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Naturally Occurring Toxins V

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The poison produced by animals is called a ____________.

a)

phytotoxin

b)

zootoxin

c)

bacteriotoxin

d)

animotoxin

2.

What kind of poison makes the puffer fish so dangerous?

a)

Amatoxins

b)

Urushiol

c)

Tetrodotoxin

d)

Oxalic acid

3.

The platypus that is poisonous during the mating season is the __________.

a)

male

b)

female

4.

Which of the following is an example of a viperine snake?

a)

Cobra

b)

Mamba

c)

Rattlesnake

d)

Blue racer

5.

Venomous animals ________________.

a)

deliver poison directly into the victim

b)

have specific glands to produce venom

c)

use their poison only to immobilise prey

d)

are usually very large

6.

A man was bitten by a cobra, which injected α neurotoxin into his bloodstream. What mechanism of action should the effective antivenom have?

a)

Dissociate toxin acetylcholine receptor complex

b)

Inhibit cholinesterase

c)

There is no effective anti venom for α neurotoxin

d)

Regenerate terminal axons

7.

Which of the following is CORRECT regarding tetrodotoxin?

a)

Inhibits G protein coupled receptors

b)

Unique to puffer fish

c)

Blocks action potentials in cardiac muscle cells

d)

Causes hallucinations and delirium before death

8.

How do you feel at the moment?

a)

Help, I'm clueless!!!

b)

I'm actually enjoying this!

c)

End fast-fast, pretty please?

d)

Zzzzz....

9.

Which of the following animals produce a toxin that contains serotonin, nucleotidases, and phosphodiesterases; and may cause extreme pain and tissue death?

a)
b)
c)
d)
10.

Name the toxin that is produced in this animal's tissues, which affected island natives consuming its meat.

(a)  

11.

What is snake antivenom comprised of?

a)

Purified antibody fractions from hyperimmune serum

b)

Highly diluted pool of snake venom

c)

Purified antigens extracted from snake venom

12.

Which of the following is a drug derived from snake venom?

a)

Capoten (Captopril)

b)

Tectin

c)

Margatoxin

d)

Capsaicin

13.

A customer at a Japanese restaurant decided to try raw pufferfish sashimi for lunch. He was unaware that there were traces of TTX in the meat. Which part of his body would be affected first?

(a)  

14.

Which of the following are compounds contain peptides unique to platypus venom?

a)

C type natriuretic peptides (OvCNPs)

b)

Phosphodiesterases

c)

Defensin like proteins (OvDLPs)

15.

A man experienced painful burning pain during a swim in the sea. He was sent to the hospital and developed heart failure along the way. Which of the following marine animals did he encounter?

a)

Hawskbill sea turtle

b)

Blue

ringed octopus

c)

Irukandji

box jellyfish

d)

Pufferfish

16.

How is snake venom used in haematology laboratory diagnosis?

a)

To measure blood cell counts

b)

To distinguish factor

VII and X deficiency

c)

As a reagent for blood typing analysis

d)

To measure blood clotting time