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The Constitution Review

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 38mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the Supreme law of the United States?

a)

Declaration of Independence

b)

Articles of Confederation

c)

US Constitution

d)

Magna Carta

2.

Which is NOT one of the branches of government?

a)

legislative

b)

judicial

c)

parliament

d)

executive

3.

What is the purpose of checks and balances?

a)

to ensure no one branch of government becomes to powerful

b)

to ensure power is divided up fairly between the Senate and House of Representatives

c)

to ensure power is shared between the federal government and states

d)

to protect citizens right to vote

4.

How long does a Supreme Court Judge serve?

a)

4 years

b)

2 years

c)

6 years

d)

Life

5.

Which branch of government's job is to interpret laws?

a)

legislative

b)

judicial

c)

executive

d)

congress

6.

The Legislative Branch is organized by what part of the Constitution?

a)

Article 1

b)

Article 2

c)

Article 3

d)

The Bill of Rights

7.

Another name for the Legislative Branch is

a)

The Executive Branch

b)

The Supreme Court

c)

Congress

d)

The Constitution

8.

What is the main job of the Legislative Branch?

a)

Evaluate laws

b)

Make laws

c)

Enforce laws

d)

Ignore laws

9.

How many parts are there to Congress

a)

One

b)

Two

c)

Three

d)

Four

10.

One part of Congress is the...

a)

President's Cabinet

b)

Library of Congress

c)

The Supreme Court

d)

The House of Representatives

11.

The other part of Congress is the...

a)

House of Blues

b)

President

c)

Senate

d)

Department of Defense

12.

How many Senators are there in the Senate?

a)

25

b)

50

c)

100

d)

435

13.

For how many years is a Senator in office?

a)

Two years

b)

Four years

c)

Six years

d)

Ten years

14.

How many Representatives are in the House of Representatives?

a)

25

b)

50

c)

100

d)

435

15.

For how many years is a Representative in office?

a)

Two years

b)

Four years

c)

Six years

d)

Ten years

16.

Who is the leader of the Hosue of Representatives?

a)

The President

b)

The Vice President

c)

The Speaker of the House

d)

The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court

17.

How many times can a Senator be elected to the Senate?

a)

One time

b)

Two times

c)

Five times

d)

There is no limit

18.

How does Congress limit the power of the President?

a)

Veto a bill

b)

Declare a law unconstitutional

c)

Impeachment power

d)

Declare war

19.

What is the main job/duty of the executive branch?

a)

to make laws

b)

to enforce laws

c)

to go to war

d)

to interpret laws

20.

What is NOT a formal requirement to be president?

a)

35 yrs old

b)

14 years of residency

c)

military service

d)

born a citizen

21.

Which article in the Constitution deals with the Executive Branch?

a)

l

b)

ll

c)

lll

d)

VII

22.

A President is limited to serving their ____ year term no more than ____ times (or 10 years max). This is outlined in the ____ Amendment.

a)

2;2; 22

b)

6;2; 25

c)

4;2; 22

d)

4;4; 25

23.
How does the President “check” Congress? 
a)
clemency
b)
pardon
c)
veto
d)
reprieve
24.

The Electoral College...

a)

functions independently of the major political parties

b)

provide for a winner-take-all system of election in all 50 states

c)

requires that the candidate who receives a plurality of the votes (the most) will be elected to the office of president

d)

requires that a candidate receive a majority (270 electoral votes) to be elected president.

25.
Which body has to approve all Presidential appointments and treaties?  
a)
Congress
b)
Senate
c)
House
d)
Supreme Court
26.

Article Three of the Constitution covers the

a)

Executive Branch

b)

Legislative Branch

c)

Judicial Branch

d)

States

27.

The Judicial Branch

a)

makes laws

b)

enforces laws

c)

explains & interprets laws

d)

vetoes laws

28.

The number of justices on the Supreme Court are

a)

7

b)

11

c)

5

d)

9

29.

