selects them
20.
The Supreme Court is an appellate court.  An appellate court ____________ cases. 
a)
makes the first decision
b)
reviews the decision made by a  lower court
21.
Who determines the size of the Supreme Court?
a)
Congress
b)
Supreme Court
c)
President
d)
Governor Group
22.
The authority to hear a case is call
a)
Prior Restraint
b)
Authorization
c)
Affirmation
d)
Jurisdiction
23.
How many district courts are there?
a)
100
b)
12
c)
94
d)
1
24.
The main job of the judicial branch is to?
a)
a.  interpret the law
b)
a.  make pop corn
c)
a.  enforce the law
d)
a.  provide a jury
25.

About how many cases are appealed to the Supreme Court each year?

a)

70-80

b)

1,000 -2,000

c)

7,000 - 9,000

d)

100,000

26.

The Supreme Court justices decide to hear about this many cases each term.

a)

less than 25

b)

about 80 or more

c)

more than 200

d)

over 1500

27.

What is Jurisdiction?

a)

authority of a court to hear a wide range of cases, both civil and criminal

b)

division of two separate court systems, federal and state; federal courts have limited jurisdiction over state courts

c)

the authority of a court to hear and decide cases within an area of the law or a geographical territory

d)

the authority of the court to hear a particular type of case, depending on the nature of the claim or controversy

28.

General Jurisdiction has the authority of a .......

a)

a court to hear a wide range of cases, both civil and criminal

b)

court restricted to hear only certain types of cases; also called special jurisdiction

c)

court to hear certain cases dependent on geographic boundaries

d)

o hear and render a verdict on a case

29.

Concurrent jurisdiction means that

a)

more than one court has the authority to rule over one case

b)

a federal court’s power to hear cases that involve the US Constitution, government, or federal laws, or cases between states or the US and foreign governments

c)

a federal court’s power to hear cases that involve citizens of differing states or between US citizens and citizens of another country; monetary damages must be in excess of $75,000

d)

the final court to hear appeals, whether through the state court system or, ultimately, the US Supreme Court

30.

What is the dual court system?

a)

division of two separate court systems, federal and state;

b)

the authority of a court to hear and decide cases within an area of the law or a geographical territory

c)

the authority of the court to hear a particular type of case, depending on the nature of the claim or controversy

d)

authority of a court to hear a wide range of cases, both civil and criminal

31.

The highest court in the federal court system is

a)

District Court

b)

Supreme Court

c)

Court of Appeals

d)

trial court

32.

How many Supreme Courts are in the federal court system?

a)

3

b)

1

c)

2

d)

4

33.
What is highest court in the land?
a)
a.  U.S. Court of Appeals 
b)
a.  U.S. Supreme Court 
c)
a.  U.S. District Court 
d)
a.  U.S. High Court
34.
The president appoints Supreme Court justices for....
a)
1 year
b)
5 years
c)
life
d)
10 years
35.
How many justices are on the Supreme Court?
a)
5
b)
9
c)
12
d)
15
36.
The leader of the Supreme Court is called the ___.
a)
Head Honcho
b)
Chief Justice
c)
Chief Courter
d)
Speaker of the Court
37.
Who decides which cases the Supreme Court hears? 
a)
the court itself
b)
the president
c)
Congress
d)
they must hear all cases that are appealed to them
38.
What is Judicial Review?
a)
The Supreme Court shaping polices by addressing social and political issues
b)
The Supreme Court should avoid taking the initiative on social and political questions
c)
A clause stating that no state may deprive a person of life, liberty, or property.
d)
The Supreme Court's power to declare laws unconstitutional 
39.
A court’s authority to hear and decide cases - 
a)
judicial review
b)
writ of certiorari 
c)
jurisdiction
d)
stare decisis
40.
Which part of the US Constitution outlines judicial power?
a)
First Amendment
b)
Bill of Rights
c)
Preamble
d)
Article III
41.

The only federal courts that have juries involved in their cases are the ______.

a)

The US Court of International Trade and the Supreme Court

b)

the Appeals Courts and the Supreme Court

c)

US District Courts

d)

The Appeals Courts

42.

US Courts of Appeals can hear appeals from all of the following except ______.

a)

US Tax Court

b)

the federal territorial courts

c)

decisions made by regulatory commissions

d)

the US Supreme Court

43.

