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Reapportionment Redistricting Gerrymandering

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Packing is....
Cracking is....
a)
On the right,
on the left
b)
On the left,
on the left
c)
On the left,
on the right
d)
One the right,
on the right
2.

Which statement is entirely correct?

a)

Each state receives three senators and two House of Representatives members.

b)

Each state receives two House of Representatives members, and the number of senators is based on population.

c)

Each state receives two senators, and the number of House of Representatives members is based on population.

d)

Each state receives 10 senators and 10 House of Representatives members.

3.

What is the process of dividing the seats in the House of Representatives among the 50 states called?

a)

Redistricting

b)

Reapportionment

c)

Gerrymandering

d)

Party Loyalty

4.

Where do the population numbers used for reapportionment come from?

a)

The number of people who voted in the last election

b)

The number of births in an area since the last reapportionment

c)

The number of deaths in an area since the last reapportionment

d)

The most recent census

5.

How often does the United States give the census?

a)

Every 10 years

b)

Every other year

c)

Every 50 years

d)

Every 25 years

6.

What is the process of redrawing district lines for national and state elections based on the most recent census called?

a)

Reapportionment

b)

Gerrymandering

c)

Single-Issue Voting

d)

Redistricting

7.

What word refers to manipulating district boundaries in an election to favor a particular political party?

a)

Reapportionment

b)

Redistricting

c)

Gerrymandering

d)

Straight-Ticket Voting

8.

True or False: In most cases, gerrymandering is accomplished by squeezing as many voters from the opposite party into as few districts as possible thereby ensuring the remaining districts are won by the party drawing the lines.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

What does redistricting mean?

a)

Accurately counting all citizens in the country

b)

Distributing the 435 seats in the House based on population shifts

c)

Redrawing the boundaries of legislative districts

d)

Drawing the map for the political benefit of one party or group

10.

What does gerrymandering mean?

a)

Accurately counting all citizens in the country

b)

Distributing the 435 seats in the House based on population shifts

c)

Redrawing the boundaries of legislative districts

d)

Drawing the map for the political benefit of one party or group

11.

States may gain or lose congressional representation as population levels change. This process is called:

a)

gerrymandering

b)

redistricting

c)

realignment

d)

reapportionment

12.

Only the ____ is reapportioned based on population changes.

a)

Senate

b)

House of Representatives

13.

Congressional districts change every _____ years.

a)

3

b)

5

c)

10

d)

15

14.

What is the first step in the reapportionment/redistricting process?

a)

have state legislatures draw district lines

b)

determine how many people each representative will represent

c)

do the census

d)

determine the number of representatives each state will have

15.

Why is redistricting necessary after every census and what are the rules for redistricting?

a)

People move in and out of a state.

b)

The president gets to decide how many representatives each state has.

c)

Each district must have approximately the same number of people.

d)

Each district must have contiguous territory.

e)

Every state must have the same number of people.

16.

Who redraws district lines?

(a)  

17.

The party in power draws district lines to

a)

benefit everyone.

b)

allow for equal representation.

c)

their political benefit.

18.

The process of drawing congressional districts to the advantage of a political party is called

a)

incumbent advantage

b)

reapportionment

c)

gerrymandering

d)

censure

19.

Describe one rule for redistricting.

4 lines
20.

What are the implications of gaining or losing seats in a state?

4 lines