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Renaissance Architecture Review

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is a grotto?

a)

A garden in front of a church

b)

a recess typically made of irregular stones and covered with artificial plants

c)

A stone pathway leading to the back of a church

d)

None of the above

2.

What is Bramante credited with?

a)

He introduced the High Renaissance style of architecture

b)

He designed the first grotto

c)

He designed the Vitruvian Man

d)

All of these

3.

What is the Tempietto, seen below?

a)

a small tomb built by Bramante, in the courtyard of St. James Cathedral

b)

a small tomb built by Bramante, in the courtyard of San Pietro in Montorio

c)

a tower built by Bramante in the front of St. James Cathedral

d)

a tower built by Michelangelo in the front of St. James Cathedral

4.

What is pictured below?

a)

Great Grotto, Boboli Gardens

b)

St Peter's Basilica

c)

Tempietto

d)

Bramante Grotto

5.

What purpose did a grotto serve?

a)

a place where one could commune with nymphs and muses, and escape the summer heat

b)

a place for women to socialize without the company of men

c)

a place containing shrines to local deities

d)

All of the above

6.

Which of these artists designed the Great Grotto in Boboli Gardens?

a)

Bramante

b)

Buontalenti

c)

Brandt

d)

Bronte

7.

There are four statues by Michelangelo in the Great Grotto. What were they originally designed for?

a)

A tomb of Pope Julian

b)

A tomb of Pope Julius

c)

A tomb of Pope John

d)

None of the above

8.

How did Bramante bring about the High Renaissance style of architecture despite his slow beginnings?

a)

He was the first architect to use new innovative techniques.

b)

He won over patrons with his bold style.

c)

He understood classical architecture and gave it a fresh look.

9.

What classic principles did Bramante combine in his work Tempietto?

a)

the classic principles of Michelangelo and architect Alberti

b)

the classic principles of Vitruvius and architect Alberti

c)

the classic principles of Vitruvius and architect Brunelleschi

d)

none of the above

10.

What is one major contributing feature to the Tempietto?

a)

The stepped Doric columns and the frieze

b)

The entrance way

c)

The arched windows inside

11.

What astonishing decision regarding St. Peter’s Basilica did Pope Julius II make in 1506?

a)

He decided to renovate the basilica to look like a pilgrimage church.

b)

He decided to demolish the original Constantinian basilica.

c)

He hired Michelangelo to paint the interior.

d)

He decided to rename it the Sistine Chapel.

12.

Which of these architects developed the St. Peter’s basilica that exists today, and what were his changes from the original design?

a)

Bramante rebuilt it with a central-plan design.

b)

Michelangelo developed it with unified space and a spherical dome.

c)

Carlo Maderno extended the nave to 636 feet, and added a new facade.

13.

Who commissioned Bramante to build the structure below?

a)

Pope Julius II

b)

Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand

c)

The Catholic Diocese

d)

Michelangelo

14.

Which of the following features could be found in more exotic grottos?

a)

Guard

b)

Fountain/Pool

c)

Garden

d)

Orchard

15.

Who is pictured below?

a)

Bramante

b)

Maderno

c)

Buontalenti

d)

Alberti