wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

AP Psychology Unit One Scientific Foundations

Total questions: 27

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

the view that knowledge originates in experience and that science should, therefore, rely on observation and experimentation



(a)  

2.

an early school of psychology that used introspection to explore the structural elements of the human mind

(a)  

3.

a school of psychology that focused on how our mental and behavioral processes function-how they enable us to adapt, survive and flourish

(a)  

4.

the study of behavior and thinking using the (scientific) experimental method

(a)  

5.

historically significant perspective that emphasized the growth potential of healthy people and the individual's potential for personal growth

(a)  

6.

an integrated approach that incorporates biological, psychological, and social-cultural levels of analysis

(a)  

7.

the scientific study of all the mental activities associated with thinking, knowing, remembering, and communicatin

(a)  

8.

the scientific study of physical, cognitive, and social change throughout the life span

(a)  

9.

the scientific study of how we think about, influence, and relate to one another

(a)  

10.

The experimental factor that is manipulated--the variable whose effect is being studied

(a)  

11.

The outcome factor -- the variable that may change in response to manipulations of the independent variable

(a)  

12.

The most frequently occurring score(s) in a distribution

(a)  

13.

The arithmetic average of a distribution, obtaining by adding the scores and then dividing by the number of scores

(a)  

14.

The middle score in a distribution--half the scores are above it and half are below it

(a)  

15.

the group that is exposed to the treatment, that is, to one version of the independent variable.

(a)  

16.

the group that is not exposed to the treatment; contrasts with the experimental group and serves as a comparison for evaluating the effect of the treatment.

(a)  

17.

Jane Goodall lived among wild chimpanzees intermittently for decades, studying their social and family systems while keeping her interaction with the chimpanzees to a minimum. Her research method can most accurately be described as

(a)  

18.

Match the following

a)

Correlational studies

1.

finding two things that are correlated

b)

survey

2.

questions to find commonality

c)

Naturalistic observations

3.

◦Watching people or animals behave

d)

Case Studies

4.

watching a specific person or group

e)

longitudinal studies

5.

◦Studying the same variables over time

19.

Match the following

a)

Correlational studies

1.

finding two things that are correlated

b)

survey

2.

questions to find commonality

c)

Naturalistic observations

3.

◦Watching people or animals behave

d)

Case Studies

4.

watching a specific person or group

e)

longitudinal studies

5.

◦Studying the same variables over time

20.

Imagine you're a detective who has stumbled upon Dr. Larson's intriguing study. He's curious to know if the soothing tunes of classical music can boost students' test performance. He cleverly splits his study participants into two groups. One group enjoys classical music while tackling the test, while the other takes the test in silence. Can you figure out the type of research design Dr. Larson used for his study?

a)

Is it Correlational research?

b)

Could it be Experimental research?

c)

Maybe it's Descriptive research?

d)

Or is it Qualitative research?

21.

What is the term for a variable that researchers do not control and that can unexpectedly influence the results of a study?

a)

Dependent variable

b)

Independent variable

c)

Confounding variable

d)

Control variable

22.

This research method is a descriptive technique where one individual or group is studied in depth with the hope of revealing universal principles.

a)

Case Study

b)

Survey

c)

Observational

d)

Correlational

e)

Experiments

23.

Your psychology professor wants to describe the average score on your first psychology test. Which measure of central tendency is your professor most likely to use?

a)

mean

b)

median

c)

mode

d)

harmonic mean

24.

Which measure of central tendency is obtained by adding all the scores and then dividing the total by the number of scores?

a)

mode

b)

median

c)

mean

d)

range

25.

Scores pile up at the low end of the scale in

a)

a negatively skewed distribution

b)

a positively skewed distribution

c)

any skewed distribution

d)

a normal distribution

26.

The marketing agent for a professional sports franchise conducts a survey asking people how much they support the construction of a new sports stadium. Almost everyone who takes part in the survey indicates they are strongly in favor of a new stadium. There are just a few respondents who think a new stadium would be a bad idea. When the results from the survey are plotted in a histogram, the distribution will be:

a)

positively skewed

b)

symmetrical

c)

impossible to predict without more information

d)

negatively skewed

27.

In a strongly skewed distribution, the best indicator of central tendency is usually the:

a)

mean

b)

median

c)

mode

d)

standard deviation