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Pure Substances & Mixtures (SC.8.P.8.9 & SC.8.P.8.8)

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A magnet was placed near a pile that contained both iron and sulfur.  As it neared the pile, the magnet started attracting small pieces of iron from the pile.  Which of these statements best describes the contents of the pile?

a)

It is a solution of iron and sulfur that can be separated by magnetism.

b)

It is a suspension of sulfur in iron that can be separated by magnetism.

c)

It is a heterogeneous mixture of iron and sulfur that can be separated by magnetism.

d)

It is a compound of iron and sulfur that can be separated by magnetism.

2.

Which of these common substances is a homogeneous mixture?

a)

Maple syrup

b)

Pure water

c)

Table salt

d)

Liquid iron

3.

Sodium hydroxide, a compound commonly found in drain cleaners, has a pH of 13.  Which of these phrases describes sodium hydroxide?

a)

Highly basic

b)

Slightly basic

c)

Slightly acidic

d)

Highly acidic

4.

Which of these substances is a compound?

a)

Potassium

b)

Helium

c)

Trail mix

d)

Methane

5.

Which would you claim is the best set of tools to use for separating a mixture of water, sugar, and pebbles?

a)

a filter and a magnet

b)

a filter and a hot plate

c)

a magnet and a hot plate

d)

a setting tank and a filter

6.

The model shows some properties of several materials.  Which of the following is the most acidic?

a)

Soap

b)

Floor cleaner

c)

Orange juice

d)

Acid rain

7.

Students mix salt and water together.  After these substances are mixed, what would be the best way to separate the component parts?

a)

Shake it through a series of mesh sieves, because the particle sizes are different.

b)

Perform a distillation, because the water will boil off, leaving the salt behind.

c)

Place the beaker in a bowl of ice, because cooling the solution will cause the salt to melt away.

d)

Use a strong magnet, because the ions in the salt will be attracted to them but the water will not.

8.

Students classify various samples into two groups as shown in the chart.  Which describes how these samples were classified?

a)

Group A is elements; Group B is mixtures

b)

Group A is mixtures; Group B is solutions

c)

Group A is pure substances; Group B is mixtures

d)

Group A is compounds; Group B is mixtures

9.

C6H12O6 is the chemical formula for glucose, a type of sugar.  Which statement is true about glucose?

a)

Glucose is a compound because it is made of more than one element

b)

Glucose is a compound because it is made of protons, neutrons, and electrons

c)

Glucose is an element because it can be separated into smaller components

d)

Glucose is an element because it is made up of only one type of atom

10.

What is the term for a substance that is made up of only one type of atom?

a)

Pure Substance

b)

Element

c)

Compound

d)

Mixture

11.

Which of the following is NOT a compound?

a)

Water

b)

Neon

c)

Ammonia

d)

Carbon Dioxide

12.

Which of the following is NOT a property of an acid?

a)

Conducts electricity

b)

Corrosive

c)

Sour Taste

d)

Slippery to touch

13.

Jayne placed an eyedropper of cabbage juice in a sample of an unknown and it turned green.  In another test, the sample was slippery to the touch.  Is this an acid or a base?

a)

Acid because it is slippery to the touch

b)

Base because it is slippery to the touch

c)

Acid because it is slippery to the touch and turned green

d)

Base because it is slippery to the touch and turned green

14.

Wes has an acidic solution with a pH of 4.5. What type of compound should he add to his solution to produce a solution with a pH of 7?

a)

an acid

b)

a base

c)

a neutralizer

d)

an indictator

15.

Explain the difference between a pure substance and a mixture.

a)

A pure substance is made of only one type of matter and a mixture has many.

b)

A pure substance can be physically separated and a mixture cannot.

c)

A pure substance consists of elements and a mixture consists of compounds.

d)

A pure subtance cannot be separated physically but a mixture can.

16.

A Dairy Queen Oreo blizzard is an example of ...

a)

an element

b)

a compound

c)

a homogeneous mixture

d)

a heterogeneous mixture

17.

A glass of chocolate milk is an example of ...

a)

an element

b)

a compound

c)

a homogeneous mixture

d)

a heterogeneous mixture

18.

Which one is NOT a property of a base?

a)

Conducts electricity

b)

Slippery to the touch

c)

Sour taste

d)

Corrosive

19.

When an acid and a base cancel each other out, they form a ...

a)

pH solution

b)

stronger acid

c)

a salt

d)

a mixture

20.

What do you call the substance that changes colors in the presence of an acid or a base?

a)

indictator

b)

neutralizer

c)

acid

d)

base