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Fossil fuel formation

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How are fossil fuels formed?

a)

They are made in factories

b)

Dead plants and animals died millions of years ago and were buried under heat and pressure

c)

Dead plants were buried under heat and pressure

d)

Dead animals were buried under heat and pressure

2.

How old are fossil fuels?

a)

Millions of years old

b)

A few decades old

c)

Hundreds of years old

d)

They are new

3.

What do fossil fuels need to form?

a)

High pressure and low heat

b)

High pressure and high heat

c)

Low pressure and low heat

d)

Low pressure and high heat

4.

Do Fossil Fuels get their energy from the Sun?

a)

yes

b)

no

5.

How is it that fossil fuels get their energy from the Sun?

a)

Animals trap the Sun's energy and give it to fossil fuels.

b)

The sun directly gives its energy to fossil fuels.

c)

Fossil fuels absorb energy directly from the sun.

d)

Plants absorb energy from the sun. Some animals eat those plants to gain energy. When the plants and the animals die, some get turned into fossil fuels.

6.

Which fossil fuel is formed only from dead plants in swamps?

a)

Rubber

b)

Petroleum

c)

Coal

d)

Natural Gas

7.

Decaying and decomposing are synonyms. What is another synonym for decay and decompose?

a)

drop

b)

carry away

c)

sediments

d)

dead

8.

What could this environment form if the area is buried for a long time?

a)

Natural Gas

b)

Coal

c)

Oil

d)

Petroleum

9.

What could this environment form if the area was buried for a long time?

a)

Coal

b)

Delta

c)

Island

d)

Natural Gas/ Oil

10.

Students are learning about how fossil fuels are created in class. The student goes home and shares with his parents what he learned in school:

1. A long time ago, dead organisms die.

2. Then, layers of sediments are deposited on top of them.

3. The layers on top weigh down on the dead organisms and compacts them.

4. Finally, we have the fossil fuels we use today!

What should be added to the student's explanation to make it more accurate?

a)

Change step 1 by adding that the organism is also decaying.

b)

Change step 2 by adding that the organisms are buried under the sediments

c)

Change step 3 by adding that Earth's core heats the dead organisms too

d)

Change step 4 by adding that we have unlimited amount of fossil fuels to use

11.

Why are fossil fuels nonrenewable resources?

a)

They cannot be replaced within a short period of time.

b)

They are natural resources.

c)

They formed a long time ago.

d)

They can be replaced easily.

12.

Which of the following is not a source of a fossil fuel?

a)
b)
c)
d)
13.

All of the following are related to the formation of fossil fuels EXCEPT -

a)

Plants that lived millions of years ago

b)

Tiny marine organisms that live millions of year ago

c)

Heat and pressure from the overlying layers of sediment

d)

Heat and pressure from active volcanoes

14.

Fossil fuels are forming fast enough to keep up with how fast we use them.

a)

False

b)

True

c)

Not reusable

d)

No formation

15.

What is a fossil?

a)

rock was once at the bottom of the sea.

b)

An impression of an ancient organism.

c)

the past environment, where animals came from, and what they looked like.

d)

The imprint or remains of plants and animals that lived long ago.

16.

A resource that can be replaced in nature at about the same rate as it is used is a(n)

a)

Renewable resource

b)

Nonrenewable resources

c)

Fossil fuels

d)

Sedimentary

17.
Oil formation occurs where, millions of years ago, there were large oceans.  This is because oceans have - 
a)
waves that are constantly moving 
b)
great numbers of tiny marine animals
c)
currents that mix the water thoroughly
d)
deep caverns where no light can reach
18.
What is a problem that is linked to the burning of fossil fuels?
a)
Global Warming
b)
geothermal energy
c)
solar power panels
d)
none of the above
19.

In addition to long periods of time, all of the following are necessary for the formation of fossil fuels EXCEPT -

a)

extreme heat

b)

organic (living) matter

c)

fresh water

d)

intense pressure

20.
What is a greenhouse gas?
a)
a gas created from a plant
b)
gas that causes the atmosphere to get warmer
c)
a green colored gas
d)
a gas that kills you right away