Jurisdiction means...

a)

The outcome of a trial

b)

A court's authority to hear a case

c)

The highest court

d)

Guilty

44.
About how many cases are appealed to the Supreme Court each year?
a)
80
b)
1,000
c)
9,000
d)
100,000
45.
How many members are there in the Senate? 
a)
435
b)
200
c)
100
d)
150
46.
The Supreme Court justices decide to hear about this many cases each term.
a)
25
b)
80
c)
200
d)
1500
47.
The _______ branch of government may decide if a law is unconstitutional.
a)
Executive
b)
Legislative
c)
Judicial
d)
They all can
48.
Who has the power to appoint a Supreme Court Judge, when there is an open spot  on the court?
a)
Legislature
b)
Citizens
c)
President
d)
Congress
49.
What is the length of term of office for a judge on the Supreme Court?
a)
4 years
b)
8 years
c)
15 years
d)
for life
50.
What is a justice?
a)
Senator
b)
Judge
c)
President
d)
Woman Judge
51.
Who ratifies (approves) the judges who are nominated to serve on the Supreme Court?
a)
A majority of the state legislatures
b)
Members of the House Finance Committee
c)
The entire U.S. House of Representatives
d)
The U.S. Senate
52.
The highest court in America.  They only hear cases of national importance or cases that deal with the interpretation of the US Constitution
a)
Juvenile & Domestic Relations Court
b)
General District Court
c)
The Federal Court System
d)
The Supreme Court
53.
What is the main duty of the Supreme Court?
a)
Make laws
b)
Interpret laws
c)
Enforce laws
d)
Break laws
54.
How many steps are there in the process of approving a nominee to the Supreme Court? 
a)
6
b)
5
c)
8
d)
7
55.

In the landmark Supreme Court decision in the case of McCulloch v. Maryland, Chief Justice John Marshall issued the Court's ruling that --

a)

state governments had the authority to place taxes on all money coined by banks not established in that state

b)

Congress had certain implied powers to carry out the express powers listed in the Constitution

c)

all slaves being held in states that were in rebellion against the United States were considered free peoples.

d)

in cases involving the tenth amendment the states would hold supremacy over the Congress

56.

The NRA sues the US for banning 380 ammo from being purchased by an American citizen.

a)

Federal Jurisdiction

b)

State Jurisdiction

57.

A student refuses to pay her parking ticket because she owns the house she parked in front of.

a)

Federal Jurisdiction

b)

State Jurisdiction

58.

A French exchange student sues a University for being expelled over a plagiarism accusation.

a)

Federal Jurisdiction

b)

State Jurisdiction

59.

My will is being contested by a grandkid.

a)

Federal Jurisdiction

b)

State Jurisdiction

60.

I was robbed by pirates off the coast of California and they are being tried.

a)

Federal Jurisdiction

b)

State Jurisdiction

61.

A counterfeiting ring is caught by the local police.

a)

Federal Jurisdiction

b)

State Jurisdiction

62.

A thief stole my wallet and used my credit cards to buy Newports (True story).

a)

Federal Jurisdiction

b)

State Jurisdiction

63.

I got a speeding ticket in a school zone.

a)

Federal Jurisdiction

b)

State Jurisdiction

64.

A man refuses to pay Child support.

a)

Federal Jurisdiction

b)

State Jurisdiction

65.

A newspaper is banned from being printed because the governor doesn't like what they write about him.

a)

Federal Jurisdiction

b)

State Jurisdiction

66.

A CEO's child is kidnapped and the man that did it is being charged.

a)

Federal Jurisdiction

b)

State Jurisdiction

67.

A company in Vermont sells a new bracelet in Ohio and the metal made a lot pf people sick.

a)

Federal Jurisdiction

b)

State Jurisdiction

68.

A woman is caught stealing a car.

a)

Federal Jurisdiction

b)

State Jurisdiction

69.

A woman is caught stealing a car.

a)

Federal Jurisdiction

b)

State Jurisdiction

70.

A man runs a red light and kills someone.

a)

Federal Jurisdiction

b)

State Jurisdiction

71.

Section. 1.

The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court, and in such inferior Courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish. The Judges, both of the supreme and inferior Courts, shall hold their Offices during good Behaviour, and shall, at stated Times, receive for their Services, a Compensation, which shall not be diminished during their Continuance in Office.

a)

Article III

b)

Article II

c)

Article I

d)

Article IV

72.

