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Percent by mass in solutions

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 37mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

___________ refers to the amount of solute dissolved in a given amount per volume of solution

a)

Concentration

b)

Dilution

c)

Precipitation

d)

None of the above

2.

What is the percent by mass of a solution made by dissolving 20.0 g of NaCl into 180.0 g of water?

a)

10.0 %

b)

11.1 %

c)

80.0 %

d)

20.0 %

3.

What mass of water should be added to 22.0 g of KCl to make 5.50% by mass solution?

a)

400 g

b)

40 g

c)

0.25 g

d)

25 g

4.

What is the percent concentration of sugar in pink lemonade if 28 g of sugar is added to 209 g of water?

a)

14.7 %

b)

5.14 %

c)

13.4 %

d)

8.47 %

e)

11.8 %

5.

How many grams of NaNO3 are needed to prepare 100 g of 15.0 % by mass NaNO3 solution? (MM = 85 g/mol)

a)

15 g

b)

1275 g

c)

12.75 g

d)

150 g

6.
True or False? The higher the concentration of a solution the less solutes it has in it.
a)
True
b)
False
7.
How many liters would you need to make a 1 M solution if you have 6 mol of Sodium Hydroxide? 
a)
2
b)
3
c)
4
d)
8.

What is the molarity of 0.068 mol of NaCl in 3.8 L of solution?

a)

0.018 M

b)

0.0011 M

c)

1.052 M

d)

0.062 M

9.

How many grams of solute are dissolved in 0.125 L of 5.00 M NaCl (MM = 58.45)?

a)

0.625 g NaCl

b)

625 g NaCl

c)

36.5 g NaCl

d)

0.04 mol NaCl

10.

Calculate the molarity of the following solution: 1.0 mole of KCl in 0.750 L of solution.

a)

0.750 M

b)

99 M

c)

1.3 M

d)

2.0 M