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Solar system test

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 1hrs 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which moon phase is shown in the image?
a)
new moon
b)
waxing gibbous
c)
full moon
d)
waning crescent
2.
Which season is the northern hemisphere experiencing?
a)
Spring
b)
Summer
c)
Fall
d)
Winter
3.

What causes seasons?

a)

Earth's tilted axis as it rotates on its axis.

b)

Earth's tilted axis as it revolves around the sun.

c)

Earth's distance from the sun in the summer.

d)

Earth's hemispheres receiving equal amounts of sunlight.

4.

Why don't we have eclipses every month?

a)

Because the Earth's orbit is tilted 5%.

b)

Because the Earth's axis is tilted 5%.

c)

Because the moon's orbit is tilted 5%.

d)

Because the moon's axis is tilted 5%.

5.
The Moon orbits Earth in a ________________ direction
a)
clockwise
b)
counterclockwise
c)
upwards
d)
downwards
6.
Define Waxing
a)
Moon is increasing and light part appears to be growing
b)
Completely illuminated
c)
dark side is facing earth
d)
Moon is decreasing and light part appears to be shrinking
7.
Define Gibbous
a)
Less than half of moon visible
b)
More than half of moon visible
c)
All of moon visible
d)
None of moon visible
8.
Name this moon phase
a)
Waxing Gibbous
b)
Waxing Crescent
c)
Waning Crescent
d)
Waning Gibbous
9.
Name this moon phase
a)
First Quarter
b)

Third Quarter

c)
New Moon
d)
Full Moon
10.
The location where Moon's orbit intersects the Earth's orbit is called a 
a)
node
b)
umbra
c)
penumbra
d)
point
11.

This model is showing us a...

a)

lunar eclipse

b)

solar eclipse

c)

phases of the moon

d)

earth eclipse

12.

If you look up at the sky and see this, you are witnessing a....

a)

solar eclipse

b)

total eclipse

c)

lunar eclipse

d)

jupiter

13.

If you are looking up at the sky and see this, you are looking at a....

a)

solar eclipse

b)

total eclipse

c)

lunar eclipse

d)

jupiter

14.

This image is an example of

a)

Lunar Eclipse

b)

Waxing gibbous moon

c)

Total solar eclipse

d)

Partial solar eclipse

15.
What does the gray line across the United State represent during the eclipse of August 21st, 2017?
a)
The path of partiality
b)
The path of the penumbra
c)
The path of totality
d)
The path of happiness
16.
The lighter, outer part of a shadow?
a)
umbra
b)
penumbra
c)
umbrella
d)
citronella
17.
If you view a total solar eclipse you are standing in the moon's
a)
umbra
b)
penumbra
18.

Which planets have shorter year, or orbit around the sun, than Earth?

a)

Mars and Jupiter

b)

Mercury and Venus

c)

Saturn and Uranus

d)

Neptune only

19.
The spinning of the earth on its axis.
a)
orbit
b)
revolution
c)
day
d)
rotation
20.
What is this movement?
a)
axis
b)
equator
c)
rotation
d)
revolution
21.

What causes a hemisphere to be in the summer season?

a)

It's closer to the sun.

b)

It's receiving the direct rays of the sun & has more daylight hours.

c)

It's tilted away from the sun and has less daylight hours.

d)

The axis is pointed towards the north star.

22.
Why does the area around the equator stay the same temperature all year?
a)

The equator has more rainforests which heat up the planet.

b)

The equator remains the same distance from the sun all year.

c)

The equator always receives direct sunlight & the daylight hours are the same all year round.

d)
The equator has 18 hour days.
23.

The further away a location is from the equator the less the daylight hours change from one season

a)

True

b)

False

24.
What is an astronomical unit?
a)
distance between the moon and earth
b)
distance between the earth and pluto
c)
distance between the earth and sun
d)
distance between NJ and Cali
25.
What is a common characteristic of the inner  planets?
a)
Gaseous
b)
Distance between them is longer
c)
Rings
d)
Distance between them is shorter
26.
Which planets are terrestrial planets
a)
Inner planets
b)
Outer planets
c)
Both
d)
Asteroid belt
27.

Uranus's axis is tilted 98° towards the sun. It takes 84 years to orbit the sun and 17 hours to rotate around its own axis. How does this affect the seasons of Uranus?

a)

The seasons would change every 8.5 hours.

b)

There are no seasons. One side is always dark and the other side is always light.

c)

The seasons change because of the distance to the sun, not because of the tilt.

d)

The seasons would change every 42 years.

28.

How would you calculate how much smaller Neptune is compared to the sun, if the sun has a diameter of 1 380 000 000 km large and Neptune has a diameter of 44 579 km?

a)

Divide the diameter of the sun (1.38 billion km) by the diameter of Neptune (44 579)

b)

Divide the diameter of Neptune by the diameter of the sun.

c)

Divide the sun's diameter by 1 AU, which is 93 million.

d)

Multiply the diameter of the sun by the diameter of Neptune

29.

What planet has an orbit period that is about double that of earth's orbit time.

a)
Mercury
b)
Venus
c)
Mars
d)
Earth
30.

Why do lunar eclipses not happen once every lunar cycle (once a month).

a)

Lunar eclipses actually do happen every lunar cycle, but they are only visible to people in the umbra.

b)

Lunar eclipses do not happen every cycle because the moon's orbit is tilted at about 5°.

c)

Lunar eclipses actually do happen every lunar cycle. A new moon is the same as a lunar eclipse

d)

Lunar eclipses do not happen every cycle because the earth is tilted at 23.5°

31.

During a lunar eclipse

a)

Earth's shadow covers the moon

b)

the sun's shadow covers the moon

c)

the moon covers the sun

d)

Earth's shadow covers the sun

32.
This type of eclipse 
a)
can only occur every two years
b)
can only occur during night time.
c)
can only occur during a new moon.
d)
can only occur during a full moon.
33.

A light year is defined as

a)

The distance from the moon to the earth

b)

The distance of the earth to the sun

c)

The distance that light travels in 1 year

d)

It is the same as 1 AU

34.

Why do we always see the same side of the moon?

a)

Because the earth and the moon rotate at the same speed

b)

Because the moon's rotation take the same amount of time as its orbit

c)

Because the moon orbits on a 5° tilt

d)

Because Transformers live on the Dark Side of the moon and don't want us to know

35.

When the northern hemisphere experiences longer daylight hours, then...

a)

it is winter in the northern hemisphere

b)

it is summer in the southern hemisphere

c)

the southern hemisphere would also have longer daylight hours

d)

it would be winter in the southern hemisphere