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Review - Seafloor Spreading

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 3mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Seafloor spreading occurs because ____.

a)

new material is being added to the asthenosphere

b)

earthquakes break apart the ocean floor

c)

sediments accumulate at the area of spreading

d)

molten material beneath Earth's crust rises to the surface

2.

What technology did scientists use in the mid-1900s to map the mid-ocean ridge?

a)

satellites

b)

submarines

c)

deep-sea diving

d)

sonar (echo sounder)

3.

The scientist credited with the discovery of sea-floor spreading is _________

a)

Alfred Wegener, a German scientist

b)

Harry Hess, an American geologist

c)

J.Tuzo Wilson, a Canadian scientist

d)

Kenn Bulaso, a Filipino educator

4.
How do scientists figure out the age of the seafloor?
a)
They research it from ancient sea maps that trading vessels would use in the 1700s
b)
They use the moon phases and eclipses to calculate the age
c)
They use seismographs and the depth as well as location of earthquakes to calculate the age
d)
They take drill ships to many locations in the oceans and collect, then date, rock samples. 
5.
In the Atlantic ocean, where is the youngest seafloor located?
a)
Towards the edges, near the eastern and western continents
b)
Towards the middle of the ocean
c)
Towards the north and south poles
d)
Young seafloor is located randomly throughout the ocean
6.
What is the rate at which the Atlantic Ocean is expanding? 
a)
Between 5-10 mm per year
b)
Between 5-10 cm per year
c)
Between 5-10 km per year
d)
Between 5-10 inches per year
7.

In sea-floor spreading, molten material rises from the mantle and erupts

a)

in deep-ocean trenches

b)

along the edges of all the continents

c)

along mid-ocean ridges

d)

at the north and south plate

8.

The youngest rocks on the ocean floor are located ____.

a)

near continents

b)

at mid-ocean ridges

c)

far from mid-ocean ridges

d)

near Asia

9.

The process of ___________ continually adds new crust to the ocean floor along both sides of the mid-ocean ridge.

a)

plate tectonics

b)

seafloor spreading

c)

continental drift

d)

convection

10.

What kind of plate boundary is shown on the picture?

a)

divergent

b)

convergent

c)

transform

d)

trench