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11 Legal Mid Term Refresher

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are the three arms in the SEPARATION of Powers?

a)

Exclusive

Concurrent

Residual

b)

Federal

State

Local

c)

Legislature

Executive

Judiciary

2.

In the Separation of Powers, which arm is responsible for IMPLEMENTING the Law?

a)

Legislature

b)

Executive

c)

Judiciary

3.

In the Separation of Powers, which arm is responsible for INTERPRETING the Law?

a)

Judiciary

b)

Executive

c)

Legislature

4.

In the Separation of Powers, which arm is responsible for MAKING the Law?

a)

Executive

b)

Legislature

c)

Judiciary

5.

What does Mens Rea translate to?

a)

Guilty Act

b)

Guilty Person

c)

Guilty Mind

6.

What does Actus Reus translate to?

a)

Guilty Mind

b)

Guilty Person

c)

Guilty Act

7.

True or False? A person can only be convicted of a crime if Mens Rea and Actus Reus are present.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

In a criminal trial, who has the ONUS of Proof?

a)

Judge

b)

Prosecution

c)

Jury

d)

Defendant

9.

What is the Onus of Proof?

a)

The Latin translation for the word 'Guilty'

b)

The responsibility of finding jurors for the trial

c)

The responsibility of the Prosecution to prove that the accused is guilty

10.

In a criminal trial, what is the STANDARD of proof?

a)

Beyond Reasonable Doubt

b)

Beyond Guilty

c)

Beyond a Unanimous Verdict

d)

Beyond the Black Stump

11.

What are the elements required to prove that a person is guilty of Murder?

a)

Killed

Another Person

Unlawfully

b)

Killed

Another Person

Unlawfully

With Intention

c)

Killed

A living thing

Unlawfully

With Intention

d)

Killed

Another Person

With Mens Rea

With Actus Reus

12.

 

What are the elements required to prove that a person is guilty of Arson?

a)

Setting fire

With Mens Rea

b)

Unwillingly

Unlawfully

Sets fire to

Things such as buildings

c)

Willfully

Unlawfully

Sets fire to

Things such as buildings

d)

Wilfully

Unlawfully

Sets fire to

Bushland

13.

True or False? An INDICTABLE offence requires an accused person to stand trial before a court with a jury.

a)

True

b)

False

14.

True or False? A NON-INDICTABLE offence requires an accused person to stand trial before a Magistrates Court with a Magistrate. No Jury is used.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

Crimes and Misdeamanours are...

a)

Indictable Offences

b)

Non-Indictable Offences

16.

Simple or Regulatory Offences are...

a)

Indictable

b)

Non-Indictable

17.

Bonnie has been charged with Murder. In which court will her trial be held?

a)

Magistrates

b)

Supreme

c)

District

d)

High Court

18.

Jazmin is claiming $400,000 in compensation from Jada. In which court will her trial be held?

a)

District

b)

Magistrates

c)

Supreme

d)

High Court

19.

What are the 4 types of evidence Police may collect?

a)

Fingerprint

DNA

Crime Scene

Oral

b)

Oral

Blood

Fingerprint

Social Media Posts

c)

Fingerprint

DNA

Saliva

Hair

d)

Blood

Crime Scene

Oral

Fingernails

20.

Identify the type of evidence described.

'The most common form of evidence which consists of statements made by victims, witnesses and offenders. It is taken and reduced to writing, which is then signed by the person making the statement'.

a)

DNA

b)

Fingerprint

c)

Crime Scene

d)

Oral

21.

Identify the type of evidence described.

'This evidence can be used to identify a victim, place a suspect at the scene or establish that a suspect was not present. It is unique and can be present in hair, skin, saliva and blood. It is highly fragile, mobile and susceptible to contamination'.

a)

Oral

b)

DNA

c)

Fingerprint

d)

Crime Scene

22.

What are the 4 features of an effective law?

a)

Rule of Law

Queen

Parliament

Government

b)

Clear

Accessory

Enforceable

Always Equal

c)

Clear

Acceptable

Enforceable

Applied Equally

d)

Rule of Law

Judge

Accused

Jury

23.

The Rule of Law establishes that...

a)

All are equal before the law, and are subject to the law, including those that make the law.

b)

All citizens have the right to life.

c)

All judges must make rules for their own courtroom.

d)

All are unequal before the law and those in positions of power are above the law.

24.

Which court has jurisdiction to hear simple/regulatory (non-indictable) offences where the defendant is facing 3 or less years in prison? It also has jurisdiction to hear civil cases where the amount claimed is between $25,000 and $150,000.

a)

High Court

b)

Supreme Court

c)

Magistrates Court

d)

District Court

25.

Which court has jurisdiction to hear indictable offences where the defendant is facing 14 or more years imprisonment? It also has jurisdiction to hear civil cases where the amount claimed is over $750,000. It does not have appellate jurisdiction.

a)

Supreme Court

b)

Court of Appeal

c)

District Court

d)

High Court