How many justices must agree in order to make a decision about a case?

a)

7 out of 9

b)

4 out of 9

c)

5 out of 9

d)

6 out of 9

30.

The head of the Supreme Court is called

a)

Chief Justice

b)

Grand Puba

c)

President Pro Tempore

d)

Speaker of the House

31.

After Supreme Court Justices are appointed, they must be approved by the

a)

The House of Representatives

b)

President

c)

State Legislatures

d)

Senate

32.

When the Supreme Court declares a law unconstitutional

a)

the law gets passed

b)

the law must be voted on by the people

c)

the law must be rewritten

d)

the law becomes void

33.

Supreme Court Justices are appointed by

a)

Senate

b)

President

c)

Congress

d)

Cabinet

34.

The term of Supreme Court Justices is

a)

Life tenure

b)

4 years

c)

6 years

d)

12 years

35.

The first 10 amendments of the Constitution are known as

a)

The Bill of Rights

b)

The Articles of Confederation

c)

The Declaration of Independence

36.

The Twenty-Sixth Amendment lowered the voting age in the United States to:

a)

16

b)

21

c)

18

37.

The Nineteenth Amendment was ratified in 1920 and extended voting rights to about half of the adult population of the United States. Who gained the right to vote with the ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment?

a)

Native Americans

b)

African Americans

c)

women

38.

A major result of the Civil War was the freeing of slaves in the United States. Which amendment ended slavery and freed over four million people in 1865

a)

12th Amendment

b)

13th Amendment

c)

21st Amendment

39.

There was a tie between Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr in the electoral college in 1800 which led to the passage of the Twelfth Amendment. According to the Twelfth Amendment, electors in a presidential election must vote for

a)

president

b)

senators

c)

president and vice president

40.

The Fifth, Sixth, Seventh, and Eighth Amendments focus on providing fair application of the law to all individuals and protecting rights of the accused. Fair application of the law is called:

a)

sovereignty

b)

federalism

c)

due process

41.

Which amendment gives us the freedoms of speech, religion, assembly, the press, and petition?

a)

1st

b)

2nd

c)

9th

d)

10th

42.

Which amendment grants rights to people accused of crimes?

a)

1st

b)

2nd

c)

5th

d)

10th

43.
This amendment guarantees the right to bear arms.
a)
1st
b)
2nd
c)
7th
d)
8th 
44.
This amendment guarantees the right to a speedy, impartial public trial in criminal cases with counsel and the right to cross examine.
a)
6th
b)
7th
c)
9th
d)
10th
45.

Suspects cannot be questioned (interrogated) until they are informed of their rights (right to remain silent, right to an attorney, etc.)

a)

Brown v Board of Education

b)

Miranda v Arizona

c)

Tinker v Des Moines

d)

Bush v Gore

46.

Established the Supreme Courts power of “Judicial Review” to see if laws are Constitutional / Unconstitutional. (Judicial Branch interprets the laws)

a)

Marbury v Madison

b)

Hazelwood v Kuhlmeier

c)

In Re Gault

d)

District of Columbia v Heller

47.

Established “Separate but Equal”, which provided separate public facilities for both whites and blacks as long as they were equal.

a)

District of Columbia v Heller

b)

In Re Gault

c)

Brown v Board of Education

d)

Plessy v Ferguson

48.

Ruled that “Separate but Equal” was Unconstitutional.

a)

Hazelwood v Kuhlmeier

b)

Marbury v Madison

c)

Plessy v Ferguson

d)

Brown v Board of Education

49.

No one is above the law...not even the president.

a)

Bush v. Gore

b)

Marbury v. Madison

c)

Miranda v. Arizona

d)

U.S. v. Nixon

50.

What is it called when the U.S. Supreme Court decides whether something is legal or illegal (unconstitutional)?

a)

supreme court review

b)

due process

c)

segregation

d)

judicial review