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3rd Nine week review

Total questions: 19

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In multicellular organisms, different structures have different functions. Which function is carried out in the leaves of a plant?

a)

absorbing food

b)

producing flowers

c)

making seeds

d)

absorbing light

2.

Which of these determines whether a fertilized egg develops into a toad, a snake, or a lizard?

a)

the sex of the egg

b)

the genes of the egg

c)

the age of the egg

d)

the size of the egg

3.

Which is a process that converts sunlight energy into a compound that stores chemical energy?

a)

phototropism

b)

photosynthesis

c)

respiration

d)

pollination

4.

Producers are found at the bottom of the pyramid because producers

a)

depend on consumers.

b)

have fewer species than consumers.

c)

have less mass than consumers

d)

provide energy for consumers.

5.

Onions can reproduce from bulbs. One parent bulb generates daughter bulbswith duplicate genetic information. Which is the most likely advantage of this kind of reproduction?

a)

Beneficial mutations are in evitable.

b)

Population size remains constant.

c)

Genetic variation is maximized.

d)

Many offspring are produced rapidly

6.

A species of mouse spends the day sleeping in its burrow to avoid high daytime temperatures. It is processing what little water it needs from the seeds it collects. To which environment is this mouse BEST adapted?

a)

rainforest

b)

desert

c)

marine

d)

tundra

7.

If an environment becomes warmer and drier, the change that would most likely help a species adapt would be an increase in its

a)

amount of body fat.

b)

ability to store water.

c)

amount of body hair.

d)

ability to climb trees.

8.

Based on the key above, which of these plants is a gymnosperm?

a)
b)
c)
d)
9.

Within a cave environment, bat waste products, called guano, are decomposedby organisms such as fungi and bacteria. These are then eaten by creatures such asflatworms. Larger animals like salamanders eat flatworms. Which correctly represents the energy flow described?

a)

Fungi → Bacteria → Salamanders → Guano

b)

Guano → Bacteria → Flatworms → Salamanders

c)

Salamanders → Fungi → Bacteria → Flatworms

d)

Bats → Guano → Flatworms → Salamanders

10.

Which is the best prediction of what might happen to the moth population over time?

a)

The lighter-shaded moths will become darker-shaded.11

b)

The darker-shaded moths will be selected out of the population.

c)

The lighter-shaded moths will be selected out of the population.

d)

The shades will have little or no effect on the moth population.

11.

The sound made by crickets occurs when the male crickets rubs its two hindlegs together. Which type of energy transformation results in the sound made by crickets?

a)

mechanical energy to chemical energy

b)

mechanical energy to sound energy

c)

thermal energy to chemical energy

d)

sound energy to thermal energy

12.

Which trait does a cactus seedling inherit from its parents?

a)

the number of organisms that consume its fruit

b)

the type of organism that pollinates its flowers

c)

the length of its spines

d)

the amount of water it absorbs

13.

Which structure determines the traits that will be passed to offspring?

a)

spindle fibers

b)

nuclear membrane

c)

centromere

d)

chromosome

14.

The picture shows a kitten, along with its parents.

Why does the kitten appear to be different from either parent?

a)

The kitten is not fully grown and will soon look identical to one of theparents.

b)

The kitten has a disease that makes it look different from its parents.

c)

The kitten did not have the proper nutrition during development.

d)

The kitten gets half its traits from both parents, and this creates variety.

15.

Which of these cell parts store genetic instructions for the entire organism andtransfer those instructions from one generation to the next?

a)

nuclear membranes

b)

DNA molecules

c)

mitochondria

d)

chloroplasts

16.

What kind of energy is stored in food?

a)

electrical

b)

mechanical

c)

chemical

d)

thermal

17.

Which is the most likely result from an overpopulation of barnacles?

a)

increase in sharks

b)

increase in blenny

c)

decrease in hawkfish

d)

decrease in zooplankton

18.

In what form do plants store the energy produced from sunlight?

a)

thermal

b)

radiant

c)

mechanical

d)

chemical

19.

Which is an example of an organism that has been selectively bred for aparticular genetic trait?

a)

cats that eat mice

b)

cows that graze on grass

c)

pigs that form large herds

d)

chickens that lay large eggs