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Cattle Drive

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What was the purpose of the two trails marked on the above map?

a)

To ship cotton from southern Texas to factories in the north.

b)

To allow easy access to the Gulf of Mexico in order to ship goods.

c)

To allow ranchers to move their cattle north to railroads which shipped cattle east.

d)

To allow army troops in Texas to easily and quickly move north to help defend against attacks from American Indians.

2.

What are cattle?

a)

Wild horses

b)

Herds of Goats

c)

Prairie Dogs

d)

Herds of Cows

3.

Why did cattle drives end?

a)

Too many cattle

b)

Supply took over demand

c)

Sheep ranchers took over land

d)

Expansion of railroads and barbed wire fences

4.

Rapid growth of the cattle industry occurred because of

a)

demand for beef in the East

b)

High Speed trains

c)

lack of salt pork

d)

Mad Cow disease killed the cattle in the west

5.

Bad weather, cattle rustlers, Indians, and stampedes are all causes of what?

a)

Dangers on an oil rig

b)

Dangers during the battle of the Alamo

c)

Dangers on a Cattle Drive

d)

Dangers of farming

6.
Which of the following lists the selected historical eras in correct sequence? 
a)
Mexican National; Early statehood; Age of Contact; Spanish Colonial; Revolution & Republic;  Civil War & Reconstruction; Cotton, Cattle, & Railroads
b)
Spanish Colonial; Mexican National; Revolution & Republic; Early Statehood; Civil War & Reconstruction; Cotton, Cattle, & Railroads
c)
Early Statehood; Mexican National; Spanish Colonial; Revolution & Republic; Civil War & Reconstruction; Age of Contact
d)
Spanish Colonial; Revolution & Republic; Mexican National; Early Statehood; Civil War & Reconstruction; Cotton, Cattle, & Railroads
7.
What is the Spanish term for cowboy?
a)
vaquero
b)
ranchero
c)
charro
d)
reata
8.

What is the definition of open range?

a)

the extreme limit of settled land which lies wilderness, especially referring to the western US

b)

wire with clusters of short, sharp spikes along it, used to make fences

c)

a large yard containing pens and sheds in which livestock is kept and sorted

d)

a large area of grazing land without fences or other barriers

9.

Why did the cattle industry grow in Texas after the Civil War?

a)

The Civil War killed all the cows.

b)

There was a demand for beef in the north and Texas had a large supply of cattle.

c)

Settlers moved in and brought new cows.

10.
What was the cowboys' job?
a)
Their job was to entertain people as they traveled west watching rodeos.
b)
Their job was to steal cattle before it made it to market.
c)
Their job was to keep the herd together, protect the herd, and keep it moving.
11.
What did ranchers use to tell the difference between their cattle?
a)
brands
b)
collars
c)
fences
12.

What is the movement of cattle in large herds to a stockyard or market?

a)

Ranchero

b)

Drive

c)

Open Range

13.

A ranch hand who takes care of saddle horses is a...

a)

Wrangler

b)

Stockyard

c)

Drive

14.

True or False, Ranchers branded their cattle to identify the animals they own.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

Why did the great Texas cattle drives end?

a)

Texas fever caused Kansas and other states to quarantine Texas herds.

b)

Cattle prices fell.

c)

More farmers and ranchers installed barbed wire, which blocked the trails.

d)

Rail lines made cattle drives unnecessary.

e)

All choices are correct!

16.

True or False...Stampedes were a great danger for cowboys.

a)

True

b)

False