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Ch. 8 Ls. 1-2

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

An American engineer who created the steamboat.

a)

Eli Whitney

b)

Cyrus McCormick

c)

Elias Howe

d)

Robert Fulton

2.
What was the importance of the Erie Canal?
a)

It provided more water for the settlers to use for their crops.

b)

It was a human made water way that connected the Hudson River to Lake Erie making transportation of goods easier.

c)

It was a human made water way that connected the Mississippi River and the Hudson River and made transportation of goods easier.

3.
Why were railroads so important during this time?
a)

they moved people and goods more quickly and less expensively over greater distances

b)
they were fun to ride on to go visit family in other states
c)
people could ride on railroads to get to their jobs in another city
4.

Who made an improved version of the cotton gin and was hired by the U.S. government to produce muskets for the army through a system of interchangeable parts and mass production?

a)
John Deere
b)
Eli Whitney
c)
Samuel Slater
d)
Elias Howe
5.

Who developed the Morse code which helped improve communication between people?

a)
Elias Howe
b)
Eli Whitney
c)
Samuel Slater
d)
Samuel Morse
6.

Who invented the mechanical reaper which made it easier to cut grain?

a)
Eli Whitney
b)
Samuel Morse
c)
Cyrus McCormick
d)
John Deere
7.
Who invented the sewing machine?
a)
Elias Howe
b)
Cyrus McCormick
c)
Samuel Slater
d)
Eli Whitney
8.

Influential in the development of the spinning and weaving machines which produced cloth.

a)
Eli Whitney
b)
Robert Fulton
c)

Francis Cabot Lowell and Samuel Slater

d)

Elias Howe

9.

Granted permission by the Mexican government to bring American families into Texas.

a)

Sam Houston

b)

Stephen F. Austin

c)

John Fremont

d)

Santa Anna

10.
Who did Texas go to war with to win their independence?
a)
France
b)
Germany
c)
Mexico
d)
Spain
11.
Who led the Army of Texas to the Battle of San Jacinto?
a)
Sam Houston
b)
George Washington
c)
Stephen F. Austin
d)
Santa Anna
12.

How did Davy Crocket and James Bowie act similarly to contribute to the independence of Texas?

a)

Both famous men of the frontier of the Alamo killed during the attack by Santa Anna.

b)

Both authored major portions of the Texas Declaration of Independence.

c)

Both gained support from American Indian groups for fighting Mexican forces.

d)

Both commanded regiments with General Houston at the Battle of San Jacinto.

13.

This walled old mission was used as a fort and was the sight of one of the most important battles of the war.

a)

San Jose

b)

Austin, Texas

c)

San Jacinto

d)

The Alamo

14.

The battle cry at San Jacinto was

a)

"Don't Mess With Texas"

b)

"Live Free or Die"

c)

"Remember The Alamo"

d)

"Victory or Death"

15.

Spanish-speaking people living in Texas were called _____.

a)

Tejanos

b)

Texans

c)

Americans

d)

Guadalupe Hidalgo

16.

In the fall of 1835, clashes between Mexican government troops and armed Texans marked the start of the _______.

a)

American Revolution

b)

Battle of the Alamo

c)

Texas Revolution

d)

Mexican Independence

17.
What was Manifest Destiny ?
a)
a newspaper
b)

The fate of America to expand from sea to shining sea

c)
a protest from Mexico
d)
california laws
18.

This document gave the US much of Mexico's northern territory, including California, Nevada, and Utah.

a)

The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

b)

Manifest Destiny

c)

The Mexican-American War

d)

The Mexican Cession

19.

The general and president of Mexico. He led an army of several thousand men toward San Antonio.

a)

Sam Houston

b)

Stephen F. Austin

c)

John Fremont

d)

Santa Anna

20.

Which advancement was both an improvement in transportation and also helped improve the railroad?   

a)

steamboat

b)

canal

c)

reaper

d)

flatboat

21.

Why did productivity increase in the early nineteenth century?

a)

increase in profits and labor

b)

decreases in population and travel

c)

advances in technology and inventions

d)

changes in population distribution and farmland

22.

Which statement makes the most convincing argument about the impact of transportation on the U.S. economy in the first half of the nineteenth century?

a)

Changes in transportation stimulated the growth of the U.S. economy.

b)

Improvements in transportation had little effect on the U.S. economy.

c)

More modes of transportation maintained the growth of the U.S. economy.

d)

Transportation enabled more women to take part in the U.S. economy.

23.

A small steam engine that made its first run in the summer of 1830.

a)

Baltimore & Ohio

b)

Tom Thumb

c)

National Road

d)

Erie Canal

24.

A human-made waterway that cut down the travel time and cost of importing and exporting goods.

a)

Baltimore & Ohio

b)

Tom Thumb

c)

National Road

d)

Erie Canal

25.

The first true railroad in the U.S. Its first track was 13 miles long over a steep and twisting route.

a)

Baltimore & Ohio

b)

Tom Thumb

c)

National Road

d)

Erie Canal

26.

The federal government decided to build this as the main route for settlers moving west from the Appalachians into the Ohio Valley.

a)

Baltimore & Ohio

b)

Tom Thumb

c)

National Road

d)

Erie Canal

27.

Were used to ship tools and other manufactured goods to the West. They were successfully able to go downstream, but it was hard for them to travel upstream.

a)

Ether

b)

Industrial Revolution

c)

Flatboats

d)

Cotton Gin

28.

The idea of mass production helped bring about this.

a)

Ether

b)

Industrial Revolution

c)

Flatboats

d)

Cotton Gin

29.

This was used as an anesthetic to help patients not feel pain during surgery.

a)

Ether

b)

Industrial Revolution

c)

Flatboats

d)

Cotton Gin

30.

The money a business earns after its debts have been paid.

a)

Profit

b)

Industrial Revolution

c)

Morse Code

d)

Ether

31.

A series of dots and dashes used to send messages over wire.

a)

Profit

b)

Industrial Revolution

c)

Morse Code

d)

Ether

32.

The U.S. paid Mexico_______ for more than 525,000 square miles.

a)

$15 million

b)

$10 million

33.

The U.S. paid Mexico________ for the Gladsden purchase, which included New Mexico and Arizona.

a)

$15 million

b)

$10 million

34.

Mexico and Texas had problems agreeing on the specific location of the _______between them.

a)

border

b)

state

c)

railroad

d)

factory

35.

This reduced the time it took to separate seeds from the cotton plant.

a)

Ether

b)

Industrial Revolution

c)

Flatboats

d)

Cotton Gin