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Genes & the Environment Review

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

When referring to influences on an organism's traits, the term "nurture" refers to...

a)

genetic factors

b)

care from the mother

c)

environmental factors

d)

care from the father

2.

When referring to influences on an organism's traits, the term "nature" refers to...

a)

genetic factors

b)

environmental factors

c)

factors that affect only plants

d)

factors that affect only animals

3.

True or False: Traits are influenced by either genetics or the environment, but not both.

a)

True

b)

False

4.

Which of these is an example of a trait that is affected by both "nature"and "nurture"?

a)

a muscular build

b)

blood type B

c)

green eye color

d)

having a tattoo

5.

Which of these correctly describes a controlled variable in an experiment?

a)

a factor that is measured by the experimenter

b)

a factor that is changed by the experimenter

c)

a factor that an experimenter has no control over

d)

a factor that is kept unchanged in an experiment

6.

Which of these correctly describes an independent variable in an experiment?

a)

a factor that is measured by the experimenter

b)

a factor that is changed by the experimenter

c)

a factor that an experimenter has no control over

d)

a factor that is kept unchanged in an experiment

7.

Which of these correctly describes a dependent variable in an experiment?

a)

a factor that is measured by the experimenter

b)

a factor that is changed by the experimenter

c)

a factor that an experimenter has no control over

d)

a factor that is kept unchanged in an experiment

8.

True or False: In order for the results to be reliable and valid, an experiment should be performed many times.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

Which of these would be considered a risk factor for developing skin cancer?

a)

a high amount of sugar in the diet

b)

a weekly exercise routine

c)

constant exposure to sunlight

d)

a reduced amount of sleep

10.

True or False: Some genetic disorders may not have any negative effects, if there are no environmental risks.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

Which of these are directly affected by a mutation?

a)

proteins

b)

traits

c)

DNA

d)

organisms

12.

Why is it considered rare for a mutation to have a significant effect on an organism?

a)

mutations are often automatically corrected by cells

b)

mutations may occur in parts of DNA that do not code for proteins

c)

mutations may not affect the structure of the protein very much

d)

all of these

13.

Which of these is considered a mutagen?

a)

exposure to secondhand smoke

b)

exposure to virus particles

c)

exposure to x-rays

d)

all of these

14.

Which of these is an example of a beneficial mutation?

a)

having a condition in which red blood cells carry extra oxygen

b)

having hemophilia, which affects the ability of blood to form clots

c)

having sickle cell anemia, which changes the shape of red blood cells

d)

all of these

15.

Which of these is considered a harmful mutation?

a)

Having heterochromia (two different colored eyes)

b)

Having color blindness, due to a recessive allele

c)

Having brown eyes due to a dominant allele

d)

all of these