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Kc calculations and acids and bases

Total questions: 14

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A strong acid is defined as

a)

a substance that only ionizes partially in an aqueous solution.

b)

a substance that dissociates completely in an aqueous solution.

c)

a substance that ionizes completely in an aqueous solution.

d)

A substance that are able to donate more than one proton.

2.

The Kc indicates

a)

The relationship between the product and the reactant concentrations at equilibrium, and is constant at a specific temperature.

b)

The measure of the extent of dissociation.

c)

The measure of the extent of ionization for an acid.

3.

Choose the CORRECT option:

a)

A high Kc value indicates that a higher concentration of reactants than products are present.

b)

A high Kc indicates that the equilibrium lies to the left.

c)

A low Kc indicates that a lot of product has been formed and there is a higher concentration of products than reactants.

d)

A low Kc indicates that the equilibrium lies to the right.

4.

The name of the following common acid is:

HNO

a)

Nitrateic acid

b)

nitrate acid

c)

Nitric acid

d)

Ammoniac acid

5.

The equilibrium expression for the following chemical reaction is:

2N2(g) + 3H2(g)   \leftrightarrow   2NH3(g)

a)

Kc=[NH3]2[N2]2[H2]3Kc=\frac{\left[NH3\right]2}{\left[N2\right]2\left[H2\right]3}  

b)

Kc=[NH2]3[N2]2[H3]2Kc=\frac{\left[NH2\right]3}{\left[N2\right]2\left[H3\right]2}  

c)

Kc=[N2]2[H2]3 [NH3]2Kc=\frac{\left[N2\right]2\left[H2\right]3}{\ \left[NH3\right]2}  

6.

0.1908 mol CO2, 0.0908 mol H2, 0.0092 mol CO and 0.0092 mol of H2O vapour are present in a 200cm3 reaction vessel at equilibrium. Calculate the value of the equilibrium constant (Kc) for the reaction :

CO2(g) + H2(g) \leftrightarrow  H2O(g) + CO(g)

a)

4.89 x10-3

b)

4, 98 x10-3

c)

4.89 x103

d)

0.000489

7.

10 mol of CO(g) and 10 mol of O2(g) are placed in a sealed  container of volume 2dm3 at 700K. The system reaches equilibrium:

2CO(g) + O2 (g) \leftrightarrow  2CO2(g)

At equilibrium, there are 7 mol of CO2 present in the container. Calculate the value of the equilibrium constant for this reaction at 700K.

a)

6.18

b)

1.68

c)

8.61

8.

Identify the Bronsted-Lowry acid and base in the reaction:

HCO3- + HSO4- \rightarrow  H2CO3 + SO42-

a)

HCO3- is the base

HSO4- is the acid

b)

HCO3- is the acid

HSO4- is the base

c)

SO42- is the base

HCO3- is the acid

9.

The formula for the conjugate acid of NH3 is:

a)

NH2+

b)

NH4+

c)

NH3+

10.

The formula for the conjugate base of HCO3- is:

a)

H2CO32-

b)

H2CO3

c)

CO3-

d)

CO32-

11.

Identify the amphoteric substance in the following equations:

HCl(aq) + HS-(aq) \leftrightarrow  Cl- (aq) +H2S(aq)

a)

HCl(aq)

b)

HS-(aq)

c)

Cl-(aq)

d)

H2S (aq)

12.

A strong acid has a very weak conjugate base.

a)

True

b)

Fale

13.

The equation for dilute hydrochloric acid and copper oxide is: 

a)

CuO(s) + 2HCl (aq) \rightarrow   CuCl2 (aq) + H2O (l)

b)

Cu2O2(s) + 2HCl (aq) \rightarrow   CuCl2 (aq) + H2O (l)

c)

CuO(aq) + 2HCl (l) \rightarrow   CuCl2 (aq) + H2O (l)

14.

24g carbon and 36 gram water is heated in a closed container of volume 1dm3. The following equation is established: C(s) + H2O(g) \leftrightarrow  CO(g) H2(g)

The value of Kc for this reaction is 1. Calculate the number of moles of CO present in the container at equilibrium.

a)

1.5

b)

1

c)

2

d)

0.1