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Gas Laws and Problems

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A gas that has a pressure of 2 atm and a volume of 10 L.  What would be the new volume if the pressure was changed to 1 atm? Choose the correct formula to solve the problem.

a)

P1/T1 = P2/T2

b)

P1V1 = P2V2

c)

V1/n1 = V2/n2

d)
PV = nRT
2.

A sample of a gas has a volume of 852 mL at 298 K. What temperature is necessary for the gas to have a volume of 945 mL? Choose the formula you would use to solve the problem.

a)

Pt = P1 + P2 + P3 + ...

b)

P1V1 = P2V2

c)

V1/T1 = V2/T2

d)

P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2

3.

A sample of a gas has a volume of 852 mL at 298 K. What temperature is necessary for the gas to have a volume of 945 mL? Choose the formula used to solve the problem.

a)

Pt = P1 + P2 + P3 + ...

b)

P1V1 = P2V2

c)

V1/T1 = V2/T2

d)

P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2

4.
If a nitrogen gas occupies a volume of 500 ml at a pressure of 0.971atm. What volume will the gas occupy at a pressure of 1.50 atm?  
a)

P1V1 = P2V2

b)
PV = nRT
c)

P1/T1 = P2/T2

d)

V1/n1 = V2/n2

5.

Determine the number of moles in a container of gas at STP with a volume of 99.2 L.  Which formula is used?

a)

V1/n1 = V2/n2

b)
PV = nRT
c)

P1V1 = P2V2

d)

V1/T1 = V2/T2

6.

A sample of gas with a volume of 30.0 mL at 25.0oC is heated to 50.0oC.  What is the new volume of the gas? Which formula would be used?

a)

P1V1 = P2V2

b)

P1/T1 = P2/T2

c)
PV = nRT
d)

V1/T1 = V2/T2

7.
At a constant pressure, the volume decreases.  What happens to the temperature?
a)
increases
b)
decreases
c)
stays the same
8.
At a constant volume, the pressure increases.  What happens to the temperature?
a)
increases
b)
decreases
c)
stays the same
9.
At a constant temperature, the volume decreases.  What happens to the pressure?
a)
increases
b)
decreases
c)
stays the same
10.

At STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure), a gas has a volume of
3.0 L. What is the new volume if the pressure increases to 3.0 atm.

a)
9.0 L
b)
1.0 L
c)

9.0 atm

d)

1.0 atm

11.
In order to convert to Kelvin, you add ______ to the Celsius measurement.
a)
372
b)
273
c)
237
d)
732
12.
100 degrees Celsius is equal to _______ Kelvin. 
a)
0 K
b)
273 K
c)
173 K
d)
373 K
13.
The following graph shows ____ relationship. 
a)
Direct
b)
Inverse
14.
In the ideal gas law, which variable represents the gas constant?
a)
n
b)
R
c)
T
d)
V
15.
You have a gas that has a pressure of 2 ATM and a volume of 10L.  What would be the new volume if the pressure was changed to 1 ATM?
a)
5 L
b)
20 L
c)
It would stay at 10L
d)
1 L