Section. 2.

The judicial Power shall extend to all Cases, in Law and Equity, arising under this Constitution, the Laws of the United States, and Treaties made, or which shall be made, under their Authority;—to all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls;—to all Cases of admiralty and maritime Jurisdiction;—to Controversies to which the United States shall be a Party;—to Controversies between two or more States;— between a State and Citizens of another State,—between Citizens of different States,—between Citizens of the same State claiming Lands under Grants of different States, and between a State, or the Citizens thereof, and foreign States, Citizens or Subjects.

In all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, and those in which a State shall be Party, the supreme Court shall have original Jurisdiction. In all the other Cases before mentioned, the supreme Court shall have appellate Jurisdiction, both as to Law and Fact, with such Exceptions, and under such Regulations as the Congress shall make.

The Trial of all Crimes, except in Cases of Impeachment, shall be by Jury; and such Trial shall be held in the State where the said Crimes shall have been committed; but when not committed within any State, the Trial shall be at such Place or Places as the Congress may by Law have directed.

a)

Article III

b)

Article II

c)

Article I

d)

Article IV

73.

Section. 3.

Treason against the United States, shall consist only in levying War against them, or in adhering to their Enemies, giving them Aid and Comfort. No Person shall be convicted of Treason unless on the Testimony of two Witnesses to the same overt Act, or on Confession in open Court.

The Congress shall have Power to declare the Punishment of Treason, but no Attainder of Treason shall work Corruption of Blood, or Forfeiture except during the Life of the Person attainted.

a)

Article III

b)

Article II

c)

Article I

d)

Article IV

74.

The Trial of all Crimes, except in Cases of Impeachment; shall be by Jury; and such Trial shall be held in the State where the said Crimes shall have been committed; but when not committed within any State, the Trial shall be at such Place or Places as the Congress may by Law have directed.

a)

Article III

b)

Article II

c)

Article I

d)

Article IV

75.

In all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, and those in which a State shall be Party, the supreme Court shall have original Jurisdiction. In all the other Cases before mentioned, the supreme Court shall have appellate Jurisdiction, both as to Law and Fact, with such Exceptions, and under such Regulations as the Congress shall make.

a)

Article III

b)

Article II

c)

Article I

d)

Article IV

76.

Treason is a unique offense in our constitutional order—the only crime expressly defined by the Constitution, and applying only to Americans who have betrayed the allegiance they are presumed to owe the United States. While the Constitution’s Framers shared the centuries-old view that all citizens owed a duty of loyalty to their home nation, they included the Treason Clause not so much to underscore the seriousness of such a betrayal, but to guard against the historic use of treason prosecutions by repressive governments to silence otherwise legitimate political opposition. Debate surrounding the Clause at the Constitutional Convention thus focused on ways to narrowly define the offense, and to protect against false or flimsy prosecutions.   

a)

Article III

b)

Article II

c)

Article I

d)

Coach Berry is THE GOAT!!!

77.

Family law cases including divorce and custody

Estate cases

Personal injury cases

Contract disputes

Real estate disputes

a)

State Courts

b)

Federal Courts

c)

Both

d)

Neither

78.

The United States is a party to the case

The case involves a matter of federal law or the Constitution

The case involves parties from different states

Bankruptcy, copyright, patent, or maritime law

a)

State Courts

b)

Federal Courts

c)

Both

d)

Neither

79.

The United States is a party to the case

The case involves a matter of federal law or the Constitution

The case involves parties from different states

Bankruptcy, copyright, patent, or maritime law

a)

State Courts

b)

Federal Courts

c)

Both

d)

Neither

80.
a)

State Courts

b)

Federal Courts

c)

Both

d)

Neither

81.

Generally speaking, ____________ courts hear cases involving state law and federal courts handle cases involving federal law. Most criminal cases are heard in __________court because most crimes are violations of state or local law

a)

State Courts

b)

Federal Courts

c)

Both

d)

Neither

82.

The _____________l court system is created by the United States Constitution and is often referred to as courts of “limited jurisdiction.” This is because ___________ courts can only hear cases that they are specifically authorized to hear.

a)

State Courts

b)

Federal Courts

c)

Both

d)

Neither